题目内容

阅读下列短文,从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案 。
It was unusually quiet in the emergency room on December 25. I didn't think there would be any patients, sighing about having to work on Christmas. Just then five bodies   1  at my desk, a pale woman and four children.
"Are you all   2  ?" I asked.
"Yes," she said weakly and lowered her head.
But when they were asked to talk about their problems, things got a little  3 . Two of the children had headaches, but there was no  4  body language of holding the head.; two children had earaches, but only one could tell me which ear was affected. The   5  complained of a cough but seemed to work to produce it.
Something was wrong. I didn't say anything but   6 that it might be a little while   7  a doctor could see her. She  8 , "Take your time; it's warm in here." 
Then, I checked their chart. No address—they were homeless. The waiting room was warm. 
I went back to the nurses' station and mentioned we had a   9  family in the waiting room. The nurses went into action immediately, much as we do when there's a   10  emergency. But this was a Christmas emergency. 
We were all   11  a free meal on Christmas Day, so we claimed that meal and prepared a big dinner for our guests .We needed presents. We  12  from different departments candies, fruits and other things  13 that could be presents. Our team worked to meet the needs of a family who just wanted to be  14  on Christmas.
Later, as the family walked to the door to  15  , the four-year-old boy came running back, gave me a hug and whispered."Thanks for being our angels today."

【小题1】
A.showed up B.took inC.came outD.looked on
【小题2】
A.thirstyB.hungry C.sickD.warm
【小题3】
A.uncertainB.smoothC.naturalD.funny
【小题4】
A.common B.usualC.fairD.normal
【小题5】
A.motherB.childrenC.nursesD.doctor
【小题6】
A.answered B.imaginedC.explainedD.commented
【小题7】
A.after B.sinceC.whenD.before
【小题8】
A.advisedB.addedC.explainedD.replied
【小题9】
A.funnyB.lonelyC.joblessD.homeless
【小题10】
A.war B.fireC.medicalD.electrical
【小题11】
A.rewarded B.offeredC.allowedD.ordered
【小题12】
A.borrowed B.receivedC.collectedD.bought
【小题13】
A.expensiveB.availableC.generousD.present
【小题14】
A.funB.warmC.busyD.lucky
【小题15】
A.leaveB.travelC.restD.relax


【小题1】A
【小题2】C
【小题3】A
【小题4】D
【小题5】A
【小题6】C
【小题7】D
【小题8】D
【小题9】D
【小题10】C
【小题11】B
【小题12】C
【小题13】B
【小题14】B
【小题15】A

解析试题分析:这篇短文描述了圣诞节夜间发生在候诊室的一个故事。当值班的护士正百无聊赖时,一位母亲和她的四个孩子出现在候诊室。她们谎称自己是来看病,后来细心的护士发现了她们是无家可归时,联合同事们和这一家五口人举行了一个特殊的圣诞节。
【小题1】短语辨析。A. 露面,来到;  B.吸收,接待;C. 长出,出版;D.观看,看待。结合语境可知此处指的是五个人出现在我的桌子旁边。故选A。
【小题2】联系上文描述,可知他们是在急诊室。故护士应该问他们是不是生病了,故选C,生病的。
【小题3】形容词辨析。A.含糊的,迟疑不决的;B. 顺利的,平稳的;C. 自然的;D. 有趣的。联系下文描述,可知此处指的是事情变得有些不确定了。故选A。
【小题4】形容词辨析。A.共同的,普通的;B.通常的,惯例的;C.公平的;D. 正常的,标准的。结合语境可知此处指的是头痛的正常表现。故选D。
【小题5】联系前文已经介绍了她的四个孩子,可知此处指的是母亲说有点咳嗽,故选A,母亲。
【小题6】动词辨析。A. 回答;B.想象,猜想; C. 解释,说明;D. 评论,发表意见。联系下文描述,可知此处指的是我向他们解释。故选C。
【小题7】连词辨析。A. 在……之后;B. 由于,自从……以来;C. 当……时;D.在……之前。结合语境可知此处指的是在医生给他们检查之前可能有一会儿。故选D。
【小题8】联系上下文,可知此处指的是她回答说。故选D,回答,回复。
【小题9】联系前两句描述,可知此处指的是这是无家可归的一家人,故选D,无家可归的。
【小题10】词义辨析。A. 战争;B.火,火灾;C. 医生,医学的;D. 有关电的。联系上下文,可知这是一个医院的急诊室,故选C。
【小题11】动词辨析. A.奖励,奖赏;B. 提议,出价;C. 容许,考虑;D. 命令,订购.句意,联系下文,可知此处指的是在圣诞节我们都被提供一顿免费的饭.故选B.
【小题12】动词辨析. A.借;B. 收到;C. 收集;D. 买.结合语境可知此处指的是,我们从不同的部门收集糖果等.故选C.
【小题13】形容词辨析.A. 昂贵的;B. 可利用的;C.慷慨的,大方的;D. 现在的,出席的.联系前文描述,可知此处指的是其它可以利用的东西.故选B.
【小题14】联系前文描述,可知此处指的是一个只是想要取暖的家庭.故选B,暖和的.
【小题15】联系上文描述,可知此处指的是这一家人离开,故选A,动身,离开.
考点:故事类记述文
点评:这篇短文内容比较简单,理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密,答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍,看看是否符合逻辑,适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做,先区分词义,结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。

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相关题目

完形填空

阅读下列短文,从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Do you know why different animals or pests(害虫) have their special colors? Colors in them seem to be mainly used to ___1___ themselves.

Some birds like eating locusts(蝗虫), but birds cannot ___2___catch them. Why? It is because locusts change their__3___ with the change of the colors of crops. When crops are green, locusts look ___4___. But as the harvest time comes, locusts change into the same brown color __5___ crops have. Some other pests whose colors are ___6__ plants are easily found and eaten by ___7___. So they have to hide themselves for lives and appear only __8____.

If you ___9___ animals’ life, you’ll find the main use of colors is to protect __10___. Bears, lions and other animals ___11___ quietly through forests. They cannot be easily seen by hunters ___12___ their colors are much like the trees.

Colors are useful not only on the land, but also in the __13___. A kind of fish can __14____ a kind of black liquid(液体) when they face danger. The liquid spreads over quickly, so they cannot be found by their enemies and can quickly swim away. That is ___15____ they can live safely though they are not strong at all. So colors are really useful to animals.

1.                A.show          B.protect         C.kill  D.interest

 

2.                A.easily          B.freely          C.safely    D.differently

 

3.                A.sizes           B.smells          C.colors    D.shapes

 

4.                A.yellow         B.red            C.black D.green

 

5.                A.so             B.as             C.like  D.with

 

6.                A.different from   B.same as         C.similar to  D.opposite with

 

7.                A.other          B.others          C.the others D.another

 

8.                A.in the morning   B.at noon         C.at night   D.in the daytime

 

9.                A.study          B.write           C.draw D.work

 

10.               A.them          B.themselves      C.it D.itself

 

11.               A.run            B.fight           C.move D.eat

 

12.               A.because        B.so             C.and  D.although

 

13.               A.forests         B.desert         C.sea   D.mountains

 

14.               A.keep out       B.come out       C.look out   D.give out

 

15.               A.why           B.when          C.how  D.where

 

 

完形填空(计10分)

阅读下列短文,从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。(共10小题;每小题1分,计10分)

My pen friend is a kind and friendly girl. She is in England. Her   1  is Connie. I meet Connie   2   the Internet, and we are both twelve years .

First, I  4  a letter to her and introduce my hobbies, my school and my daily life. A few days later, I receive Connie’s   5 . She   6  me a lot about herself. I learn that she loves languages, sports and movies. She likes China and Chinese food very much. She tells me something about England, too. Connie is good at English, French(法语)and Spanish(西班牙语), so I ask her to   7  me a little of them. Connie wants to  learn some   8 , but it’s very difficult for her.

Through Connie, I know   9   about the world outside. I would like to   10  Connie some day in England.

1.                A.hobby          B.name           C.age  D.job

 

2.                A.on            B.for            C.at   D.in

 

3.                A.young          B.big             C.small     D.old

 

4.                A.read           B.sing            C.write     D.draw

 

5.                A.book           B.letter           C.call D.photo

 

6.                A.asks           B.says            C.talks D.tells

 

7.                A.teach          B.help           C.give D.answer

 

8.                A.English         B.French         C.Chinese  D.Spanish

 

9.                A.more          B.less            C.few  D.little

 

10.               A.call            B.write           C.visit D.help

 

 

完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,计15分)

阅读下列短文,从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Do you know how to study __1__ and make your study more effective (有效的)? We all know that Chinese students usually study very hard for long __2__, This is very good ,but it doesn’t__3__a lot ,for an effective student must have enough sleep ,enough food and enough rest and __4__. Every day you need to go out for a walk or visit some friends or some nice places. It’s good for your__5__.

When you return __6__your studies, your mind will be refreshed(清醒)and you’ll learn more__7__study better. Psychologists (心理学家) __8__ that learning takes place this way. Here take English learning __9__ an example. First you make a lot of progress(进步)and you feel happy. __10__ your language study seems to stay the same. So you will think you’re learning nothing and you may give __11_. This can last for days or even weeks, yet you __12__ give up, and at some point your language study will again take another big __13__. You’ll see that you really have been learning all along. If you get enough sleep, food, rest and exercise, studying English can be very effective and __14_ . Don’t give up along the way. Learn __15__ ,you are sure to get a good result(结果).

1.                A.well           B.better          C.good     D.best

 

2.                A.days           B.time           C.hours    D.weeks

 

3.                A.help           B.give            C.make D.take

 

4.                A.exercise        B.homework       C.running   D.clothes

 

5.                A.health          B.body           C.study     D.life

 

6.                A.after           B.for             C.at   D.to

 

7.                A.yet            B.and            C.or   D.but

 

8.                A.found          B.taught          C.told D.said

 

9.                A.with           B.for             C.as   D.to

 

10.               A.Third          B.Secondly        C.Last D.Then

 

11.               A.in             B.out            C.up   D.off

 

12.               A.mustn’t       B.couldn’t       C.needn’t D.may not

 

13.               A.work           B.jump           C.walk D.result

 

14.               A.hard           B.common        C.possible   D.interesting

 

15.               A.slowly          B.fast            C.quickly    D.happily

 

 

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