题目内容
根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
“Never give up!” It is my law(法则) of life. It has brought me ____. I learned the law from my father's ____ story.
My father was ____ in a poor village in the north of Jiangsu，in China. When he was a young boy，he went to school in the morning，then ___ in the fields till sunset. And then he did his homework ____ midnight. Life was hard，because they had no ___！
At the age of 14，my father heard of the United States of America. It was the land of gold，the land where ____ people can become rich.
“____ don't I go to America？” he thought to himself，full of hope.
So，my father came to America. “I had thought it was easy to ____ money in America，” he told me. “But when I arrived there，I realized it was not true. They did not like to hire(雇佣) me because I spoke ____ English. Later，I worked in a small restaurant，cleaning up tables，____dishes and sweeping the floor. Life was ____ for the first few years. I worked from 10 a. m. to 11 p. m. I wanted to go to school to learn English，but it was impossible. I couldn't ____ the schooling(学费). ”
My father ____ working hard，and reached his goal.
“Alan，” he often says to me. “If you want something，you have to work for it and never give up. Things do not come ____ in life. ” That is what I learned from my father.
“Never give up!” It is my law(法则) of life. It has brought me ____. I learned the law from my father's ____ story.
My father was ____ in a poor village in the north of Jiangsu，in China. When he was a young boy，he went to school in the morning，then ___ in the fields till sunset. And then he did his homework ____ midnight. Life was hard，because they had no ___！
At the age of 14，my father heard of the United States of America. It was the land of gold，the land where ____ people can become rich.
“____ don't I go to America？” he thought to himself，full of hope.
So，my father came to America. “I had thought it was easy to ____ money in America，” he told me. “But when I arrived there，I realized it was not true. They did not like to hire(雇佣) me because I spoke ____ English. Later，I worked in a small restaurant，cleaning up tables，____dishes and sweeping the floor. Life was ____ for the first few years. I worked from 10 a. m. to 11 p. m. I wanted to go to school to learn English，but it was impossible. I couldn't ____ the schooling(学费). ”
My father ____ working hard，and reached his goal.
“Alan，” he often says to me. “If you want something，you have to work for it and never give up. Things do not come ____ in life. ” That is what I learned from my father.
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小题1:C
小题2:A
小题3:D
小题4:B
小题5:D
小题6:D
小题7:B
小题8:C
小题9:B
小题10:A
小题11:C
小题12:D
小题13:C
小题14:A
小题15:B
试题分析：这篇短文讲述的是作者从父亲的身上所学到的一个道理，即永不放弃。作者讲述了父亲的亲身经历，父亲小时候生活贫困，想去美国改变这种生活状态。刚开始在美国的时候，生活也是很艰难，但是父亲坚决不放弃，继续努力工作，终于实现了梦想。所以永不放弃也成了作者的生活法则。
小题1:考查名词及语境的理解。句意：永不放弃，这是我的生活法则，它为我带来了成功。disaster 灾难；loss 损失；success 成功；pity 遗憾。根据句意可知，永不放弃会为人们带来成功。故选C。
小题2:考查名词及语境的理解。句意：我是从父亲的生活中学到这一法则的。life 生活；fashion 时尚；danger 危险；history历史。根据下文可知，作者从父亲的经历中知道了，不放弃才能成功，故选A。
小题3:考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：我的父亲出生于江苏省北部的一个贫穷的小村庄。famous 著名的；lucky 幸运的；rich 富有的；born 出生。根据句意可知这里是说父亲出生的地方，故用born。
小题4:考查动词及语境的理解。句意：在他还是一个小孩子的时候，他每天早上上学，放学后在地里工作直到太阳落山。talk 谈论；work 工作；study 学习；sleep睡觉。有空后的in the field 可知，是在地里工作。故选B。
小题5:考查介词及语境的理解。句意：然后他在半夜时候做作业。until 直到……时候；towards 朝……；for 为了；during 在……期间。因为他父亲小的时候要一边做农活，一边上学，所以等他写作业的时候都到了半夜了。故选D。
小题6:考查名词及语境的理解。句意：生活是艰难的，因为他们没有钱。experience 经历，经验；energy 精力，能量；time 时间；money 钱。根据前面的句意可知，那时候的生活艰难，可见是没有钱。其他的选项都跟生活艰难没有关系。故选D。
小题7:考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：14岁的时候，我的父亲听说了美国，那里是一个能让穷人变富的地方。kind 好心的，善良的；poor 穷的；strong 强壮的；lazy懒惰的。根据句子中become rich 可知，在美国，穷人能变成富人。故选B。
小题8:考查疑问词及语境的理解。句意：他想：我为什么不能去美国呢？what 什么；how 怎样；why 为什么；when当……时候。这里是说当父亲听说了美国这个地方后，他也想着能去美国。故选C。
小题9:考查动词及语境的理解。句意：我原以为在美国赚钱是很容易的。discover 发现；make 转钱；collect 收集；spend 花费。前文提到美国是一个能让穷人变富的地方，所以会以为在美国赚钱会很容易。make money 赚钱。故选B。
小题10:考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：他们不愿意雇佣我，因为我不会说英语。little 少的；good 好的；much 多的；excellent 优秀的。根据句意可知他们不雇佣我，可见是我不说英语。故用little ，表示否定的意思。
小题11:考查动词及语境的理解。句意：后来，我在一个小餐馆里工作，打扫桌子，洗碗，擦地。give 给；run 跑；wash 洗；receive 收到。这里是作者的父亲在餐馆工作，那么应该是洗碗。故选C。
小题12:考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：刚去的那几年日子过得很艰难。comfortable 舒服的；cheerful 欢呼的；nice 好心的，好看的；hard艰难的。根据作者父亲后面所说的话可知，每天要从上午10点工作到晚上11点。可见生活很辛苦。故选D。
小题13:考查动词及语境的理解。句意：我想去学校里学习英语，但那是不可能的，因为我负担不起学费。borrow 借；need 需要；afford负担得起；pay 付款。根据上文可知，作者的父亲在刚去美国时，生活很艰难，故我们可以推测出他没有钱交学费。couldn’t afford 负担不起。故选C。
小题14:考查动词及语境的理解。句意：我的父亲坚持不懈的努力，最终实现了他的目标。四个选项都可以跟动词的ing形式，keep doing sth. 继续做某事，不断的做某事；finish doing sth. 完成某事；mind doing sth. 介意做某事；stop doing sth. 停止做某事。根据文意可知，虽然生活艰难，但是父亲没有放弃，还是继续不断的努力工作，最终获得了成功。故选A。
小题15:考查副词及语境的理解。句意：他经常对我说：如果你想得到一样东西，你就要为了它而努力工作，并且永远不要放弃。生活中的事情并不是那么容易就得到的。这就是我从父亲身上所学到的东西。really 真的；easily 容易地；quietly 安静地；slowly慢地。根据文意可知，想要实现梦想，必须要付出努力，而且不能放弃，故生活中的梦想并不是那么容易实现的。故选B。
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