Question

综合填空（10分）选择方框中所给的词并用其恰当形式填空。

music, cool, not only, healthy, can, over, give up, should, for, cause

Some people think that smoking can help them relax. Some students think it’s 1.to smoke. In fact, smoking is really 2.. Do you know that there are 3. 4000 chemicals in cigarettes? These chemicals are bad 4. our bodies. They may 5. cancer and other diseases.

The smoke from cigarettes harms 6. smokers but also other people. It is called “second-hand smoke” and it 7. be more dangerous and has higher risks. Smokers 8. use smoking to help themselves relax. They must 9. smoking as soon as possible. Doing some sports and listening to 10.can also make them feel relax. So, let’s say no to smoking!

Answer 1

1.cool

2.unhealthy

3.over

4.for

5.cause

6.not only

7.can

8.shouldnt

9.give up

10.music

【解析】

试题分析:这篇文章讲述了吸烟的害处。有些人借助吸烟来放松，一些学生认为吸烟很酷。事实上，香烟中有4000多种化学物质，这些物质对人体是有害的，而且香烟中的烟雾对其他人也是有害的。人们应该戒烟，通过锻炼或听音乐来放松。请对烟说不。

1. students think一些学生认为，是主句it’s to smoke是think的宾语从句，省去了连词that。It是形式宾语，to smoke 是真正的宾语。故选cool。

2. fact，事实上。Smoking,动名词做主语，谓语用第三人称单数。联系上下文，可知填unhealthy。

3. than。联系上文,可知选over。

4. 句意：这些化学物对人体有害。Be bad for, 对……有害。同义词：Do harm to。Be good for,对……有好处。故选for。

5. 或许，表示判断。故选cause.

6. only …but also,不但……而且，连接句子中并列的成分 ，当连接主语时，谓语动词在人称和数上与和它靠近的那个主语保持一致。故选not only。

7.

8. 句意：吸烟者不应该用吸烟来帮助自己放松。Use something to do,用某物做某事。Be used to do something,被用来做某事；get／be used to something／doing something,习惯于某物／做某事。联系上文.可知填shouldnt。

9. up,放弃，接名词，代词，动名词。As soon as possible,尽快地。联系上文,故填give up。

10. some sports and listening to music，动名词做主语。Make somebody do，使某人做某事。故选B。

考点：教育类短文阅读