题目内容
Imagine a perfect day: the weather is good and everything seems fine. When, suddenly, your mobile phone loses its signa l, the television has no programs, and you can’t get online with your computer.
What has happened? These are just the types of problems a solar storm(太阳风 暴)might cause. You may not think of storms as putting our society in danger. But today, a solar storm is as serious as other bad events, such as earthquakes.
A solar storm is caused by solar flares(太阳耀斑): large explosions(爆炸)near the sun that can give off lots of energy. The strong energy can stop the satellite systems(卫星系统)that control our computers, telecom networks and so on. These storms can even cause the power to go out for weeks or months.
In the past few months, scientists have recorded some of the strongest sun flares in years. The most recent one happened around Valentine’s Day, 2011. It caused radio and satellite signals to go down in some northern cities in China.
“Solar flare activity is going to be much worse than what we’ve seen in the past. We’re not talking about a few cities losing power, it could be half of the country, maybe more.” SolarStormWarning.com, a US website about space weather, warned.
Scientists say that little can be done to predict such a storm. Governments around the world are trying to work together before the next storm, although they are not sure when that may happen.
根据短文内容,选择最佳选项,并在答题卡上将选定的答案字母标号涂黑。
1.According to the passage, a solar storm can cause many problems EXCEPT that
.
A. earthquakes happen
B. mobile phones have no signals
C. people cannot get online
D. the power may go out
2.According to the passage, so lar flares are .
A. telecom networks B. solar storms
C. large explosions near the sun D. US websites
3.From the passage, the right order of the following is .
a.solar flares give off lots of energy
b.people can’t get online with their computers
c.solar storms happen
d.satellite systems are stopped
A. a-b-c-d B. a-c-d-b C. c-a-b-d D. c-b-a-d
4.The writer wrote the passage mainly to .
A. call for scientists to predict when the next solar storm will happen
B. tell people how to solve the problems caused by solar storms
C. introduce what solar storms are to people
D. ask people to work to prevent the solar storm from happening
5.In Paragraph 1, the underlined word “signa l” means .
A. 电池 B. 标志 C. 力量 D. 信号
1.A 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.D 【解析】 本文是介绍太阳风暴及其后果。 1.细节理解题。根据文章第一段“your mobile phone loses its signal”, “you can’t get online with your computer”, 以及文章第三段 “These storms can even cause the po...阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息,每空一词。
Do you know that a student can produce up to 240 pounds of school waste and lots of waste gas during a term? This includes transportation, food, paper, pens, pencils and so on.
Transportation
Many parents like driving their kids to school every day. We all know waste gas from cars is a main cause of air pollution. If parents who live in a neighborhood can drive their kids to school by turns each day, that’ll be better. Another way of going green is to walk to school if students live near it.
Food
It is surprising that only one primary school could produce up to 19,000 pounds of lunch waste each year. That is only one school. One way to help take care of the environment is to stop using plastic bags. There are all kinds of environmental boxes for students to put their food in.
Paper, pens and pencils
A lot of paper is thrown away by American students. They throw away about 1.6 billion pens every year. They waste many pens and the chemicals of them are bad for the environment. Much more pencils are thrown away than pens. Pencils are made of trees, so if more pencils are thrown away, more trees will be cut down. So students should reuse paper, pens and pencils instead of throwing them away.
Backpacks
As fashion comes and goes, almost every kid needs a new backpack every year. They can save a lot of money and materials(材料)if they reuse the same schoolbags.
Students and the environment | |
Transportation | If possible, parents in a neighborhood should take1.to drive their kids to school each day. Students can go to school on2.if their homes are not3. from their school |
4. | Students should use environmental5.to hold their food for lunch6.of plastic bags. |
Paper ,pens and pencils | About 1.6 billion pens are7.away by American students every year |
Pencils are made of 8..Students should9.paper, pens and pencils. | |
Backpacks | Almost every student needs a new backpack every year as10. changes. |
(2018·山东临沂) A primary school in England has ______ signs at its three entrances (入口), saying: Greet your child with a smile, not a mobile.
A. put into B. put off
C. put on D. put up
D 【解析】 句意:英国一所小学在三个入口竖起了指示牌,写着:请用微笑问候你的孩子,而不是移动手机。考查动词短语辨析。put into把……放入;put off推迟;put on穿上;put up张贴。根据句意语境,可知put up合乎句意,故选D。-- I hurt my leg when I visited Gupo Mountain Park yesterday.
-- _________
A. I'm sorry to hear that.
B. Enjoy yourself!
C. That's all right.
D. Good idea.
A 【解析】 句意“-我昨天在去姑婆山公园旅行时受伤了。-听到这个我很抱歉”。A.听到这个我很抱歉,用于回答别人说不好的事情时;B.玩得开心,回答别人旅行时使用;C.不用谢,回答感谢时使用;D.好主意,用于同意对方建议时使用。根据I hurt my leg可知,表示不好的事情,故选A。-- It's so hot today. Would you like something to drink?
-- Yes. I would like some ________.
A. rice
B. dumplings.
C. water
D. beef.
C 【解析】 句意“-今天天气太热了,你想要一些喝的吗?-好的,我想要一些水”。本题考查名词辨析。A.大米;B.饺子;C.水;D.牛肉。根据drink可知,要喝的,故选C。As soon as she in Nanning, she will call you.
A. arrives B. arrive C. will arrive D. arrived
A 【解析】 句意:她一到南宁,就会给你打电话。此题考查时态。题目是由 as soon as 引导的状语从句,该类从句要遵从“主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时” 的原则。所填的部分为从句,所以用一般现在时,可以排除 C 和 D。再加上从句的主语是第三人称 she,谓语需要用三单形式,所以答案选 A。The strawberries delicious. You can have a try.
A. eat B. drink C. taste D. sound
C 【解析】 句意:草莓味道鲜美。你可以尝一尝。选项 A 的意思是吃,B 是喝,C 是尝起来,D 是听起来。题目中的主语是 strawberries(草莓),delicious(美味的)是形容词,只有选项 C 和 D 这两个感官动词后可以跟形容词,再加上句意的理【解析】 草莓尝起来是美味的。所以答案选 C。Mike does his exercises ____ seven _____ the evening.
A. on; to B. at; in C. by; of D. at; on
B 【解析】 句意:迈克晚上七点做作业。考查介词辨析题。in泛指一般意义的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等较长的时间;on表示星期几或某一特定的日期;at表示时间的某一点、某一时刻或年龄等;of表示所有关系,用以构成名词的所有格,通常不表示时间;by用于时间表示最晚、不迟于…,在…之前。seven是钟点时间,需用介词at;in the evening泛指晚上;根据句意语境,可知选B。 ...书面表达
假设你是珍,请仿照上面的书信内容,以“My Holiday”为题给山姆写一封回信。
内容包括:1. 假期的地点、天气和交通方式等。
2. 你的感受。
写作要求:1. 词数70个左右,信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数内。
2. 信息内容完整,语句连贯。
My Holiday
Dear Sam,
Thanks for your letter. Last holiday, I ______________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Jan
My Holiday Dear Sam, Thanks for your letter.Last holiday,I went to a beach.It was an excellent vacation.I went there by train and my train trip was relaxing.The beach was very beautiful.It was h...