Question

We each have a memory(记忆力). That’s why we can still remember things after a long time. Some people have very good memories and they can easily learn many things by heart, but some people can only remember things when they say or do them again and again. Many of the great men of the world have got surprising memories.
A good memory is a great help in learning a language. Everybody learns his mother language when he is a small child. He hears the sounds, remembers them and then he learns to speak. Some children are living with their parents in foreign countries. They can learn two languages as easily as one because they hear, remember and speak two languages every day. In school it is not so easy to learn a foreign language because the pupils have so little time for it, and they are busy with other subjects, too.
But your memory will become better and better when you do more and more exercises.
【小题1】Some people can easily learn many things by heart because _____.

A．they always sleep very well	B．they often eat good food
C．they read a lot of books	D．they have very good memories

【小题2】Everybody learns his mother language ______.

A．at the age of six	B．when he is a small child
C．after he goes to school	D．when he can read and write

【小题3】Before a child can speak, he must ______.

A．read books	B．write words
C．hear and remember the sounds	D．think hard

【小题4】In school the pupils can’t learn a foreign language well because ______.

A．they have no good memories	B．they have no recorders(录音机)
C．they have too much time for it	D．they are busy with other subjects

【小题5】Your memory will become better and better ______.

A．when you have enough good food	B．when you do more and more exercises
C．when you do morning exercises every day	D．when you get up early

Answer 1

【小题1】D
【小题2】B
【小题3】C
【小题4】D
【小题5】B

解析试题分析：这篇文章讲述了每个人都有记忆力，但是有的人记忆力就非常好，能够很容易的记住很多事情，一些人必须经过练习，记忆力才会好，所以，如果你经常锻炼你的记忆力，它会变得越来越好。
【小题1】细节题。根据文章Some people have very good memories and they can easily learn many things by heart可知，一些人能够非常容易的用心记住很多事情，是因为他们的记忆力非常好。故选D
【小题2】细节题。根据文章Everybody learns his mother language when he is a small child.可知，每个人在他还是个小孩子的时候，就开始学习母语了。故选B
【小题3】细节题。根据文章He hears the sounds, remembers them and then he learns to speak.可知，一个孩子会讲话之前，得先听声音，并记住。故选C
【小题4】细节题。根据文章In school it is not so easy to learn a foreign language because the pupils have so little time for it, and they are busy with other subjects, too.可知，在学校孩子们不能很轻易的学习一门外语，是因为他们的时间太少了，他们要忙于其他科目。故选D
【小题5】细节题。根据文章your memory will become better and better when you do more and more exercises.可知，当你锻炼的越多，你的记忆力就会变得更好。故选B
考点：社会现象类说明文
点评：本文的思路清晰，结构明确。首先对文章的大致意思进行了解。对于细节题，学生在理解全文的基础上要对题目中关键字在文章中迅速定位，找到相对应的出处，答题比较备选答案的区别及和文章信息最相关的是哪个，即那个就为正确答案。