题目内容

阅读短文,根据意思,判断所给句子的正误。正确的写T,错误的写F。并在答题卡上将T或F写在对应题号的方格内。 
As I am now a middle school student, I have many friends, but there is one I like best. I first met him when I began to go to school.
Though he looks serious, he is interesting. Often he is clever, sometimes even much fun. He knows every language in the world, all the things in history, and the words of all the great articles. Everyone who knows him loves him. To me, he is a great teacher as well as a good friend.
My friend is always ready to help me. Though I may be not very smart, I can ask him for help again and again. When I am bored, he tells me something interesting. When I am lonely, he always stays with me. He is a friend not only to me but to all the people around the world.
Do you want to know his name? His name is “Reading.
小题1:The writer thinks his best friend looks serious.
小题2:The writer’s best friend only knows one language.
小题3:The writer’s best friend doesn’t help people who are not smart.
小题4:When the writer feels bored, his best friend tells him something interesting.
小题5:The writer’s best friend is “Reading”.

小题1:T
小题2:F
小题3:F
小题4:T
小题5:T

试题分析:这篇短文中作者主要介绍了自己的好朋友——阅读,以此给我们讲述了阅读能给我们带来哪些好处。
小题1:根据第二段Though he looks serious, he is interesting.描述,可知本句描述正确。
小题2:根据第二段He knows every language in the world,描述,可知本句描述错误。
小题3:根据短文第三段My friend is always ready to help me. Though I may be not very smart, I can ask him for help again and again.描述,可知本句描述错误。
小题4:根据第三段When I am bored, he tells me something interesting.描述,可知本句描述正确。
小题5:根据短文最后一段Do you want to know his name? His name is “Reading.描述,可知本句描述正确。
点评:本文浅显易懂,各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文,注意前后联系,就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考察细节查找,做题关键是找出原文的根据,认真核查小题和原文的异同。
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根据短文内容按要求完成任务。(共30分,每小题2分)
No one is born knowing how to study. You need to learn a few study skills and then practice them. Here are six ways of studying smartly.
Listen carefully in class. When you listen carefully in class and take good notes, you are starting learning carefully. Are you sitting next to a loud person? Is it hard to see the blackboard clearly? Tell your teacher or parents about this kind of problems.
Take food notes. Not sure how to take notes? Start by writing down what your teacher says or writes on the blackboard during class. Try your best to write clearly so you can read your notes later.
Plan ahead (提前作计划). It is bad to wait until Thursday night to study for Friday’s exam. You should plan ahead. Write down the date of your exam. You can plan what to do after school each day, and how much time to spend on each subject.
Break it up(拆开)。 When there’s a lot to study, it can help you to break things into units. If you have an exam on spelling words, break them up into five-word units and work on one or two different units each night.
Ask for help. Ask your teacher for help if you don’t understand something. If you’re at home, your mom or dad might be able to help.
Have a good sleep. A good sleep is good for your next day’s study.
小题1:How many ways to study smartly are there in the passage?
小题2:What is the first step(步骤) of starting learning and studying?
小题3:What could you do if you have a lot to study?
小题4:Who can you ask for help when you don’t understand something at school?
小题5:Do you think a good sleep is good for your next day’s study
We use passwords(密码)to keep our personal information secret and safe, but some passwords we use may not be as reliable as we think.
Splash Data, a computer security company, recently released a list of the 25 worst passwords of 2011.This list is based on the research of hackers’ files containing stolen passwords. According to the list, “password” is the worst and most common password. Many others on the list are numbers in order either forward (for example,1234) or backward. Letters on the keyboard in order, such as “qwerty” are also common, as well as some first names and animals. “Hackers can easily break into many accounts(账户) just by trying common passwords again and again, ” said Morgan Slain, CEO of Splash Data.
How can you make a strong password? It should be eight characters or more, with a mix of letters, numbers and symbols. One way to create a long and easy-to-remember password is to separate short words with spaces or numbers. Having safe passwords is necessary for surfing the Internet safely. But it’s not the only thing you must do to keep safety online. Here are some other web safety tips:
●Never give out information that will allow someone to find you offline. That includes your full name, address and phone number.
●Don’t include your real name as part of your online screen name.
●Never meet people you met on the Internet in person. If you insist on breaking this rule, meet in a very public place and consider taking an adult with you.
Top 10 worst passwords: 1.password   2. 123456    3. 12345678   4. qwerty    5. abc123
6. monkey   7. 1234567    8. letmein     9.trustno1  10. dragon
小题1:What is “Splash Data”?
A.A company.B.A TV station.C.A scientist.D.An American.
小题2:The underlined word hacker means “   ” in Chinese.
A.流浪者B.黑客C.银行职员D.软件设计师
小题3:Which is the worst and most common password? 
A.abc123.B.monkey.C.password.D.123456.
小题4:You can’t put your ______ on the Internet.
A.addressB.phone numberC.nameD.A,B and C
小题5:Which of the following is NOT true?
A.Animal names can be very safe passwords.
B.You can meet people you met on the Internet in person in a very public place.
C.You can’t use your real names as part of your online screen name.
D.It’s necessary to have a password for surfing the Internet safely.
Spring is an inviting season for outdoor activities. But be careful—the warm weather is also a hotbed for viruses(病毒) and disease.  
This March, the influenza(流行性感冒) A(H7N9) virus hit Shanghai, Anhui, Jiangsu and Zhejiang. It was reported that by April 11 at least 35 people had been infected (被感染的) with the H7N9 virus, and nine of them had died.
The influenza A (H7N9) virus is one type of influenza A H7 viruses. Influenza A H7 viruses normally spread among birds.
This is the first time human infections with H7N9 viruses have been reported in China. Earlier reports were about H5N1 and H1N1.
All the three viruses are influenza A viruses but they are not the same. H7N9 and H5N1 are animal influenza viruses that could infect people. However, H1N1 viruses can be divided into two groups. One group can normally infect people and the other normally infects animals. Also, H1N1 can spread from human to human, but H7N9 probably can’t, according to the World Health Organization (WHO).
Most people infected with H7N9 looked like they had the common flu. Some people had bad pneumonia(肺炎). They suffered from a fever, a cough and shortness of breath.
But don’t be afraid – it is not easy to be infected with the virus. One of the possible reasons is close contact with sick poultry (家禽) waste. People may also be infected through breath, according to National Health and Family Planning Commission.
Here are some tips from the WHO that can protect you from being infected.
Wash your hands with soap and running water before you eat, after you use the toilet, and after touching animals or animal waste.
When coughing or sneezing cover your mouth and nose with a mask(口罩),tissue(纸巾) or a sleeve.
Get a good rest and do exercises, which will help make your body strong enough to stand up to the virus.
小题1:What’s the name of the influenza virus that hit Shanghai, Anhui, Jiangsu and Zhejiang this March?
A.It is the H7N9 virus.B.It is the H5N1 virus.
C.It is the H1N1 virus.D.It is A H7 virus.
小题2:How many people had died by April 11according to the report?
A.About 35.B.About 9.
C.About 44.D.Nobody had died.
小题3:What’s the Chinese meaning for “stand up to” in the last paragraph?
A.起立B.站着C.抵抗D.向上
小题4:Which is NOT true about protecting us from being infected by animal influenza viruses?
A.Wash our hands with soap and running water before we eat, after we use the toilet, and after touching animals or animal waste.
B.When we cough or sneeze we should cover our mouths and noses with a mask,tissue or a sleeve.
C.We should get a good rest and do exercises to make our bodies strong enough.
D.We should try to eat much and sleep much as possible as we can.
Sleep is like food for the brain. Enough sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop. However, many Chinese do not sleep well, and many do not pay enough attention to sleep.
The Chinese Medical Doctor Association released the 2013 China Sleep Quality Index (指数) on March 19 to mark World Sleep Day – March 21.
According to the index, nearly a quarter of Chinese people don’t sleep well. Half said that they feel tired after getting up and 15 percent people have trouble falling asleep.
Ye Jingying, a sleep expert at Beijing Tongren Hospital, says: “If people often wake up during the night, or always feel weak and tired in the day, they should pay attention to their sleep pattern (模式).”
Many people play with their cell phones or iPads before sleeping. The report said that this is one of the main reasons for bad sleep. Other reasons include stress and bad moods.
How to sleep well? Above all, get enough sleep. Seven to nine hours of sleep every night is perfect for an adult, and eight to nine hours is best for a teenager.
Forming good sleep habits is important. The report suggested that people need to keep away from digital devices (数码产品) for at least an hour before sleep. The lights keep their brains excited for a long while. Other suggestions include: try to go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends and during holidays, and do the same relaxing things before bed each night, like listening to soft music.
小题1:From Paragraph 1, which of the following is NOT true?
A.The longer you sleep, the better.
B.Many Chinese people don’t sleep well.
C.Many Chinese people don’t care about sleep.
D.Sleep is very important for our body and brain.
小题2:Which of the following means that you sleep well?
A.You feel tired after getting up.
B.You can fall asleep within 20 minutes.
C.You wake up several times during the night.
D.You often do something boring until you feel sleepy.
小题3:From the article, which of the following may NOT cause sleeping problems?
A.Reading a book late at night.
B.Having sad or angry feelings.
C.Playing with digital devices before sleeping.
D.Being under strong stress about their life or work.
小题4:Which of the following helps teenagers sleep well?
A.They should do different things before sleeping.
B.They should sleep for more than nine hours a day.
C.They should not use any digital devices during the daytime.
D.They’d better go to sleep and get up at the same time every day.
If you want to become a better reader, here are four important points to remember about rate or speed(速度)of reading:
First, knowing why you are reading and what you are reading to find out will often help you to know whether to read rapidly or slowly.
Second, some things should be read slowly. Examples are directions for making or doing something; arithmetic(算术)problems, science and history books. They are full of important information. You must read such things slowly to remember each important step and understand each idea.
Third, some things should be read rapidly. Examples are simple stories for enjoyment, news, letters from friends, items or bits of news from local or hometown paper, telling what is happening to friends and neighbors.
Fourth, in some of your readings, you must change your speed from fast to slow, and slow to fast, as you read. You’ll need to read certain pages rapidly and then slow down and do more careful reading when you come to important ideas which should be remembered.
小题1:A tale about fairies(神话) should be read_________.
A.slowlyB.carefullyC.rapidlyD.to change one’s speed fast to slow
小题2:A book about knowledge of the nature should be read _____________.
A.either rapidly or slowlyB.rapidlyC.neither rapidly nor slowlyD.slowly
小题3:__________should be read slowly.
A.NovelsB.Letters
C.Some things full of important informationD.Newspapers and magazines
小题4:In this passage the author advises us to ____________.
A.read more booksB.be better readers
C.fit our speed to our needs D.change our speed of reading now and then(不时地)
小题5:According to this passage, one must pay attention to _______in your reading.
A.why you are readingB.what you are reading
C.the speed of readingD.careful reading
“Who needs a shopping mall if you have Taobao?” said Wang Lin, 28, a writer in Beijing.
Taobao, China’s largest online shopping site, has become an important part of Wang Lin’s life. She spends lots of money on Taobao.
A growing number of Chinese Internet users like Wang Lin have found the joys of online shopping. Most online shoppers are students or young people. More women shop online than men. Clothing and home-use products (产品)are the most popular online.
It was reported that more than 250 billion yuan was spent on online shopping last year, 80% through Taobao.
Taobao means “looking for treasure” in Chinese. People can find almost everything they need on Taobao, from clothes to books, from candies to DVD players.
You may question the security(安全)of online shopping, Wang Lin said, “It’s very safe and convenient. Unless(除非) you receive the products from the sellers and are satisfied with them, the shop owner will not get the money. You can also get your money back if you want to return the products.”
小题1:What products are the most popular online?
A.Candies and DVD players.
B.Treasure products.
C.Clothing and home-use products.
D.Clothes and books.
小题2:Taobao is______.
A.a shopping mall
B.an online shopping site
C.an online shopper
D.the China’s largest website
小题3:In the last paragraph, the underlined word “them” refers to “______”.
A.shop ownersB.products
C.sellersD.online shops
小题4:Which is the best title of the passage?
A.Wang Lin’s life
B.Shopping online is not safe
C.China’s online shoppers
D.Online shopping in China


1. Where are the rainforests?
Rainforests cover six per cent of the Earth’s surface. There are rainforests in many parts of the world but the biggest forests are in South America, Africa and South East Asia. There aren’t any rainforests in Europe or North America.
2. What’s in the rainforests?
About 75% of all the types of animals that we know come from rainforests. Thousands and thousands of animals live in rainforests. There are many very beautiful birds, insects and  reptiles. Many of them live in the trees, more than 30 metres from the ground. There are also thousands of different plants—and lots of tall trees! It is always hot in a rainforest and
the ground is always wet. It is also dark.
3. Why are the rainforests important?
The rainforests are very important for us. We need them! The trees and other plants in the forest help to make the air that we breathe. They give us wood, rubber, fruits and many of our medicines.
4.    
Unfortunately, in many places, the rainforests are in danger. For example, many years ago there was a large rainforest in Java. There were thousands of different plants and animals in the forest, but now there is nothing. People chopped down the trees because they wanted to grow rice. Many animals lived in the rainforest. Some of them went to other parts of Java but many of them disappeared — forever. The same thing is happening now in many other parts of the world. The rainforests are in danger.
小题1:In which of the following places can we find rainforests according to Paragraph 1?
A. In the UK.   B. In Asia. C. In the USA.  D. In France.
小题2:Which of the following belongs to a kind of “reptile”?
A.A sparrow.B.A swallow.C.A snake.D.A butterfly.
小题3:Which might be the best title for Paragraph 4?
A.What’s happening to the rainforests?
B.What can we find in the rainforests in Java?
C.Why did people chop down the trees in the rainforests?
D.Why did many plants and animals disappear in the rainforests?
小题4:What is the writer’s purpose of writing the article?
A.To tell us how to survive in the rainforests.
B.To help us know some living things in the rainforests.
C.To tell us to care about the protection of the rainforests.
D.To give us advice on how to make full use of the rainforests.

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