短文填空先通读下面的短文.掌握其大意.然后根据短文内容和所给首字母.在空格内填入一个适当的词.使短文意思完整.所填单词在题后横线上必须完整写出 (本大题共5分.每空0.5分) Much meaning can be carried clearly with our eyes, so it is often s 小题1:that eyes can speak. Do you have s 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

短文填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容和所给首字母，在空格内填入一个适当的词，使短文意思完整。所填单词在题后横线上必须完整写出 (本大题共5分，每空0.5分)
Much meaning can be carried clearly with our eyes, so it is often s________小题1:that eyes can speak.
Do you have such kind of experience? On a bus, you may look at a stranger, but not too long. And if he finds that he is being looked at, he may feel u________小题2:. The same is in the daily life. If you are looked at for more than n________小题3:, you will look at yourself up and down, to see if there is anything wrong with you. If nothing goes wrong, you will feel angry w________小题4:the person who is looking at you that way. Eyes do speak, right?
L________小题5:too long at someone may seem to be rude. But sometimes things are different. If a man looks at a woman for more than 10 s________小题6:, it may mean that he wishes to attract her a________小题7:, to make her understand that he loves her. While two people are in a conversation, the s________小题8: will only look at the listener from time to time, in order to make sure that the listener does listen to what he or she is speaking. Lovers will enjoy looking at each other or being looked at for a long time, to show something that w_______小题9:cannot express.
C________小题10:, eye contact should be done according to the relationship between two people and the place where you stay.

小题1:said
小题2:unhappy/uncomfortable
小题3:necessary
小题4:with
小题5:Looking
小题6:seconds
小题7:attention
小题8:speaker
小题9:words
小题10:Clearly

试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了眼神在交际中的一些作用以及眼神交流在交际中所代表的含义。
小题1:联系上下文，可知句意为：因此常说眼睛会说话。结合语境可知本句主语是动作的对象，故用被动语态，结合语境及首字母可知填过去分词said，说话。
小题2:联系前文描述，结合常识可知每个人被盯着看，都会感觉不舒服。感觉首字母可知填unhappy/uncomfortable，不高兴的/不舒服的。
小题3:结合语境可知此处指的是有人看你超过了必要的时间，根据首字母可知necessary，必要。
小题4:结合语境可知此处指的是对这个那样看着你的人感到生气。Be angry with对……感到生气。根据首字母可知填介词with，伴随，对于。
小题5:联系下文，可知此处指的是长时间的看着某人，动名词做主语表示抽象的动作，根据首字母可知填动名词Looking，看。
小题6:结合语境可知此处指的是超过十秒，根据首字母可知填复数名词seconds，秒。
小题7:结合语境可知此处指的是希望引起她的注意。根据首字母可知填抽象名词attention，注意力。
小题8:结合语境可知此处指的是说话者，根据首字母可知填单数名词speaker，说话者。
小题9:结合语境可知此处指的是一些语言不能表达的东西。根据首字母可知填复数名词words，话语。
小题10:联系下文，可知此处指的是，明显地，眼神接触需要按照两个人的关系，以及他们所处的环境来决定。根据首字母可知填副词Clearly，清楚地，明显地。
点评：首字母一直是英语考试中的难点，得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据文章前后句子之间意思推断出词义，并结合首字母推断出所缺单词，然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，确定单词词形，进行适当词形变化。

练习册系列答案

阅读短文，根据括号中的汉语意思填入单词，使短文意思完整、通顺。每空一词。
I remember when I was young, my parents used to focus on（关注）everything I did. I liked wearing bright red c 小题1:, but they said the colour was too sharp. I loved listening to rock and roll, but they said it was too n 小题2:. I hated eating vegetables, but they said they were good for my h 小题3:.
Later, I studied at a boy’s school. My parents always asked me to study hard. I felt stressed. Every night, I asked myself, “What’s wrong with me?” My parents always tells me that the things I do are b 小题4:.I gave up many things I liked doing. My life was not as c 小题5: as my friends’ lives.
I studied psychology（心理学）when I was at university. I got very good marks, b 小题6: I still did not understand why my parents were so strict.
Then I got married and had two c 小题7:. I heard myself tell them, “Don’t talk on the phone so much! You should focus on your school work. Use your f 小题8: time to read…” I began to understand my p 小题9:. They told me what to do because they cared, just as I told my children what to do because I cared.
Young people, behind all the a 小题10: your parents give you, what they are really saying is, “We care about you and we love you.”

There are some traditional festivals in China such as the Mid-Autumn Festival and the Lantern Festival. Do you like the Mid-Autumn Festival? It is a traditional Chinese festival and it is a popular festival, too. When is it? Well...it is on the 15^th day of the eighth month of the Chinese lunar calendar
During the Mid-Autumn Festival, the moon is round. The round moon stands for a family reunion(团聚) in Chinese tradition. On that day, families get together at home. They enjoy a wonderful dinner together. They sit around a table, have a chat and eat mooncakes. At night, they look up at the moon and give best wishes to each other.
There are many famous poems and songs about the festival. For example, Su Shi of the Song Dynasty wrote a poem about the Mid-Autumn Festival. That’s Prelude to Water Melody(水调歌头). The poem is about people missing their families and hometowns.
小题1:There are two traditional festivals mentioned in the first paragraph.
小题2:The Mid-Autumn Day is on the 15th day of the eighth month of the Chinese lunar calendar.
小题3:The round moon stands for a family reunion in Chinese tradition.
小题4:We cannot know the name of the poem Su Shi wrote.
小题5:The passage is about the Lantern Festival.

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
March 25 is the 17th National Day of Education on the Safety of Elementary and Middle School Students. The theme of the day this year is to give students more knowledge about how to keep safe.
How can you keep yourselves safe? Here are some suggestions.
When there is a fire:
Shout out “Fire”! Call 119! Try to find a safe exit and get away quickly. Don’t use a lift. Use a piece of cloth to cover your mouth and nose.
When there is an earthquake at school:
Stay calm. Follow the teachers’ instructions. Quickly move under the desk. Don’t jump out of
windows or run out.
When you are on the street:
Wait for the green traffic light. Look left and right before crossing the street. Don’t run across the street.
When you are eating:
Wash fruits and vegetables carefully before eating them. Check the expiration dates(保质期) of the food. Don’t eat the food if it looks or smells bad.
When you are at school:
Take care not to fall down or hurt yourself. Don’t run, jump or push while going upstairs or
downstairs. Take care of yourself all the time.

Suggestions on 小题1:
Situations	What you should do	What you shouldn’t do
Be on 小题2:	Shout out “fire”! 小题3: 119! Find a safe exit. Get away quickly. Use a piece of cloth to cover your mouth and nose.	Take a lift.
Have an earthquake	Stay calm. Follow the teachers’ instructions. Move 小题4: under the desk.	Jump 小题5: windows. Run out.
Be on the street	Wait for the green traffic light. Look left and right before you 小题6: the street.	Run acrossthe street.
While 小题7:	Wash fruits and vegetables 小题8: . Check the expiration dates.	Eat 小题9: food.
While at school	Look 小题10: yourself at any time.	Jump, run or push while going upstairs or downstairs.

Who help you most in your everyday life, families, charities, or friends? Don’t forget about your neighbours! Neighbours help you more than anyone else in your daily life. So it is important to have good neighbours.
What does it take to be a good neighbour? Here is some advice.
Good fences (栅栏) make good neighbours. One of the most important things in being a good neighbour is to respect (尊重) a person’ s privacy (隐私). If you go rushing over as soon as new neighbours move in, they may think you are going to come over at all hours of the day, not respecting their privacy.
It is always a good idea to be friendly to everyone in the neighbourhood. This can not only put you on good terms (关系和睦) with them, but will also be a kind of protection for your family and home. If you wave as they drive by or offer a friendly hello while they are out to work, they will think you respect them. If you are friendly to them, they are much more likely to watch out for anything wrong going on around your home while you are out and let you know if anything happens.
Another way of being a good neighbour is to be helpful in their hour of need. If you see that they are in need of a helping hand, it is good to offer your help. They will do the same if you are in trouble.
In a word, if you respect a person’s privacy, treat them kindly and be helpful when you see they are in need, you will be a great neighbour and anyone would be happy to have you next door!

小题1: on how to be a good neighbour
小题2: are good neighbours important?	Because they can help you 小题3: in your daily life.
How to be a good neighbour?	Respect others’ privacy	Don’t rush over as soon as new neighbours 小题4: 　　 in.
	Be小题5: 　 to neighbours	It can not only make you get along小题6: with your neighbours but also make your neighbours help you 小题7: your home and family when you are out.
	Be小题8: in their hour of need	Offer neighbours a helping hand when they are in need, and they will do the same when you have小题9: .
Conclusion	Only 小题10: you are a good neighbour yourself you can have good neighbours.

You may know the song Happy Birthday very well, but do you know about its writer? It___小题1:________(write) by an American girl. And she has become a very rich woman. When she was a child , she was poor. Once she was invited to her friends’ birthday party. She had no money_____小题2:_____( buy) presents for them. She was sad. Her mother said “小题3:__(not worry). How about ___小题4:____(sing) a song together? Happy birthday to…” She decided to write it down and ____小题5:_(sing) it to her friends at the party. They sang and sang “We_____小题6:___(not hear) such a song before.” The party ended up singing a song. Later the girl became well known in America.

首字母填空（10小题*1=10分）
Lots of people in the world like listening to folk songs. A folk song is a song that is “from the p 小题1:”. Every c 小题2: has folk songs. Usually, they are quiet, simple songs. People often sing them with just a g 小题3: of a few other instruments. Some folk songs are so o 小题4: that no one knows who wrote them or when they were written. Other folk songs are by songwriters who are interested in people’s l 小题5: and experiences. Woody Guthrie was one of those songwriters.
Woody Guthrie was born in a very small town in Oklahoma in 1912. Guthrie first learned to play the guitar from his grandfather in 1917. He soon began to p 小题6: with other people in the area. Step by step, people liked his music.
In 1929, the economy was bad. Many people were not working, and there were many poor people. Guthrie began to travel around the country looking for work. Guthrie became interested in singing about people and their p 小题7: during this period.
In the winter of 1940, Guthrie decided to go to New York. On his way, he created “This Land is Your Land.” The song talks about places and things people love. The last line of the song says, “This land was made for you and me.” These words tell people that e 小题8: is equal.
Woody Guthrie died in 1967, but his music l 小题9: on. His music is an important part of American h 小题10: and culture. And to this day, people love to sing the folk songs written by him.

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