题目内容
What are you going to do if you are in a burning house? How will you escape? Do you know how to save yourself? Please read the following passage.
Escaping a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life. It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways and fire escapes, but not lifts.
From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible; learn the best way of leaving by windows with the least chance of serious injury.
The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. An average(平均高度的) person, hanging by the finger-tips will have a drop of about six feet to the ground. It is about the height of an average man. Of course, it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building.
Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed. Or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may have leaked(渗) into the room.
On a second or third floor, the best windows for escape are these which open onto a roof. From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto cement(水泥) might end in injury. Bushes and grass can help to break a fall.
【小题1】It is important to ________.
| A．put out the fire in the burning house |
| B．know the ways to escape the fire |
| C．jump off a burning house |
| D．keep the door closed |
| A．if there are some bushes on the ground |
| B．if you are strong enough |
| C．if you live on a lower floor |
| D．if you have a long rope |
| A．You can escape through stairways. |
| B．You can choose fire escapes. |
| C．Escape from the windows which open onto a roof. |
| D．Use a lift to come down at once. |
| A．you can get fresh air |
| B．you can call for help |
| C．you can easily jump off |
| D．you can be seen first |
| A．Escaping from the Windows |
| B．Save Yourself in the Burning House |
| C．Knowledge on Fire |
| D．Waiting for Help |
【小题1】B
【小题2】C
【小题3】D
【小题4】A
【小题5】B
解析试题分析：这篇文章提供了一些如何从一个发生火灾的建筑物中逃生的方法。
【小题1】细节题。根据文章It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family可知，知道你能够使用的逃生方法是非常重要的，并把他们展示给你的每个家人。故选B
【小题2】细节题。根据文章From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible。从低层建筑的窗户逃生是有可能的。故选C
【小题3】细节判断题。根据文章第二段such as stairways and fire escapes, but not lifts.可知可以使用楼梯和安全出口，但是不要使用电梯。故A,B正确，D错误。From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely.从天窗一个人可以更安全的跳到地面。故C正确。本题选D
【小题4】细节题。根据文章Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may have leaked(渗) into the room.可知，如果建筑物如果着火的话，打开窗户，可以让你呼吸道新鲜的空气，而不会被渗透到房间的烟给呛到。故选A
【小题5】主旨题。这篇文章主要讲的是如何在火灾中逃生。故选B
考点：日常生活类说明文
点评：本文的思路清晰，结构明确。说明文有明确的语篇结构，大意很容易把握。对于细节题，学生在理解全文的基础上要对题目中关键字在文章中迅速定位，找到相对应的出处，答题比较备选答案的区别及和文章信息最相关的是哪个，即那个就为正确答案。
