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A survey of reading habits shows adult Chinese read 7.78 books a year on average(ƽ¾ù), and children and teenagers under 17 read 8.81 books, according to survey results released on Wednesday in Beijing. This year¡¯s survey, the 15th edition, was conducted and released by Chinese Academy of Press and Publication starting in 1999. The survey focused on the data in 2017.

¡°Compared with 2016, growth was stable,¡± said Xu Shengguo, a member of the academy¡¯s research team. ¡°We see it is the result of government efforts. It also shows the reading platforms are different. Besides books in print, there are e-books on computers, smartphones and kindles.¡±

Xu said although the number is still rising, the average of books Chinese people read are outnumbered by Japan with 11, South Korea with 9, France with 8 and the United States with 7.

The survey found 67.5 percent of urban residents(³ÇÊоÓÃñ)had a habit of reading books in 2017, while 49.3 rural residents(Å©´å¾ÓÃñ)did. In recent years, digital reading has grown in the countryside.

73 percent of adult Chinese read digitally, including online, mobile, digital readers and smart phones, compared to 68.2 percent in 2016.

When it comes to favorite types of books, Chinese readers love literature most, followed by lifestyle, history and psychology. As for digital reading, urban love stories are the most popular, followed by history/military, literature classics and fantasy.

Other interesting points from the survey:

¡ñOn average, about one in ten adult Chinese reads more than ten books in print in 2017, and about one of twenty reads more than ten digital books.

¡ñ12 percent of Chinese read books for more than one hour a day on average.

¡ñAdult Chinese spent 80.43 minutes a day on their smartphones in 2017, a more than six-minute increase from 2016. During this period of time, an average of 27 minutes is spent on WeChat.

¡ñ22.8 percent of adult Chinese listened to audio books regularly in 2017, an increase of 5.8 percent compared to 2016.

1.How many ways can people use to read e-books according to Para 2?

A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.

2.What is the meaning of the underlined sentence ¡°Compared with 2016, growth was stable.¡±?

A. The books Chinese read in 2016 on average are more than those in 2017.

B. The books Chinese read in 2016 on average are fewer than those in 2017.

C. The books Chinese read in 2016 on average are as many as those in 2017.

D. The books Chinese read in 2016 on average are better than those in 2017.

3.How long did Chinese spend on their smartphones in 2016?

A. 74.43 minutes. B. 80.43 minutes. C. 27 minutes. D. 86.43 minutes.

4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Chinese only read books in print.

B. Chinese love literature classics most for digital reading.

C. More and more rural residents prefer to have digital reading these years.

D. 12 percent of adult Chinese read books for over one hour a day on average.

5.The purpose of the passage is to _________________.

A. show us why Chinese read books

B. encourage more Chinese to read on the smartphones

C. talk about the basic situation of Chinese reading in 2017

D. prove Chinese love reading better than people in any other country in 2017

1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.C ¡¾½âÎö¡¿ÎÄÕ´óÒ⣺±¾ÎÄÖ÷ÒªÏòÎÒÃǽ²ÊöµÄÊǹØÓÚµ÷²é2017ÄêÖйúÈËÔĶÁµÄһЩÇé¿ö£¬²¢ÁоÙÁËһЩµ÷²éÖÐÆäËûÓÐȤµÄÊÂÇé¡£ 1.ϸ½ÚÀí½âÌâ¡£¸ù¾ÝBesides books in print, there are e-books on computers, smartphones and kindles.³ýÁËÓ¡Ë¢Êé¼®£¬µçÄÔ¡¢ÖÇÄÜÊÖ»ú...

Community(ÉçÇø)service means doing volunteer jobs for the public.It teaches valuable lessons about the duties of a citizen(¹«Ãñ).Today,in the United States,important services are provided through thousands of organizations created to meet needs not provided by government at the local,state,and national levels.These activities help to create a sense of great care for the public.

There are close connections between community service programs and civic(¹«ÃñµÄ)education in schools.At every level of school,students can be involved in community service projects.In the primary grades,one of the purposes for students is to learn basic civic values that include fair play,respect for the opinions of others,and the rights and duties of a citizen in our society.By taking part in community service programs,very young children can learn how to solve problems,work in groups as leaders or group members,and accept the duties for their decisions and actions.Besides,children develop knowledge of their community¡ªits leaders,organizations,social groups,and standards of civic behavior.

Community service programs can provide the chances for students to learn social study skills.These include higher-level processes and skills of information collecting,critical thinking,and decision making.Community service programs also teach processes and skills for group discussions,leadership and teamwork.

Through community service programs,children can learn how people play roles in a discussion to work out the local problems.Students can volunteer to teach young children in child care centers or help in senior citizen centers.

1.From the passage,we know play a main role in community service.

A. the adult citizens

B. the volunteer organizations

C. the students at school

D. the local and state governments

2.What is the meaning of the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2?

A. Children can learn about their community at school.

B. Civic education is about knowledge of community.

C. School students can offer community service programs.

D. Communities provide chances for school civic education.

3.Which of the following must be learnt in the primary grades?

A. Basic civic values.

B. Social study processes.

C. Skills for information collecting.

D. Processes of decision making.

4.What does the underlined word ¡°These¡± in Paragraph 3 refer to?

A. The students.

B. Social study skills.

C. The chances.

D. Community service programs.

5.This passage is mainly about .

A. how the students set up community service organizations

B. how schools get involved in community service programs

C. what can be learnt by joining in community service projects

D. the volunteer jobs that the students can do in their community

1.B 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.C ¡¾½âÎö¡¿ ±¾ÎĽéÉÜÃÀ¹úµÄÉçÇø·þÎñ¡£ÉçÇø·þÎñÒâζ×ÅΪ¹«ÖÚ×öÖ¾Ô¸Õß¹¤×÷¡£ÉçÇø·þÎñÓëÔÚУµÄ¹«Ãñ½ÌÓýÃÜÇÐÏà¹Ø,ͨ¹ý²Î¼ÓÉçÇø·þÎñ,º¢×ÓÃÇÄÜѧµ½ºÜ¶à¡£ 1.B ÍÆÀíÅжÏÌâ¡£´ÓÎÄÖеÚÒ»¾äCommunity(ÉçÇø)service means doing volunteer jobs for the public.ºÍµÚÈý¾äÖÐim...

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