题目内容

In Nanjing, there are many      going around the city, and they cost only 1 or 2 yuan to take a bus. So many people like    a bus to school or to work. But when an old man gets on the bus, do you often     your seat to him'?
Some people on the bus don't like to help the old people. They just close their     , listening to music without looking at the old people. Some turn their faces to look     the windows. When the bus driver keeps（一直）asking them to help the old people, they don't listen to him.
However, we should      each other    we may need other's help one day. Next time, please try to help others on the bus. You can let the old people get on the bus     you, you can give your seat to an old man, you can also give your seat to a woman    a child. Then all the people will have a    life.
小题1:
A．busB．busesC．bikesD．cars
小题2:
A．talkingB．takeC．drivingD．taking
小题3:
A．giveB．givesC．letD．borrow
小题4:
A．mouthsB．eyesC．doorsD．windows
小题5:
A．atB．forC．out ofD．after
小题6:
A．helpB．askC．smileD．kind
小题7:
A．soB．becauseC．andD．but
小题8:
A．beforeB．behindC．afterD．front
小题9:
A．hasB．haveC．togetherD．with
小题10:
A．happyB．helpC．enjoyD．healthy

小题1:B
小题2:D
小题3:A
小题4:B
小题5:C
小题6:A
小题7:B
小题8:A
小题9:D
小题10:A

试题分析：这篇短文说的是城市里公共汽车给我们上学和上班带来了很大的方便，但是有些人在公共汽车上不喜欢帮助老人和带小孩的妇女，他们假装看着窗外，听着音乐不看老人，即使司机要求也不给别人让座。最后文章要求我们互相帮助，因为有一天我们也可能会需要别人的帮助。
小题1:B考查名词和语境的理解。原句意思：在南京，有许多公共汽车围绕着城市，它们只要花一两块钱就能乘坐公共汽车。A. bus公共汽车（单数）；B. buses公共汽车（复数）；C. bikes自行车D. cars小汽车。根据本句后半部分内容，可知填B（many    ）。
小题2:D考查动名词和语境的理解。本句的意思：因此，许多人喜欢乘坐公共汽车上学或上班。A. talking说话；B. take乘坐；带去；C. driving 驾驶；D. taking乘坐。Like 后接动名词形式（-ing）。故选D。
小题3:A考查动词和语境的理解。句意：但是，当一个老人上公共汽车时，你常把座位给他吗？A. give给； B. gives给（第三人称单数形式）C. let让；D. borrow借。give sth. to sb是“把某物给某人”，let是“让某人做某事”不用于让东西给某人。在疑问句中，使用助动词do，give用原形。故选A。
小题4:B考查名词和语境的理解。句意：他们就闭上、听音乐而不看老人。A. mouths嘴巴；B. eyes  眼睛；C. doors门；D. windows窗。根据句意，可知答案是B。
小题5:C考查介词和语境的理解。句意：有点人转过脸去，看着窗子的外面。look at看……；lookfor寻找；look out of 看……的外面；look after照看，照料。根据本句的前半部分turn their faces，可知选C。
小题6:A考查动词和语境的理解。句意：然而，我们应该互相帮助，……。A.help帮助；B. ask问，要求；C. smile微笑；D. kind好心的，友善的。根据后半句we may need other's help one day.“我们有一天可能需要别人的帮助”，可知填“帮助”。故选A。
小题7:B考查连词和语境的理解。A.so因此，所以；B. because因为；C. and和；D. but但是。本句的前半句“我们应该互相帮助”，后半句意思“我们有一天可能需要别人的帮助”之间的逻辑关系应该是因果关系，故选B。
小题8:A考查介词和语境的理解。句意：你可以让老人在你之前上车。A. before在……之前；B. behind在……后面；C. after在……之后；D. front前面（名词）。故选A。
小题9:D考查介词和语境的理解。句意：你也能把你的座位让给带小孩的女士。Have/has是动词“有”，together“一起”，with介词，“具有，带有”。本句中表示表示动作，而是说“带着小孩的女士”，故选D。
小题10:A考查形容词和语境的理解。句意：那样的话，所有的人们都会有一个幸福的生活。A.happy幸福的；B. help帮助；C. enjoy欣赏，喜爱；D. healthy健康的。根据句意，可知选A。
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“Mind your own business．” we’re told．“Don’t talk about others behind their backs．”The problem with this advice is that，not only is it unrealistic，it’s also counterproductive(起反作用的)．
Common sense holds that gossip(流言蜚语)hurts people’s feelings and damages relationships．But recent research shows the opposite—that strong communities and relationships between people would be impossible without gossip．
Gossip is a way for people to let you know the limits of social behavior．“If you move into a community and your neighbor tells you how the former homeowner never dealt with his rubbish properly，his gossip is letting you in on something，”says Dr．Ralph Rosnow of Temple University．“Gossip says：these are the boundaries and you are crossing them．You’re not abiding by the rules and you’d better get back in line．” Seen this way，gossip is a way to communicate criticism(批评)without conflict(冲突)，giving you a chance to change your behavior without losing face．
On the other hand，what about ill-willed gossip，the kind that puts other people down? Gossip is hearing something we like about someone we don’t and，in nearly every country in the world，gossip magazines have huge numbers of readers．According to researchers，however，this kind of gossip also has a good side because it helps us put our own problems in perspective(正确地)．“If we read bad news about well-known people，or get the frightful details of our neighbors’ bad situation over a cup of coffee，our own problems begin to pale in comparison(对比)，”says Dr．Jack Levin of Northeastern University．
However，that doesn’t mean that gossip is necessarily a good thing，either．Researchers found that people who gossip a lot tend to feel like they’re under a lot of stress．This might be because while they’re busy talking about other people，they’re also busy thinking what other people are saying about them．
小题1:What is the purpose of the text?
A．To encourage us to spread gossip about others．
B．To prevent us from spreading gossip about others。
C．To make a comparison between good gossip and bad gossip．
D．To recognize certain positive functions of gossip．
小题2:According to the passage，people in general think that__________．
A．it’s a bad habit to gossip
B．nobody pays attention to gossip
C．not all the gossip you hear is worth believing
D．it’s necessary to have a nice gossip with a friend or neighbor
小题3:The underlined phrase “abiding by” in Paragraph 3 most probably means“________”．
A．makingB．breakingC．obeyingD．changing
小题4:It could be learned from the passage that__________.
A．people under much stress enjoy gossiping about others.
B．in a way gossip helps us deal with our own problems.
C．in fact most people tend to believe gossip.
D．the more there is gossip, the stronger relationships become between people.
How often do you use your car? Can you use your car less often? Do you know the following facts in the UK?
·About 50% of all car journeys are just for fun.
·Over 80% people go to work by car.
·25% car journeys are under two miles.
·70% car journeys are under five miles.
WALKING & CYCLING

Instead of using the car for short journeys, why not walk or ride a bicycle? Walking is the most popular form of exercise—it’s healthy and it can save money. If you work nearby, try walking or cycling instead of driving. Walking your children to school gives them valuable road experience.
BUSES

Bus companies are using new buses: some run on new fuelswhich produce less pollution; some have easier access（通路）for disabled and old people. There are special traffic lanes (行车道)to make bus journeys easier. So do something to help solve the pollution problem----let the bus take you to work and your children to school.
TRAINS

All car journeys, long or short, can be hard work. For some trips, it is wiser to take the train. Leave your car at home and walk, cycle or take a bus to and from the station. Train travel is fast, safe and comfortable. Train tickets are not always expensive.
小题1:How many of car journeys are just for fun in the UK?
A．25%.B．About 50%.
C．70%.D．Over 80%.
小题2:The writer believes that _____________________ can give children valuable road experience.
A．walking to schoolB．traveling by train
C．taking new fuel busesD．having car journeys for fun
小题3:What does the writer think of traveling by train?
A．Tiring.B．Exciting.
C．Terrible.D．Comfortable.
I have a nice family. Only 36 people are in it. They’re my 37 , my mother and me. Here is a 38 of my family. This is my father. He likes dogs (狗) and he has a white 39 . The name of it is Tony. Look! Tony is next to (挨着) my father 40 the photo. Look at my mother. She 41 to cook (烹调). She cooks 42 food for us every day. This is me. I’m 11. I’m in a good 43 . I like English and our English classes are 44. I like playing sports and I like 45 sports games on TV.
My family is nice and I like it.
小题1:
A．twoB．threeC．fourD．five
小题2:
A．auntB．brotherC．sisterD．father
小题3:
A．mapB．bookC．nameD．photo
小题4:
A．itB．oneC．thisD．that
小题5:
A．onB．ofC．inD．at
小题6:
A．callsB．thanksC．likesD．takes
小题7:
A．firstB．healthyC．lastD．Boring
小题8:
A．clubB．familyC．pictureD．School
小题9:
A．boringB．dearC．interestingD．Difficult
小题10:
A．playingB．havingC．meetingD．Watching
In America, when people say“man's best friend”, they don't mean another person. Instead, they are talking about a lovely animal—a dog! These words show the friendship(友谊) between people and animals. Dogs and other pets can give joy to people's lives. Some people think of their pets as their children. Some people even leave all their money to their pets when they die!
Animals can help people, too. Dogs can be taught to be the“eyes”for a blind person (盲人) or“ears”for a deaf(耳聋) person. Scientists have found that pets help people live longer! They make people happier, too. Because of that, they bring animals into hospitals for“visits”.
Americans hold“Be Kind to Animals Week”in the first week of May. Pet shows are held during the week. Even if you don't live in America, you, too, can do this. How? First think about how animals make your life richer. If you have a pet, take more time this week to play with it. Remember to give it delicious food.
If you don't have a pet, be kind to animals around you. For example, if you see a street dog, just leave it alone, or make friends with it. If others around you do bad things to animals, try to speak up. As people, we must protect(保护) animals who can't speak for themselves.
小题1:“Some people even leave all their money to their pets when they die!”is used to prove(证明) that        .
A．pets have the right(权利) to inherit(继承) money
B．money can make pets happy
C．it's the best way to spend money
D．some pets are as important to their owners as their children
小题2:According(依照) to the passage, scientists bring the dogs to hospital because       .
A．they are ill and they need to see the doctor
B．they can make the patients(病人) happier
C．they can help the doctor find out the problems
D．the doctors can do experiment(试验) on them
小题3:During the“Be Kind to Animals Week”, the people in America        .
A．hold pet shows
B．play with the pets the whole week
C．cook delicious food for pets
D．make friends with other people's pets
小题4:Which of the following statements(陈述) is NOT true?
A．Dogs can help people in many ways.
B．Dogs can help people live happier.
C．Dogs can help people make everything
D．Dogs can make people's lives richer.
小题5:What is the main idea of the passage?
A．A lot of people are interested in dogs.
B．Dogs can help people do many things.
C．Pets are lovely and need care and protection(保护).
D．We have done a lot of things for pets.
Swimming is very popular in the world. Most people like swimming in summer, even in the other three seasons. Water makes people feel cool and swimming makes people keep healthy.
If you swim in a wrong place, it may not be safe. A lot of people died when they were enjoying themselves in the water, and most of them were students. Now some people are not careful enough in swimming. They often think they can swim so well that nothing will happen to them in water. If you go swimming in summer, don’t forget that a lot of good swimmers have died in water. They died not because they couldn’t swim, but because of their carelessness (粗心). Don’t get into water when you are alone. If there is a “No Swimming” sign（标记）, don’t get into water. If you remember these, swimming will be safe and enjoyable (舒服的).
根据短文内容，选出能完成所给句子的最佳答案。
小题1:____ like swimming in summer.
A．Few peopleB．Most peopleC．Only studentsD．Only swimmers
小题2:Swimming can make people keep ____ .
A．cleanB．fatC．healthyD．thin
小题3:It’s ____ to swim in a wrong place.
A．wonderfulB．interestingC．not safeD．not careful
小题4:Some swimmers died in water because they are ____ .
A．studentsB．childrenC．not strongD．too careless
小题5:If you go swimming, you shouldn’t ____ when you are alone.
A．get into waterB．die in waterC．swim too longD．swim too badly
Cosplay is great!

Cosplay is short for “costume play”, which means play-acting in costumes. People who take part in cosplay are called cosplayers. They usually create or make costumes of their favorite animation characters by themselves or get a tailor to make them. Sometimes they even prepare small things, like knives and earrings, which the characters wear or use in the animation.
Cosplayers are creative and proud of their work. They spend a lot of money and energy on it. They not only dress up as their favorite characters in the animation, but also act like the characters.
New trend (趋势) is on!
While Chinese fans are busy cosplaying characters in Japanese animations or movies, Japan, as a big country of cosplay, now has a trend to cosplay non-Japanese movie characters. Japanese cosplayers like the characters in Star Wars and Lord of the Rings very much. But the most popular ones are from the Harry Potter films. They have a very large number of fans in Japan. The character who is liked the best by Japanese cosplayers in Harry Potter films is Draco Malfoy, though he is Harry’s rival(对手) and always tries to get Harry and his friends into trouble.
Cosplay doesn’t have anything to do with age. Whether you are 5 or 50 years old, you can be a cosplayer if you are creative enough! 
小题1:We can infer that those who like to do cosplay must be ______ fans, too.
A．movieB．musicC．sportD．art
小题2:The cosplayers ______.
A．create the animation characters and make the costumes by themselves
B．act like their favorite animation characters in common clothes in the cosplay
C．dress up as the animation characters and act like them in the play
D．always wear something like animals in the play.
小题3:Which of the following statements is possibly TRUE according to the passage?
A．It’ll cost little time and energy to take part in cosplay.
B．If you are not young enough, you can’t be a cosplayer.
C．Cosplayers are creative and enjoy their work.
D．Only students may be cosplayers.

We may know that there are four basic periods for human beings to pass through when you enter and live in another country. This process(变化过程) helps you deal with culture shock(文化冲击).
Culture shock begins with the "honeymoon period". This is the time when you first arrive in a place where everything about the new cu1ture is strange and exciting. You see new things, hear new sounds and language, eat new kinds of food. This period can last for quite a long time because you feel very happy.
Unluckily, the second period can be more difficu1t.  After you have got used to your new life, you can become very tired and begin to miss your motherland, your family, your friends, your pets and so on. Al1 the little prob1ems in life seem to be much bigger and more worrying when you face them in a foreign country. This period can be very difficult and lead to moving backwards quickly.
The third period is called the "adjustment(调整) period". This is When you begin to realize that things are not so bad in the new country. Your sense of humor usually becomes stronger and you realize you are becoming stronger by 1earning to take care of yourself in the new place. Things are still difficult, but you are now a survivor(善于求生者).
The fourth period can be cal1ed "at ease at last". Now you feel quite comfortable in your new place. You can deal with most problems that you have. You may still have prob1ems with language,but you know you are strong enough to deal with them. At this time, you may feel a little uncomfortable if you go back to your motherland.
小题1:According to the passage, culture shock usually happens when you
A．get married to a foreignerB．live in a big city
C．go to live in a foreign countryD．meet foreigners in your motherland
小题2:During the first period of the process, you feel
A．sad and lonelyB．happy and excited
C．angry but strongD．easy but uncomfortable
小题3:You will find that you are a survivor in
A．the lst periodB．the 2nd period
C．the 3rd periodD．the 4th period
小题4:The fourth period can be regarded as a period of being
A．relaxingB．worryingC．tiringD．adjustable
小题5:We can conclude(lgth$it) from the passage that
A．Living in another country is fun
B．it's boring to live in another country
C．knowing about culture shock is hard
D．it's not easy to dea1 with culture shock
Do you know “homestay”? What is a homestay? When you go to another   1 , you can live in a local   2  as a member of the family. This is called a homestay. It’s a great experience (经历)   3  you can learn more about the country and its people.
I’m Lily from   4 . I came to study in Canada with some English teachers. We are living  5  an old Canadian couple (夫妇), Mr. and Mrs. Green. They have a wonderful five-bedroom house. And I have a bedroom of   6  there. They also have two bathrooms and a   7  with many beautiful flowers and big trees.
Mrs. Green   8  does the housework. She does the laundry (洗衣) and cooks meals for us. At the weekend, my friends and I cook some Chinese food for the couple sometimes. They are very happy and they think   9  tastes good. We also celebrated the Canadian festivals with them and get to know   10  about their culture and custom (文化和风俗).
小题1:
A．countryB．townC．villageD．street
小题2:
A．schoolB．restaurantC．hotelD．home
小题3:
A．whenB．afterC．becauseD．if
小题4:
A．CanadaB．ChinaC．AmericaD．England
小题5:
A．inB．forC．withD．at
小题6:
A．my ownB．their ownC．meD．my
小题7:
A．balconyB．gardenC．living roomD．kitchen
小题8:
A．sometimesB．neverC．seldomD．usually
小题9:
A．Chinese foodB．Chinese peopleC．English foodD．English people
小题10:
A．littleB．lotC．a lotD．few

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