题目内容

阅读理解

阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

  It is not unusual for us to gather with our nearest and dearest at weekends.But do you know that holidays, much like relationships, can be "made, maintained and broken" through conversations? Deborah Tannen, a Georgetown University professor, believes so.She offers suggestions to improve communication at the holiday table and beyond.Let's take a look.

  A round dining table is best for promoting(促成)a lively conversation because everyone faces one another.

  Don't seat grandparents at the ends of a rectangular(长方形的)table, even though it is the traditional place of honor.Elderly people may feel lonely there because they will be unable to hear or keep up with a conversation.

  Women prefer to face each other and make eye contact when they talk.Men might look around at other things."Guys may be more relaxed keeping their eyes on the TV," says Tannen."They'll still be listening, though."

  Be aware that people have different ways of talking.Be aware of people who seem left out.If you feel you are doing ail the talking, hold back to give others a chance to join in.If you feel you aren't getting a chance to speak, try pushing yourself to start talking before it seems natural or polite.

  Some families find that gatherings go more smoothly(顺利地)if they take part in an outdoor activity.Going to a park for a walk may be more enjoyable than sitting around chatting.

(1)

The purpose of the article is to ________.

[  ]

A.

inform us of some basic table manner

B.

introduce Deborah Tannen and her achievement

C.

give some advice on how to spend weekend

D.

suggest how to make the holiday a time of great communication

(2)

According to Deborah Tannen, seating the elders at the ends of a rectangular table ________.

[  ]

A.

might prevent them from talking

B.

is likely to make them very angry

C.

is to show them honor and respect .

D.

allows them to follow a conversation

(3)

Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?

[  ]

A.

Men like to make more eye contact than women while talking.

B.

Guys may be more relaxed talking while watching TV.

C.

Women enjoy talking while looking around at something else.

D.

Women prefer outdoor activities to sitting around chatting.

(4)

What is Deborah Tannen's suggestion?

[  ]

A.

You should look at the person you are talking with.

B.

You should listen more carefully when you feel you are not a part of a conversation.

C.

You should try to find an interesting topic to talk about.

D.

You should give others a chance to speak instead of talking endlessly..

答案:1.D;2.A;3.B;4.D;
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阅读理解

  A hobby can be almost anything that a person likes to do in his spare time.Hobbyists raise pets, watch birds, paint pictures, play the piano and grow flowers.  1   They collect everything from books to butterflies and from boxes to stamps.

  People take up hobbies because these activities offer enjoyment, friendship and relaxation.Hobbies help people relax after a long time of hard work, and provide a balance(平衡)between work and play.Hobbies offer interesting activities for the old.Some hobbies can make a child grow as a person, develop his interest and help him learn new skills.  2   Doctors have found that hobbies are useful in helping patients(病人)recover(恢复)from illness.Hobbies give patients who can’t move around something to do, and provide interests that keep them from thinking about themselves.Many hospitals treat(治疗)patients by having them take up interesting hobbies.  3  

  In early times, most people were too busy making a living to have many hobbies.But some persons who had spare time did enjoy hobbies.  4   People today have more time than ever before for hobbies.Machines have now reduced much time that people must spend on their jobs.

    5   Those who have developed hobbies never need to worry about what to do with their newly-found free time hours.

  Sir William Osler, a famous Canadian doctor expressed the value(价值)of hobbies by saying, “No man is really happy or safe without a hobby.”

请根据以上内容,从下列五个选项中选择适当的句子还原到短文中,使短文完整与正确。

阅读理解。
     In many western schools, sports day is a big event. Children take part in competitive (竞争性的)
sports, trying to break school records and take the first place.
     Sports days, or sports meets, are usually held in the warmer seasons, either at the beginning or the
end of the school year. They are also called field days.
     Primary school sports days are fun. They usually have activities such as the egg and the spoon race
and the sack race. Other events include the skipping race (跳绳) and the three-legged race. In middle
and high schools, sports days include many of the common track and field events (田径项目).  They
are more serious and competitive than primary school ones.
     Students' parents and other relatives also come to the  school on sports days. They watch children
play. Many schools in the West have "mothers and fathers" races for parents to take part in!
     Although sports days are exciting, they also have some problems. According to some reports in the
USA, sports days have become too competitive to be good for students. Some parents put too much
pressure(压力) on the children. Some schools don't have "mothers and fathers" races any more as there
is much fighting and cheating.
短读阅文,回答下列问题。
1. What do children try to do when they take part in sports meets?
___________________________________________________
2. When are sports days usually held in the school year?
___________________________________________________
3. What are primary school and middle school sports days like?
___________________________________________________
4. Who would come to the school to watch children play on sports days?
______________________________________________________
5. What does the writer think about sports days?
______________________________________________________
阅读理解
       Earth Hour started in Sydney on March 31st, 2007. It calls on families and buildings to turn off the
lights from 20:30 to 21:30 on the last Saturday night of March.   1   A year later, on March 29, Earth
Hour 2008 became a global activity and was supported by 50 million people from thirty-five countries.
On March 28, 2010 over 2100 cities in another eight countries took part in it.   2        
       In 2012 in China, there were many cities taking part in this activity, especially some large cities, such
as Beijing, Shanghai.... Many citizens consciously (有意识的) turned off lights in the hour.   3   In colleges some students held some activities to make all the students leave their dormitories.
       It was 20:30, Beijing time.   4   In Shanghai some people were taking a walk with their families or
friends. And in Ningbo some young people were holding a party in a park, singing and dancing.   5   
       Earth Hour has a variety of activities, but the final goal is the same, that is focusing on (聚焦) climate
change and protecting the environment for individuals.
请根据以上内容,从下列五个选项中选择适当的句子还原到短文中,使短文完整与正确。
A. The people from the three cities felt very relaxed.
B. In 2007 more than 2.2 million homes and businesses turned off their lights.
C. And without lights, they could also enjoy themselves.
D. Some people in Beijing were having a nice talk with their friends.
E. Earth Hour came to China on that day, too.

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