Question

Telling the truth is a very good habit. Here is a story of a man who did lots of bad things, but his promise to tell the truth him.

Once the man came to the prophet (先知)Muhammad (S) and said, ‘Oh prophet of Allah, I have many habits. Which one should I first?’ The prophet said, ‘Give up telling lies first and always speak the truth.’ The man promised to do so and went home.

At night the man planned to go out to steal. Before home, he said to , ‘If tomorrow the prophet asks me I have been, shall I say that I went out stealing? No, I say that. But neither can I lie. If I tell the truth, everyone will call me a .’ So the man not to steal that night.

Next day, when he was about to wine, he thought, ‘ shall I say to the prophet if he asks me what I did during the day? I cannot tell a lie, and if I speak the truth people will me, because a Muslim (伊斯兰教信徒) is not to drink wine.’ So he gave up the idea of drinking wine.

this way, whenever the man thought of doing something bad, he remembered his promise to tell the truth. Step by step, he gave up all his bad habits and became a good Muslim and a very good person.

1.A. killed B. saved C. reminded D. developed

2.A. good B. great C. bad D. daily

3.A. look after B. care about C. put off D. give up

4.A. getting B. leaving C. arriving D. returning

5.A. himself B. herself C. itself D. themselves

6.A. where B. how C. when D. which

7.A. needn’t B. shouldn’t C. can’t D. might not

8.A. chef B. doctor C. thief D. member

9.A. continued B. decided C. refused D. forgot

10.A. make B. sell C. store D. drink

11.A. What B. How C. Which D. When

12.A. love B. teach C. notice D. hate

13.A. allowed B. asked C. invited D. provided

14.A. By B. On C. In D. As

15.A. hardly B. always C. never D. Sometimes

Answer 1

1.B

2.C

3.D

4.B

5.A

6.A

7.C

8.C

9.B

10.D

11.A

12.D

13.A

14.C

15.B

【解析】

试题分析：这篇文章通过一个坏人变成好人的故事，说明讲实话可以拯救一个人的道理。

1.B考查动词。根据文中but his promise to tell the truth him.。句意：他答应讲实话来挽救他。A. Killed杀死；B. Saved拯救；C. reminded 提醒；D. Developed发展。根据语意故选B。

2.C考查形容词。根据文中I have many habits. 句意：我有许多坏习惯。A. Good好的；B. Great伟大的；C. Bad坏的；D. Daily日常的。根据语意和语境故选C。

3.D 考查动词短语。根据文中I have many habits.Which one should I first?句意：我该放弃哪一个呢？A. look after照看；B. care about关心；C. put off推迟；D. give up放弃。根据语意和语境故选D。

4.B考查动词。根据文中At night the man planned to go out to steal. Before home,句意：晚上，那个人计划出去偷东西。在离开家之前……A. Getting到达；B. Leaving离开；C.arrivin到达；D. Returning回到。根据答语和语境故选 B。

5.A考查反身代词。根据文中Before home, he said to ，句意：他自言自语地说。 A. Himself他自己；B. Herself她自己；C. Itself它自己；D. Themselves他们自己。据答语和语境故选 A。

6.A考查宾语从句的引导词。根据文中If tomorrow the prophet asks me I have been, shall I say that I went out stealing? 句意：如果明天先之问我我去过那里，我将要说我去偷啦吗 ？A. where 在哪里；B. How怎样；C. when 什么时候；D. Which哪一个。根据答语和语境故选A。

7.C考查情态动词。根据文中shall I say that I went out stealing? No, I say that.句意：不，我不能说。A. needn’t 不需要；B. shouldn’t不应该； C. can’t不能；D. might not不可以。根据答语和语境故选C。

8.C考查名词。根据文中If I tell the truth, everyone will call me a 43 .句意：如果你讲实话每个人都会叫你小偷。A. Chef厨师；B. Doctor医生；C. Thief贼；D. Member成员。根据答语和语境故选C。

9.B考查动词。根据文中So the man not to steal that night.。句意：所以那天晚上，那个人决定不再偷啦。A. Continued继续；B. decided 决定；C. Refused拒绝；D. Forgot忘记。根据答语和语境故选B。

10.D考查动词。根据文中Next day, when he was about to wine,句意：第二天当他去喝酒的时候。A. make 制造；B. Sell卖；C. store 储存；D. Drink喝。根据答语和语境故选D。

11.A考查疑问词。根据文中Next day, when he was about to wine, he thought, ‘ shall I say to the prophet if he asks me what I did during the day?句意如果先知问我白天我干了些什么我怎么给他说呢？A. What什么；B. How怎么样； C. Which哪一个；D. When 什么时候。根据答语和语境故选A

12.D考查动词。根据文中and if I speak the truth people will me,句意：如果我说了实话人们将会讨厌我。A. love 爱；B. Teach教C. Notice注意；D. Hate恨。根据答语和语境故选D。

13.A.考查动词。根据文中because a Muslim (伊斯兰教信徒) is not to drink wine.’ So he gave up the idea of drinking wine。句意：因为伊斯兰教徒不被允许喝酒。A. Allowed允许；B. asked 问；C. invited邀请；D. Provided提供。根据答语和语境故选A。

14.C考查介词。根据文中 this way, whenever the man thought of doing something bad, 句意：以这种方式，每当这个人想到做坏事。A. By通过；B. On在……上；C. In在……里；D. As就像……。 根据答语和语境故选C。

15.B考查副词。根据文中whenever the man thought of doing something bad, he 50 remembered his promise to tell the truth. 句意：每当这个人想到做坏事的时候，他就会想起他讲实话的承诺。A. Hardly几乎不；B. Always总是；C. Never从来不；D. Sometimes有时候。根据答语和语境故选B。

考点：日常生活累短文。

考点分析： 考点1：人物传记/故事阅读类

人物传记故事类阅读理解：

    阅读能力是中学生学习英语应具备的一种基本能力。学习英语的一个重要目的在于获取信息。通过阅读这一重要手段，我们可以大量地获取知识，拓展知识面，还可以增强语感，培养敏捷的思维能力。

阅读理解也是各地中考试题的必考题型之一，在中考试题中占有较大比例，主要考查学生通过文字获取信息的能力。在中考中，阅读的篇数一般是三到四篇，选材范围越来越广，除故事、幽默、人物轶事外，科普性文章也多了起来。体裁也趋于多样化，有记叙文、说明文、应用文等。还要求学生能理解及解释图表多提供的简单信息等。三四篇短文中有的难度跨度较大，以便拉开档次，体现选拔功能。并且扩大了选材范围，主要考查考生阅读所给材料，理解其中词语、句子或片段含义的能力。有时涉及对全文意思和篇章结构的理解，对一些问题作出推理和判断。阅读理解的考核中包括了对词汇、语法等语言知识的考查，要求学生具备一定的背景知识、各种常识、科普知识和一定的分析及逻辑推理能力；要求学生具有归纳段落大意、中心思想的能力。测试的方向由时间、地点、身份、人物等一些细节问题，改为测试对全文整体意义的理解程度；由考查短文的表层现象改为考对文章深层含义的理解和逻辑推断能力。另外，任务型阅读形式灵活多样，内容丰富多彩，联系实际，易考查学生的灵活运用能力和对语言的综合运用能力。在中考中占30-40分。

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