题目内容

根据句意,用所给动词的适当形式填空。
小题1:To keep safe, everyone                   (tell) to wear a seat belt in the car now.
小题2:If we cut down the trees, floods ______________ (wash) our village away.
小题3:The microphone is used to                 (make) your voice sound louder.
小题4:All the team members were seen _____________ (train) hard when I passed the room.
小题5:Mr. Dong                  (live) here since he was born.

小题1: is told   
小题2:will wash
小题3:make
小题4:training
小题5:has lived

试题分析:
小题1:根据题干,本句的意思是“为了保证安全,每个人被告诉在车里时应该带上安全带。”所以本句应该是一个被动语态,而被动语态的结构是be+过去分词。所以本题填is told。
小题2:根据题干可知,本题是一个以if引导的条件状语从句,主句用将来时,从句应该用一般现在时。所以本题填will wash。
小题3:be used to do表示“被用来做某事”,是固定用法,所以本题填make。
小题4:根据题干可知,当我经过时,队员们正在训练,故应该填training。Be seen doing表示“被看到正在做某事”。
小题5:根据since可知,本句应该用现在完成时,而现在完成时的结构是“have/has+过去分词”。根据题干,所以本题填has lived。
点评:对于动词的用法应该注意三点:首先注意动词的时态,如果是放在主语之后的动词,一般作谓语,所以应该根据时间确定时态;其次,如果不是谓语动词,那么就是非谓语动词,一般有三种形式:动词不定式、动名词和动词原形,大部分可以根据固定用法确定;第三,还应该注意语态问题。
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阅读填词(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读短文,根据所读内容在短文后图表中的空格里填入恰当的单词。(每空填一个单词)
Alice is my pen friend. She is a 16-year-old girl from the UK, but now she lives in China. She is a middle school student in Nanjing. She likes going to school, but there are some things she doesn’t like, such as PE. She enjoys playing sports. She thinks sports are interesting and exciting. But she doesn’t like doing physical exercises in PE classes. She feels that they are boring! Her favourite subject is Science. It seems that the amazing and useful Science attracts her. She thinks she is on the way to be a scientist. She wishes to invent things to make the world more and more beautiful.
In her free time, she often goes to the beach. She loves just sitting around and talking to friends there. She’s getting better at understanding boys, but she hates listening to hours of talk about football. “It’s not interesting at all!” she once said to me.
That is my penfriend Alice.
Information about Alice
Basic information
Name: Alice              Age: sixteen小题1:       old.
Birth place: in the UK      Living now: in China
 
What
Why /For what
Likes
Playing sports.
Interesting and 小题2:
Going to the 小题3:
Sitting around
and 小题4:      to friends.
Favourite subject: Science
小题5:         and useful.
Dislikes
Having 小题6:       classes.
Physical exercises are 小题7:
小题8:      talks about football.
Not interesting at all.
Wishes
To be a scientist.
Be 小题9:       by Science.
To invent things.
Make the world 小题10:       beautiful.
 

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