题目内容

假设Tina是你新交的朋友，请你根据此表中的信息向你的同学介绍她。

要求：1.词数不少于50。

2.必须应用表格中的信息。

3.句子通顺，语义连贯。

Name

Tina Smith

Age（年龄）

13

Phone number

8276631

Likes

volleyball

fun

fruit, vegetables

nice

Dislikes（不喜欢）

ping-pong

difficult

hamburgers, ice-cream

unhealthy

I have a new friend.___________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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以下字母有相同元音因素的是

A.A, H B.L, O C.E, Q D.I, X

Since is was built during the Ming Dynasty, it’s said that the Forbidden City has survived more than 200 earthquakes. For an old building made from wood and stone, that’s really impressive. But what’s even more impressive is the intelligent(智能) design feature(特点) that’s kept it standing for all these years.

According to experts, the answer to the Forbidden City’s strength(牢固), as well as other ancient Chinese buildings’, lies in dougong — a centuries-old building method invented in China. This is the name for special brackets(构件) on building. Although being held together without any nails(钉子) or glue, the brackets are perfect at keeping structures together when the weather gets bad.

“Dougong design is an important earthquake resistant(抗震的) feature of classical Chinese structures, because the framework(框架) changes in shape when under pressure, much like the shock absorbers(减震器) of a car,” according to Chinese National Geography. “Ancient Chinese craftsmen(工匠) created structures that were both lasting and aesthetically(在美学方面) pleasing, showing their advanced understanding of architecture, materials, and structural science.”

A recent television documentary by UK broadcaster Channel 4 put the skills of the ancient building’s designers to the test. A group of Chinese craftsmen and engineers were shown building a scale model(按比例制作的模型) of one of the Forbidden City’s places, at one fifth of the size.

To show how strong ancient Chinese architecture really is, the model went through a simulated(模拟的) earthquake of 9.5 on the Richter scale—equivalent(等同于) to the largest ever recorded quake — and survived. Instead of falling apart, the model was just moved gently during the test.

The Forbidden City draws visitors because of its rich history and cultural importance, but perhaps it should add one more thing to its list of attractions: earthquake shelter.

1.What is the article mainly about?

A.What has made the Forbidden City a popular tourist destination.

B.What has helped the Forbidden City survive so many earthquakes.

C.The characteristics(特点) of Chinese architecture during the Ming Dynasty.

D.Different building methods used in ancient Chinese structures.

2.The aim of the test in the UK documentary was to __________.

A.recreate a real earthquake from the Ming Dynasty

B.discover a long-lost Chinese building method

C.explain the impact(影响) of earthquakes on ancient buildings

D.prove the strength of ancient Chinese architecture

3.According to the article, “dougong” is __________.

A.a paint that gives Chinese buildings an attractive look

B.a tool used by ancient people to measure earthquakes

C.a special building part that keeps a traditional Chinese building together

D.a building piece located in the center of a traditional Chinese house

4.The underlined word architecture in the third paragraph means __________.

A.方法 B.建筑 C.设计 D.应用

5.The Forbidden City is not attractive because of tis__________.

A.earthquake shelter B.rich history

C.ancient Chinese craftsmen D.cultural importance

Julia _____ a present from her son on Mother’s Day every year.

A.accepts B.refuses C.receives

At night,you are just lying there, but the body is busy.

9:00 pm Get Comfortable

It usually takes about 15 or 20 minutes to fall asleep, with the most comfortable position. Some people sleep on their backs and some on their stomachs. Most people curl up in a "fetal position" like a baby in the womb(子宫). Other people like strange positions like sleeping on elbows(肘部) and knees.

9:20 pm I am Falling Asleep

You're about to sleep when suddenly you feel like falling. You even dream you are falling off a cliff. Your body jerks(抽搐). What's happening? Well, you are falling-asleep. Your body relaxes, but your brain is still active and when your muscles become less tense, your brain senses that you are in danger of falling. To save you, your brain sends a signal.

10:00 pm Did You Hear That?

Soon a loud sound breaks the peace. What? You are snoring. When this happens, you breathe through your mouth, and as you take in air, it makes the soft tissue(组织) at the back of your throat vibrate(振动). The bad news is that you may snore more as you get older, especially if you are a boy. The good news is that snoring is not usually a serious problem, unless of course, you wake up your little brother or sister.

11:00 pm Better Lock the Doors

Some sleepers get really busy during the first few hours of the night. Sleep walking, sleep talking and even bed wetting can be caused by the disagreement between your brain and your body. Sleepwalkers keep their eyes open and seems to see where they are going, but they are sound asleep. This behavior is a common among children, whose brains and bodies are still learning to work together.

4:00 am Dare to Dream

Nightmares(噩梦) or sweet dreams usually occur in the last hours of sleep. If you awaken in the middle of a dream, you might find it difficult to move for a moment or two. Certain parts of your brain have shut down, preventing messages from going to the muscles, temporarily(暂时地) disabling the body.

7:00 am But My Arm Is Still Asleep

Time to wake up, as you begin to move, a strange feeling floods down from your shoulder. Oh no, pins and needles! When pressure on your arm keeps the nerves（神经）from sending any messages to the brain, your arm loses all feelings. Don't worry if you wake up and your arm is still asleep. It'll be wide awake soon.

1.Which picture best describe the underlined words “fetal position”?

A. B.

C. D.

2.When do you have a feeling of falling?

A.When you are sound asleep. B.When you are having a dream.

C.When you are moving at night. D.When you are about to falling asleep.

3.What is TRUE about snoring?

A.Luckily, girls will snore less as they get older.

B.Snoring is a serious problem so we should avoid it.

C.When you snore, you won’t use your nose to take in air.

D.It is because the soft tissue of the throat vibrates itself.

4.According to this passage, it’s common that .

A.children sometimes are sleepwalkers B.dreams happen in the first hours of sleep

C.it often takes about an hour to fall asleep D.your arm wakes up together with your body

5.What’s the best title of this passage?

A.Nightmares in Our Sleep B.Nighttime Busy Bodies

C.Facts about Sleepwalkers D.Ways to Improve Sleeping

Most（大多数）girls like shopping. They like to buy clothes best because they want to be more beautiful. Where can you buy clothes? Of course in clothes stores. Can you buy the right clothes for yourself? Here are some tips for you.

First, ask yourself a question：What style（款式）of clothes do I want? Then you can know your style of clothes.

Then, choose（选择）the color. Some people like red and others like green. Shy people may like cool colors（blue, green）. Active people may like warm colors（yellow orange, red）.

Next, find the right size（尺寸）. If you are short, you can choose Size S.

Finally, ask the shop assistant to give you a good price.

1.The underlined（划线）word “tips” means __________in Chinese

A.场所 B.地点 C.建议 D.选择

2.If you are a shy girl，you may like __________.

A.blue B.red C.orange D.yellow

3.Put the sentences in the right order（排序）.

①choosing the color of the clothes

②choosing the style of the clothes

③getting a good price

④finding the right size

A.①②④③ B.④③①② C.②①④③ D.④③②①

4.Which of the following is VT true according to the passage（下面哪句是不对的）?

A.Most girls like to buy clothes because they have much money

B.The tips can help you buy right clothes for yourself

C.Active people may like red

D.You can ask the shop assistant for a good price.

—Let's ____________ some salad.

—Sorry, I don't like ____________ .

A.have; them B.to have; it C.have; it D.to have; them

---Is Alice writing? ---__________. She is listening to music.

A.Yes, she is

B.Yes, she does

C.No, she doesn’t

D.No, she isn’t

The small town hasn’t changed at all. It looks __________ the same as ten years ago.

A.exactly B.suddenly C.finally

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