Our nearest neighbor is the moon. In the sky, the moon and the sun seem to be of the same size because the moon is much nearer. The moon makes the tides-the changes in the level of the sea. The moon a 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

Our nearest neighbor is the moon. In the sky, the moon and the sun seem to be of the same size because the moon is much nearer.

The moon makes the tides—the changes in the level of the sea. The moon and the sun together pull the sea. In some parts of the world, the difference between * high tide' (when the sea is very near to the land) and ' low tide' (when the sea is far away from the land) is very big. This is very important for ships.

The moon is very different from the Earth. Gravity on the moon is six times weaker than that on the Earth. There isn't any air. During the day, it is very, very hot but at night it is very, very cold. Nothing can live on the moon.

If the moon goes between the Earth and the sun, we have an eclipse of the sun(日食) . The moon stops the light from the sun and we have night in the day.

If the Earth goes between the moon and the sun, we have an eclipse of the moon. The moon goes into the shadow( 影子) of the Earth and it disappears for a few minutes.

1. The sun to the Earth is _________times farther than the moon to the Earth.

A. nearly 200 B. less than 300 C. nearly 400 D. more than 400

2.When the moon goes between the Earth and the sun, we have night in the day, we call it the eclipse of

A. the moon B. the sun C. the stars D. the Earth

3. Which of the following happens when we have an eclipse of the moon?

A. The Earth goes between the moon and the sun.

B. The moon goes into the shadow of the sun.

C. The moon goes into the shadow of its own.

D. The sun disappears for a few minutes.

4.Which of the following statements are TRUE?

a. The moon and the sun are of the same size.

b. Gravity on the Earth is 6 times stronger than that on the moon.

c. The changes in the level of the sea are called tides.

d. The moon itself pulls the sea and makes the tides.

e. When the sea is near to the land, a high tide may happen.

f. It is much hotter in the day but much colder at night on the moon.

A. a. b. c. f. B. b. c. d. e C. a. d. e. f D. b. c. e. f

【答案】

1.C

2.B

3.A

4.D

【解析】略

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阅读理解

阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　It is not unusual for us to gather with our nearest and dearest at weekends．But do you know that holidays, much like relationships, can be "made, maintained and broken" through conversations? Deborah Tannen, a Georgetown University professor, believes so．She offers suggestions to improve communication at the holiday table and beyond．Let's take a look．

　　A round dining table is best for promoting(促成)a lively conversation because everyone faces one another．

　　Don't seat grandparents at the ends of a rectangular(长方形的)table, even though it is the traditional place of honor．Elderly people may feel lonely there because they will be unable to hear or keep up with a conversation．

　　Women prefer to face each other and make eye contact when they talk．Men might look around at other things．"Guys may be more relaxed keeping their eyes on the TV," says Tannen．"They'll still be listening, though．"

　　Be aware that people have different ways of talking．Be aware of people who seem left out．If you feel you are doing ail the talking, hold back to give others a chance to join in．If you feel you aren't getting a chance to speak, try pushing yourself to start talking before it seems natural or polite．

　　Some families find that gatherings go more smoothly(顺利地)if they take part in an outdoor activity．Going to a park for a walk may be more enjoyable than sitting around chatting．

(1)

The purpose of the article is to ________．
[　　]
A．	inform us of some basic table manner
B．	introduce Deborah Tannen and her achievement
C．	give some advice on how to spend weekend
D．	suggest how to make the holiday a time of great communication

(2)

According to Deborah Tannen, seating the elders at the ends of a rectangular table ________．
[　　]
A．	might prevent them from talking
B．	is likely to make them very angry
C．	is to show them honor and respect ．
D．	allows them to follow a conversation

(3)

Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
[　　]
A．	Men like to make more eye contact than women while talking．
B．	Guys may be more relaxed talking while watching TV．
C．	Women enjoy talking while looking around at something else．
D．	Women prefer outdoor activities to sitting around chatting．

(4)

What is Deborah Tannen's suggestion?
[　　]
A．	You should look at the person you are talking with．
B．	You should listen more carefully when you feel you are not a part of a conversation．
C．	You should try to find an interesting topic to talk about．
D．	You should give others a chance to speak instead of talking endlessly．．

Our nearest neighbor is the moon. In the sky, the moon and the sun seem to be of the same size because the moon is much nearer.
The moon makes the tides—the changes in the level of the sea. The moon and the sun together pull the sea. In some parts of the world, the difference between * high tide' (when the sea is very near to the land) and ' low tide' (when the sea is far away from the land) is very big. This is very important for ships.
The moon is very different from the Earth. Gravity on the moon is six times weaker than that on the Earth. There isn't any air. During the day, it is very, very hot but at night it is very, very cold. Nothing can live on the moon.
If the moon goes between the Earth and the sun, we have an eclipse of the sun(日食) . The moon stops the light from the sun and we have night in the day.
If the Earth goes between the moon and the sun, we have an eclipse of the moon. The moon goes into the shadow( 影子) of the Earth and it disappears for a few minutes.
【小题1】 The sun to the Earth is _________times farther than the moon to the Earth.

【小题2】When the moon goes between the Earth and the sun, we have night in the day, we call it the eclipse of

【小题3】 Which of the following happens when we have an eclipse of the moon?

A．The Earth goes between the moon and the sun.

B．The moon goes into the shadow of the sun.

C．The moon goes into the shadow of its own.

D．The sun disappears for a few minutes.

【小题4】Which of the following statements are TRUE?
a. The moon and the sun are of the same size.
b. Gravity on the Earth is 6 times stronger than that on the moon.
c. The changes in the level of the sea are called tides.
d. The moon itself pulls the sea and makes the tides.
e. When the sea is near to the land, a high tide may happen.
f. It is much hotter in the day but much colder at night on the moon.

Our nearest neighbor is the moon. In the sky, the moon and the sun seem to be of the same size because the moon is much nearer.
The moon makes the tides—the changes in the level of the sea. The moon and the sun together pull the sea. In some parts of the world, the difference between * high tide’ (when the sea is very near to the land) and ’ low tide’ (when the sea is far away from the land) is very big. This is very important for ships.
The moon is very different from the Earth. Gravity on the moon is six times weaker than that on the Earth. There isn’t any air. During the day, it is very, very hot but at night it is very, very cold. Nothing can live on the moon.
If the moon goes between the Earth and the sun, we have an eclipse of the sun(日食) . The moon stops the light from the sun and we have night in the day.
If the Earth goes between the moon and the sun, we have an eclipse of the moon. The moon goes into the shadow( 影子) of the Earth and it disappears for a few minutes.
【小题1】When the moon goes between the Earth and the sun, we have night in the day, we call it the eclipse of