题目内容

Once there was a village beside a river. The lovely river flowed quietly to the sea. The river gave the people of the village water to drink.

In this village lived a family which had a young daughter named Amanda. She was q1. like the river. Amanda often walked through the forest near her house. She loved looking at all the beautiful trees. Her favourite was the willow tree.

Amanda had a special a2.. She would notice things that other people did not. She would notice the first golden leaf as summer turned to autumn.

One year there was l3. rain, so the river dried up in summer. The people of Amanda’s village dug a well, but they did not find water. This worried them. While walking through the forest one day, Amanda noticed the leaves of the trees. W4. rain, they turned dry and brown. Then she came upon the willow tree. It had green leaves!

“The willow’s leaves are still soft and green, but all the other leaves are dry and brown,” she said to h5.. “Maybe the willow’s roots can find water that other trees can’t.” Amanda ran back home and t6. what she found to her family. When she reached her house, she saw that o7. people from the village were there. They were talking about how to find water. “The leaves of the willow tree are still green,” Amanda said. “We should dig a well where the willow’s roots end. We might find water there.” The villagers looked at Amanda in surprise. She seldom spoke. In fact, many villagers n8. heard her speak. They knew that her message must be very important, so they f9. Amanda to the willow tree. There they dug a deep well where the willow’s roots stopped. Water filled the well just as Amanda expected.

Amanda and the willow tree helped to s10. her village. All the people from the village thanked her very much.

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No one knows when the first kite was made. The first record of a kite was more than 2,000 years ago in China. Han Xin, the leader of an army, wanted to kill a king. He decided to dig a tunnel(隊道) into the king's palace. He flew a kite over the wall of the palace to make sure the length (长度) of its string (线). In this way, he could determine how long the tunnel should be. His men in the tunnel took the kite string with them. When they reached the end of the string, they knew to dig up.

Japanese began to fly kites hundreds of years ago. In the 1700s, people flew kites in autumn to give thanks for a good harvest. They were also used to give good wishes to parents who had their first son. Today in Japan, people fly kites to celebrate something, such as the beginning of a new year. And kite festivals are held each year in many parts of the country.

Kites have been used for scientific purposes(目的) in the western world.In 1752,Benjamin Franklin tied a key to a kite and flew it in a storm to find out that lightening was a form of electricity. In the 1890s, Lawrence Hargrave invented the box kite to test ideas about flight. From 1898 to 1933, the United States Weather Bureau (气象局) used box kites to collect weather information. The Wright brothers also experimented(试验) with kites. What they learnt helped them make the first airplane flight in 1903.

1.Why did Han Xin want to dig a tunnel?

A.To kill an important person.

B.To get away from the palace.

C.To search for the king's treasure.

D.To find out the length of the kite string.

2.What does the underlined word "determine" in Paragraph 1 probably mean in Chinese?

A.测定 B.选择 C.伪装 D.考察

3.One of the purposes of flying kites in Japan is _____.

A.to give thanks for a good harvest in summer

B.to express good wishes to the first-born daughter

C.to celebrate the beginning of a new year

D.to hold kite festivals all over the country

4.When did the United States Weather Bureau begin to use box kites?

A.In 1752. B.In 1898. C.In 1903. D.In 1933.

5.What would be the best title for the article?

A.The History of Kites B.An Amazing Kite

C.How to Fly a Kite D.The First Record of a Kite

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