Has anyone told you that it’s fun to play with English words? For a long time these “words within words” in English have been used to surprise and educate us…and they often make us laugh too. Now we go to learn about them.

Riddles(谜语)

How did the animals open the zoo door? They used a monkey! What’s the longest word in English? Smiles—there’s a “mile” between the first and last letters! These jokes —a question followed by a surprising answer — are known as “riddles”. But the ones above are examples of a special kind of riddle, a riddle which is funny because a word is hidden within another word. Many English speakers are crazy about this kind of words with double meaning. And it can be found in texts written in English a very long time ago. But riddles are not the only example of “words within words”.

Hidden words

During Victorian times (1837—1901), the game of hiding words within a whole sentence became popular. Look carefully at this sentence—The king eats his lunch in a fine palace. Can you see that the countries “China” and “Nepal” are hidden in it? The Victorians even used hidden words to teach children history and geography at school. Today we still see hidden word games in books and magazines, but we also use hidden words in jokes.

Palindromes(回文词)

Palindromes are words and phrases which can be read the same forwards and backwards. The pop group “Abba”, for example, is a palindrome. The sentence “Was it a car or a cat I saw?” is also a palindrome. We find them interesting, but they can also be funny: I kept receiving emails about reading maps backwards, but then I realized it was just spam(垃圾邮件)!

1.Which of the following is a riddle?

A. step—pets, part—trap B. hiding words within a whole sentence

C. silent—listen, the eyes—they see D. Which letter is a question? Y (Why) .

2.By reading the article we can know “___________”.

A. Riddles are the only example of “words within words”.

B. Victorians even used riddles to teach kids history at school.

C. “Was it a car or a cat I saw?” is a palindrome as well.

D. These “words within words” in English often make us cry.

3.The best title of the passage is ________.

A. It’s fun to play with words B. “Words within words” educate us

C. Riddles & Hidden words D. The pop group “Abba”

Charlotte’s Web (《夏洛特的网》) is popular with readers of all ages. It is a story about two_______: a little pig called Wilbur and a spider (蝴蛛) with the name of Charlotte.

One day, the pig Wilbur is sold (卖) to a farmer. Wilbur has no ______ there, and other animals look down on (看不起) him. He is unhappy and sad. But his ______ turns around when he meets the spider Charlotte and Charlotte becomes a great friend to him.

There is _______news for Wilbur. He is going to be killed. It seems that there is no ________ for him until Charlotte thinks of a clever plan to help him. She uses her web to write messages of praise (赞扬)about Wilbur. People in this town never ______ messages in a spider’s web. So they think that the messages must come from God! Wilbur becomes _______ enough to go to a big game. He doesn’t ______ the game, but the famous web makes sure that he will never be slaughtered. The sadness of the story is the spider Charlotte herself. Saving Wilbur makes her very _______. And after giving birth to her babies, she dies (死). When Wilbur thinks he will have no friends again, three young and small baby ______ come and become his new friends.

1.A. readers B. animals C. students D. farmers

2.A. money B. food C. friends D. family

3.A. way B. life C. hobby D. taste

4.A. late B. early C. bad D. good

5.A. hope B. time C. use D. hurry

6.A. write B. see C. send D. hear

7.A. old B. clever C. tall D. famous

8.A. lose B. win C. enjoy D. change

9.A. happy B. strong C. tired D. excited

10.A. pigs B. ducks C. monkeys D. spiders

请根据短文内容和首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 66—75的相应位置上。

For a long time, people thought that the floor of the ocean was a very quiet place. Some thought that it was almost without any s1. at all.Scientists were surprised when they put a microphone (麦克风) under water and heard all kinds of noises. They heard grunts, growls, snarls and whistles. The b2. of the sea sounded like a zoo! The scientists were puzzled (迷惑的) when they found out these noises were c3. from fish.Some fish make noise by grinding their teeth. Others scrape their bones together. Still others make noise with the sac of air in their bodies. W4. fish make these sounds is somewhat a mystery (谜). Some scientists think that the fish use these noises to s5. to one another. Most people believe the sounds have no meaning.Scientists have found out that the dolphin k6. the meaning of some sounds. Tests show that it is one of the smartest a7. in the sea. People say that they have been able to teach the dolphin many human words. At Marineland of the Pacific, it is said that dolphins have even been taught to sing. They rise to the s8. of the water and sing for visitors. At least it sounds somewhat like singing!

Who knows? We may be able to talk with the dolphin and learn many secrets of the sea sometime soon. Just think what the dolphin could tell us. We could learn the location of treasure ships u9. the sea. We could learn where to find great schools of fish. We might e10.learn the location of submarines (潜艇). It could be an exciting moment when we first begin to find out what those voices from the ocean floor are saying.

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