题目内容

Television has a huge influence on our lives. It is one of the most important ways of getting information. People spend part of their spare time watching television, and much of what they learn comes from it.
What we see on TV—movies, news shows, sports shows, advertisements and so on have increased our knowledge and have changed the way we learn about the world today. However, not everything on TV is true.
Most of the viewers are children. Television sometimes is like a baby-sitter. It spends more time with children than parents do. But it keeps them in the living room away from healthy outdoor activities. They spend less time playing soccer or walking in the park or playing games in the yard.
Of course, there are some programs on TV that are good for children. But there are also some shows which are bad. Children should not watch unhealthy shows. Maybe we can’t change what is on TV, but we can choose what we watch. Do you agree?
小题1:Why is television sometimes like a baby-sitter?
A．Because television can take care of children.
B．Because children spend more time watching TV than staying with their parents.
C．Because television spends time looking after children.
D．Because television keeps children from going out.
小题2:Which is not one of the good influences television has on our lives?
A．It stops children from attending healthy outdoor activities.
B．It provides a lot of information.
C．It changes people’s way of learning.
D．It increases people’s knowledge.
小题3:We can learn from the passage that _________.
A．parents shouldn’t let children watch TV
B．We should believe everything on TV.
C．we can choose TV programmes
D．parents shouldn’t watch TV
小题4: What’s the writer’s attitude(态度) towards television?
A．消极的B．积极的C．中立的D．愤怒的
小题5:The passage is mainly about ________.
A．children spend too much time watching TV
B．people spend their time on TV for information
C．TV programmes attract children
D．the great influence TV has on our lives

小题1:B
小题1:A
小题1:C
小题1:C
小题1:D
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了电视的优缺点：它是我们获取信息的最重要的途径之一；但它也占用了孩子们太多的时间。我们应该正确使用电视。
小题1:细节理解题 从第三段的第三句 “It spends more time with children than parents do.” 可得出答案。
小题1:推理判断题 四个选项中只有A：电视阻止孩子们参加健康的户外活动，是不好的影响。
小题1:综合理解题 文章最后一段是我们对电视的态度，提到我们不能决定电视演什么节目，但我们可以选择观看什么节目。所以选C。
小题1:推理判断题 通断全文可以可知作者既肯定了电视的优点，又指出了它的危害，因此判断作者的态度是中立的。
小题1:整体理解题 通读全文可知本文主要讲了电视对我们生活的影响。
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Newcastle is beginning to draw tourists from all corners of Europe. It’s one of the fastest developing cities in the United Kingdom. It is said most visitors come here to see the famous soccer team play. The mood of the locals is often changed by the success or failures of the local team.
Newcastle’s most popular place is the Gate. It’s in the center of the city and has many attractions including bars, restaurants, sports bars, pubs and so on. During a home game it becomes a real home to happiness.
Culture and local history lovers can make their dreams come true by taking one of the local city tour buses. They come and leave every few minutes and stop at all the important historical sites in the city. Also the seats and the environment on the buses are comfortable. It’s the best way to see the city without tiring yourself out or getting cold. Places such as the Hancock Museum and Millennium Bridge are must-see attractions. But be careful if you’re short of time, Newcastle is a big place. So you should be prepared to kill a few hours on one of these buses.
If you want to watch the local team play soccer in the St. James Park, remember to book a ticket as early as possible. The locals are crazy soccer fans, and you’ll find it hard to get a ticket if you don’t wait in the queue early.                                                                                 
As you can see, Newcastle is a fantastic city with so much to be offered and so many things to see. You’re sure to have a wonderful time here!                                   
小题1:From the passage we know Newcastle is most famous for its_______.
A．soccer teamB．city restaurantsC．rich cultureD．historical sites
小题2:If you want to learn about the history and culture of Newcastle, you_____.
A．can go to the GateB．can take a city tour
C．must go to St James ParkD．must drive a car
小题3:The underlined word “They” in Para 3 refers to ______.
A．history loversB．historical sites
C．city tour busesD．culture lovers
小题4:Which place is not in Newcastle? ______
A．St. James ParkB．The Hancock Museum
C．the GateD．the Tower Bridge
小题5:What can we learn from the passage?
A．Tourists will enjoy delicious food and have a good time in the Gate.
B．It’s usually easy to get a ticket for a local soccer team play.
C．Many world famous soccer matches are held in Newcastle every year.
D．Newcastle is a very small city with many famous attractions.
小题6:The author wrote this passage mainly in order to_______.
A．introduce the culture and history of Newcastle
B．tell people the popularity of soccer teams in Newcastle
C．introduce the characters of people in Newcastle
D．encourage people to visit Newcastle
Shanghai’s Maglev Train(磁悬浮列车) runs from Longyang to Pudong International Airport(国际机场). The whole trip takes about 8 minutes.
Time
First train
Longyang Road station
6:45
Airport Station
7:02
Last train
Longyang Road Station
21:40
Airport Station
21:42
Tickets
 
Economy Class(普通座)
VIP
Single Trip(单程旅行)
50 yuan
100 yuan
Round Trip(往返旅行)
80 yuan
160 yuan
Children at or under 120 cm tall don’t need to buy tickets to take the train, but they cannot take the train by themselves. Children above 124 cm must buy a full-price ticket.
If you buy a round ticket, you can get on the train at Longyang Road Station or Pudong Airport Station, and get off at the other station. The return part of the ticket must be used on the same day.
小题1:How long does it take to travel from Longyang Road Station to Pudong International Airport by Shanghai Maglev Train?
A．About five minutes.B．About six minutes.
C．About eight minutes.D．About nine minutes.
小题2:Mr Wang will buy an Economy class ticket to Pudong International Airport with his 120 cm tall son. He should pay___________ for the trip.
A．50 yuanB．100 yuanC．150 yuanD．200 yuan
小题3:The first train from Airport Station to Longyang Road Station leaves__________.
A．6:30B．6: 45 C．7:02D．7:20
小题4:A passage( 乘客) who buys a round trip ticket__________.
A．can take the train three times
B．must take the train back on the same day
C．can only get on the train at Longyang Road Station
D．can only get off the train at Pudong Airport Station
小题5:A boy who is 130 cm tall__________.
A．can take Shanghai Maglev Train by himself
B．doesn’t need a ticket to take the train
C．has to take the train with his parents
D．can take the train with a half-price ticket
A desert is a very dry land where there is hardly any rain. In the day, it can be so hot that you could fry an egg on the ground. But during the night it is sometimes so could that water would turn into ice.






Many desserts are covered in sand. But some have mountains, rocks, or lakes that have dried up in the heat. The Great American Dessert has cliffs(悬崖) that have been made into amazing and beautiful shapes by the wind. The Sahara Desert in Africa is mostly sand. The Australian Desert has red sand.
Sometimes it does not rain for a whole year in the desert. But there is water deep under the ground and some plants have roots that go very deep to find it. Other plants have roots that spread out(延伸) a long way so they can suck up the rain as soon as it falls.
One desert plant is the cactus, which has long, spreading roots. The cactus stores water inside its hard skin. This skin protects it from heat and cold.
Camels are a bit like cactus plants! They store water too—inside their bodies. They have special fur which protects them from the sun during the day and keeps them warm at night.
Some other animals live in deserts, too. They have to be very good at seeing and hearing because most of them only come out at night. This is why many desert animals have extra big eyes or ears.
A desert fox has bigger ears than a normal for. A gerbil has huge eye, so that it can see at night. It stays cool in the day by staying underground, like most desert animals.
Some people live in the desert but they always make their homes near an oasis. An oasis is where water comes from an underground river. Near an oasis, people can grow lots of plants and keep animals.
Life is hard in the desert, for people, animals and plants. But desert people like to live there.
小题1:A desert is very dry because__________.
A．it is sandyB．there is so little rain
C．the wind is strongD．there is no water deep under the ground
小题2:What does the underlined phrase"suck up"in paragraph 3 mean_________?
A．围堵B．讨好C．释放D．吸收
小题3:Some desert animals have extra big eyes or ears because__________.
A．the sunlight is too strong in the dayB．they need to see and hear well at night
C．it is very cold at nighD．they store water in them.
小题4:Most desert animals stay cool in the day by_________.
A．storing water in side their bodiesB．drinking water as much as they can
C．staying undergroundD．growing lots of plants
小题5:Which of the following is true?
A．Desert people like to live in the desert though life is hard.
B．People in the desert usually fry eggs on the ground.
C．Camels have special fur to store water.
D．All the deserts are covered in sand.
Bamboo (竹子) is one of nature’s (自然) most surprising plants. Many people call this plant a tree, but it is a kind of grass.
Like other kinds of grass, a bamboo plant may be cut very low to the ground, but it will grow back very quickly. A Japanese scientist reported one bamboo plant which grew 1. 5 metres(4 feet) in 24 hours! Bamboo grows almost everywhere in the world except Europe. There are more than 1, 000 kinds of bamboo.
Not all bamboo looks the same. Some bamboo plants are very thin. They may only grow to be a few centimetres wide while others may grow to more than 30 centimetres (1 foot) across. This plant also comes in different colours, from yellow to black to green.
Bamboo has been used to make many things such as hats and kitchen tools( 厨房用具). Because it is strong, bamboo is also used to build buildings.
Many Asian countries have used bamboo for hundreds of years. They often use bamboo for buildings and supporting (支撑) new buildings and bridges while they are being built.
In Africa, poor farmers are taught how to find water using bamboo. These African countries need cheap way to find water because they have no money, and their fields often die from no rain and no water. Bamboo pipes( 管子) help poor farmers bring water to their thirsty fields without spending a lot of money.
小题1: How is bamboo like grass?
A．It grows quickly.B．It’s wood. `C．it is easy to cut.D．It is very thin.
小题2: Though you can see bamboo everywhere, it doesn’t grow       .
A．in ChinaB．in EuropeC．on mountainsD．in Africa
小题3: Why is bamboo used by African poor farmers? Because        .
A．it is cheapB．it has different colours
C．it is strongD．it has been used by Asians
小题4: Bamboo pipes can       .
A．make moneyB．be treesC．grow quicklyD．carry water
小题5: In Asia, bamboo has been used for       .
A．a short time
B．many thousands of years
C．many hundreds of years
D．about 100 years

Look at the paper in the picture carefully. Is there anything different from your notebook paper? This kind of paper feels as soft as your notebook paper. It’s also easy to write on. But do you know, this kind of paper is made from stone?
As we know, stone is easy to get on the earth, so it’s cheap. And the stone paper is about 20% to 30% cheaper than ordinary paper. The stone paper causes little pollution and helps protect the environment, because it makes tree and water free. The following table shows what is needed to make one ton of stone paper and one ton of ordinary paper. 
Ingredients
(成份)
One ton of
Trees
Water
Bleach
(漂白剂)
Stone
Additives
(添加剂)
Stone paper
No
No
No
0.8 ton
0.2 ton
Ordinary paper
5 tons
72 M3
Yes
0.2-0.3 ton
0
 
Now in Beijing, some students begin to use stone paper to do their homework. And during the two sessions (两会) in 2011, stone paper was also used.
小题1:Stone paper is ______________.
A．cheapB．difficult to write onC．not softD．bad
小题2: We need  _______________ ton of stone to make one ton of stone paper..
A．0.8B．0.3C． 0.2 D．0.25
小题3: ________________in Beijing begin to use stone paper to do their homework.
A．All the studentsB．Some studentsC．Many studentsD．Nobody

There is a new shopping mall(商场) near my school. It is very big. There are five floors（层） of shops and each floor is very big. There are lots of clothes shops, but only one sports shop. There are lots of restaurants（饭馆） on the top（顶部的） floor, you can eat different kinds of food from different countries（国家）. I like going to see a movie. The mall is a really good place to go. It is a good place to meet friends.
小题1:Where is the new shopping mall?
A．behind the schoolB．near my home
C．near my schoolD．behind my home
小题2:How many floors are there in the shopping mall?
A．four floorsB．five floorsC．three floorsD．six floors
小题3: How many sports shop are there in the mall?
A．only oneB．about twoC．twoD．three
小题4: Which（哪一） floor are the restaurants?
A．the second floorB．the third C．the fourthD．the fifth floor
小题5:Where does the author(作者) like to go?
A．clothes shopB．sports shopC．a movieD．restaurant
The practice of students endlessly copying letters and sentences from a blackboard is a thing of the past. With the coming of new technologies like computers and smart phone, writing by hand has become something of old skill. However, while today’s educators are using more and more technology in their teaching, many believe handwriting skills are still necessary for students to be successful--both in school and in life.
Virginia Berninger, professor of educational psychology(心理学) at the University of Washington, says it’s important to continue teaching handwriting and help children learn the skill of writing by hand.
Berninger and her workmates carried out a study that looked at the ability of students to complete different writing tasks---both on a computer and by hand. The study, published in 2009, found that when writing with a pen and paper, people wrote longer articles and more complete sentences.
In a more recent study, Berninger looked at what role spelling plays in a student’s writing skills and found that how well children spell is tied to how well they can write. “Spelling makes some of the thinking parts of the brain active which helps us get our vocabulary, word meaning and ideas. It is allowing our written language to connect with ideas.” Berninger said.
Spelling helps students translate ideas into words in their mind first and then to transcribe(转换) “those words in the mind into written symbols(标志) on paper or keyboard and screen,” the study said. Seeing the words in the “mind’s eye” helps children not only to turn their ideas into words, says Berninger, but also to notice spelling mistakes when they write the words down and to correct them over time.
“In our computer age, some people believe that we don’t have to teach spelling because we have spell checks,” she said. “But until a child has spelling ability of about a fifth grade level, they won’t have the knowledge to choose the correct spelling among the choices given by the computer.”
小题1:Which of the following best shows the role of spelling?
A．Spelling improves one’s memory of words.
B．Spelling ability is closely tied to writing ability.
C．Spelling benefits the translation from words into ideas.
D．Spelling slows down finding exact words to express ideas.
小题2:What does “mind’s eye” in paragraph 5 mean?
A．Window.B．Emotion.
C．Picture.D．Imagination.
小题3:What can we learn from the passage?
A．Computers can help people with their choice of words.
B．Spell checks can take the place of spelling teaching.
C．Handwriting still has a place in today’s classrooms.
D．Spelling ability develops fast in the fifth grade.
Read how Sofia writes a composition.




1.The weekend before she has to give it to the teacher, she sits on her own in the kitchen. First, she looks at the title and thinks a lot.
2.Then she writes a few ideas onto a piece of paper, in no particular order. She looks up a couple of words in the dictionary and writes those down.
3.Then she has a sandwich and goes to watch TV.
4.The next day she looks at what she wrote. She adds some more ideas. Then she decides how to order her ideas. She starts to write.




5.There are some words she’s not sure about so she looks them up in her dictionary.
6.When she has finished writing, she reads carefully through her composition. She crosses some things out and changes one or two sentences.
7.Then she looks back at her notes from other written work. She makes sure she hasn’t made any of the same mistakes.
8.Finally, she writes out her composition onto a clean piece of paper and puts it in her bag.
180words
小题1:What does Sofia do first before she writes the composition?
A．She looks at the title and thinks a lot.
B．She has a sandwich and goes to watch TV.
C．She writes a few ideas onto a piece of paper.
D．She looks up a couple of words in the dictionary.
小题2:When she meets some words she’s not sure,        .
A．she writes them downB．she looks back at her notes
C．she crosses some things outD．she looks them up in the dictionary
小题3:From the passage we can know Sofia is a        .
A．driverB．doctorC．studentD．parent

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