题目内容

The story behind the shopping cart
Characters
Sylvan Goldman – owner of a grocery shop
Fred Young – Sylvan’s friend, a mechanic(机械师)
One night in 1936, in an American city. Inside Fred’s workshop, Sylvan sits next to Fred, who is making adjustments(调试) to their new i 小题1:  – a shopping cart.
Sylvan: My customers don’t like our shopping cart.
Fred:   Really? So they p 小题2: shopping with those heavy baskets?
Sylvan: (nods) I’ve got a huge crowd of customers every day, b 小题3:  none of them wants to use the cart.
Fred:   I don’t understand. We invented the cart so that people don’t need to carry a basket around the shop.
Sylvan: (laughs) And so that they will buy more groceries!
Fred:   So why don’t they like the shopping cart?
Sylvan: Young men think that pushing a cart around makes them look w 小题4:  and slow, and young women think it’s unfashionable.
Fred:   Of course it isn’t fashionable right now. It’s only just been invented! But I’m sure older people will appreciate it.
Sylvan: Um…
Fred:   What? They don’t like the cart e 小题5: ?
Sylvan: Well, they think pushing it makes them look helpless!
Fred:   Oh no. We need to do something, Fred. We can’t just g 小题6:  up on this invention!
Sylvan: We won’t. (He gets up and walks around the room. Suddenly, he stops.) Aha! I’ve got an idea.

Fred:   What is it?
Sylvan: I’ll hire(雇佣) some good-looking guys and girls to push the carts around and pretend they’re shopping.
Fred:   Oh! So the real shoppers will see these attractive people using the carts and think, “Hey, if it’s good enough for them, it’s good enough for me!”
Sylvan: E 小题7: .
Fred:   Hey! Maybe you could get one of the girls to greet your customers and encourage them to use the cart.
Sylvan: Great idea!

小题1:invention
小题2:prefer
小题3:but
小题4:weak
小题5:either
小题6:give
小题7:Exactly

试题分析：这篇短文讲述的是在购物车刚被发明出来的时候，人们并喜欢用它，所以购物车的发明人Fred和Sylvan就在讨论怎样才能让人们喜欢上它。最后他们有了一个好主意。
小题1:句意：1936年的一个晚上，在美国的一个城市里，Fred和他的朋友Sylvan正在调试他们的新发明—购物车。invention 发名物，是一个名词。这篇短文讲述的就是购物车的由来，所以，在那个时候，购物车是一个新的发明物。下文It’s only just been invented这句话也可以告诉我们答案。
小题2:句意：-我的顾客不喜欢我们的购物车。-真的吗？他们更喜欢拿着重的购物篮去购物吗？prefer 更喜欢。这里是表示购物车与购物篮的一个对比。
小题3:句意：我每天有很多顾客，但是很少有人愿意使用这个购物车。根据句意可知，这里表示的是转折的关系。故填but。
小题4:句意：年轻的男性认为推着购物车到处走让他们看起来很脆弱，而且很慢；而年轻的女性则认为购物车不够时尚。这里的look 是看起来的意思，后面应跟一个形容词，根据句意可知，年轻男性不喜欢购物车的愿意就是他们觉得这样会使他们看起来很脆弱，不强壮。
小题5:句意：-我确定老年人会喜欢它的。什么？他们也不喜欢购物车？either 也，常用于否定句中。
小题6:句意：我们不能放弃这项发明。根据文意可知，他们发明的购物车并不受人们的欢迎，但是这里Fred不愿意就这样放弃。give up 放弃，是固定短语。
小题7:句意：-所以真正的顾客会看到这些吸引人的人们在使用这种购物车，然后就会想：如果对他们来说使用购物车很好的话，对我也会好的。-就是这样。exactly 精确的，正确的，就是这样。这里表示Sylvan完全同意Fred的话，认为他说的很对。
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补全对话（每小题2分，共10分）
A: Hello【小题1】________
B: Hi, John. May I speak to Tim?
A: 【小题2】________, please. He is out. Can I take a message?
B:Yes. He told me to meet Lucy at the airport, but I don’t know when she’ll arrive. 【小题3】_______
A: OK, I will tell him to call you back when he comes back. 【小题4】_______
B: My telephone number is 88924461【小题5】_______
A: You are welcome. Bye!
B: Bye!

从方框选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。

usual  mistake rest  hundred  what  make  although  under  they  think  fly   how
Every morning, kids from a high school are working hard. They are __【小题1】__ and selling special coffee at a coffee shop. They are also making a lot of money.
These students can make up to nine__【小题2】__ dollars a day. They are selling their special coffee to airplane passengers. After the students get paid, the _【小题3】__ of the money goes to a local youth project.
These high school students use a space in the Oakland airport. It is __【小题4】___ very crowded. Many people who __【小题5】__ on the planes like to drink the special coffee.
One customer__【小题6】__that the coffee costs a lot but it is good and worth it. Most customers are pleasant but some are unhappy. __【小题7】_ do not like it if the coffee cafe is not open for business.
The students earn $ 6.10 an hour. They also get school credit while they learn _【小题8】__ to run a business. Many of the students enjoy the work __【小题9】_ it took some time to learn how to do it.
They have to learn how to heat milk, load the pots, and add flavor. It takes some skill and sometimes __【小题10】__ are made. The most common mistake is forgetting to add the coffee.

根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出短文空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Nowadays , many families ___【小题1】____(有) only one child . Parents will do ___【小题2】___(每件事) to make their children study well . Is it good for them ?
Compare __【小题3】___(和) those in the past , the children today are quite _【小题4】___(不同的) from those in the past . In the past , children went to school by themselves and did ___【小题5】___(家务) after school . Then , when they grew up , they ___【小题6】____(能够) solve many problems by themselves .___【小题7】__(然而) , in modern society children are ___【小题8】___(送) to school and picked up after school . When growing up , they can ____【小题9】___(几乎不) overcome their problems ,please __【小题10】___(改变) your ways in order that your children can achieve a lot in the future .
Once, there was a beautiful girl who didn’t like herself, because she was blind, she couldn’t see anything.
In fact, the girl loved nobody except her boyfriend, for he was always ready to help her. She used to tell her boyfriend, “If I could see the world, I would marry you.”
One day, someone donated a pair of eyes to the girl. When the bandages came off，she was able to see   everything, including her boyfriend for the first time. He asked her, “Now that you can see the world, will you   marry me?” The girl looked at her boyfriend and was greatly surprised to see that he was blind, too. She had never expected that, and she would not like to be with a blind husband for the rest of her life, so she refused to marry him.
Her boyfriend left in tears and a few days later wrote a note to her, saying, “My dear, take good care of your eyes. Before they are yours, they were mine.”
So, this is how the human brain often works when our situation changes. Only a very few remember what life was like before. And we often ask for more than we need. Life is a gift. Today, before you complain about the taste of your food，think of those who have nothing to eat. Before you complain about life，think of some ones who went to heaven too early. Before you complain about your old house, think of the people who are living in the streets. And when you are tired and complain about your job, think of those who have no jobs.
In a word, enjoy the things you have and don’t forget your past.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
小题1: The girl liked ________ before she was able to see.
A．herselfB．nobody
C．her boyfriendD．everybody
小题2: The underlined word “bandage” mean _________.
A．眼镜B．眼罩C．帽子D．绷带
小题3:What did her boyfriend do when the girl refused to marry him?
A．He felt hopeless and killed himself.
B．He left in tears and wrote a note telling the girl to take care of the eyes.
C．He called the police.
D．He asked for more than he needed.
小题4: ______ donated a pair of eyes to the girl.
A．An known personB．Her father
C．Her boyfriendD．Her mother
小题5:What can we learn by reading the fifth paragraph?
A．Enjoy the things you have and don’t forget your past.
B．The girl should marry her boyfriend.
C．Before you complain about the taste of your food, think of those who have nothing to eat.
D．When you are tired and complain about your job, think of those who have no jobs.
Jim likes playing football.And he also likes watching football matches .As he hasn’t enough money to buy tickets ,he has to watch them on TV at home if he is free.But he always goes to school from Monday to Friday and misses a lot of important matches.
One afternoon there would be the biggest football match.Jim wanted to watch it on TV very much but he couldn’t .They would have a scientist test the next morning and he had to get ready for it.
“Can we have a video,Mum?”Jim asked before he went to school.“Then you can record the football match for me?”
“I’m afraid we can’t buy one.”said his mother sadly.
But at noon in came Jim,with a new video in his arms .“How did you pay for that,Jim?”his mother asked in surprise.“That’s easy,Mum ,”answered the boy “I’ve sold out TV set.”
Fill in the blanks according to the passage .Only one word for each blank.
Jim likes 小题1:___playing football and watching football matches .But he’s not rich小题2:____to buy the tickets.He has to watch them on TV.
Jim didn’t want to miss a big football match and had to get ready for his science 小题3:__,so he asked his mother to buy to a video and 小题4:___the football watch for him .But his mother wasn’t able to buy one .At last,Jim小题5:___up with an idea that he sold the TV set and bought a new video.
In July 2001，Zhang Jian, a 37-year-old swimmer landed in Calais, France after swimming for twelve hours. He became the first Chinese ever to cross the English Channel. The 33.8-kilometre channel has attracted many swimmers because it is one of the most difficult to cross.
Zhang Jian (A)_________ at 1:30 p.m. (Beijing time) on July 29, 2001. After putting some oil on his skin to help keep warm, he  (B) stepped into the sea from Shakespeare Beach, Dover. Most of the time, (C) Zhang swam freestyle to save energy. But he had to change his style along the way because the ocean currents changed every six hours and the water was so cold. During the crossing, he ate some food and had some drinks. About three hours before he landed in Calais, a British guide jumped into the sea and (D) 和他一起游泳. At 1:25 a. m. on July 30, 2001, Zhang walked onto the beach at last.
(E) A lot of people were waiting for him on the beach. Among them were his family and friends. They were very proud of him. A foreign reporter spoke highly of him, “He has shown us  what is courage and what is strength.”
小题1: 在（A）的空白处填入适当的词语 ________________________
小题2: 写出划线部分 B 和 E 的同义词或近义词  ________________   ______________
小题3:将（C）句改写为 Zhang swam freestyle _________  _________ he could save energy.
小题4:将（D）部分译成英语 ______________________________
小题5:在文中找出最能解释主题的语句 _________________________
Life is important to all of us. So we must respect our lives. When you want to run across the street to catch the bus, stop to think about it. If you do, you’ll have to pay a fine (罚款) or get hurt.
Traffic accidents killed more than 104,000 people in China last year. Chinese cities have more cars than ever. Drivers and pedestrians (行人) must work together to make the streets safer.
New traffic laws say that if people cross the street when the light is red, they can be fined as much as 50 yuan. The law has new rules for drivers and pedestrians. Drivers have to slow down when they are close to crosswalks. If people are in a crosswalk, cars must stop to let them walk.
There are rules for bus drivers, too. If bus drivers smoke, drink or make phone calls while driving, they can be fined. Buses that carry too many people are also against the law.
Pedestrians will have to walk more safely under the new law. They must cross streets at crosswalks. Also, they shouldn’t climb over the fences (栅栏) along streets.
Do you ride a bike to school? It’s not a good idea to carry classmates on the back. You could be fined 50 yuan. And stay in the bike lane (车道) when you’re riding. The big roads are for cars and buses.
Do you like to ride your uncle’s motorbike? When you put on your helmet (头盔), ask him to put one on, too. “People on motorbikes must wear helmets”, the new law says. If they don’t, they’ll have to pay 200 yuan. When you ride in cars, don’t forget to put on your seat belt, even if you’re going for a short taxi ride. It could save your life.
If you see a hit-and-run (肇事逃逸), tell the police. They may give you a reward (奖赏).
And don’t be afraid to help people to the hospital if they are hurt in an accident. Don’t worry about money. The new law says that doctors must take care of them even if they can’t pay right away.
小题1:．Don’t go across the road when _______.
A．the light is greenB．the light is red
C．the bus is leavingD．traffic is busy
小题2:．What does the word “crosswalk” mean in Chinese?
A．过马路B．人行横道
C．立交桥D．车行道
小题3:．If you are a bus driver,  _______ while you are driving, according to (根据) the new traffic laws.
A．you can make a phone callB．you can’t talk to others
C．you can’t smokeD．you can drink
小题4:．When you ride in a car, the first thing you must do is _______.
A．to put on the helmet
B．to pay the driver
C．to put on the seat belt
D．to see if it carries too many people
小题5:．You shouldn’t  _______.
A．carry your classmate on the back when you’re riding a bike to school
B．phone the police when you see a hit-and-run
C．help people to the hospital if they are hurt in an accident
D．wear your helmet while riding a motorbike

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