题目内容

【题目】【2014年江苏省宿迁市中考】

词汇运用(共20小题;每小题0.5分,满分10分)

A) 根据句意及所给中文提示、英文解释或首字母,写出句中所缺单词,每空限填一词。

【1I’m old enough to look after __________ (我自己).

【2I’m afraid to ride a roller coaster, especially when it moves at high __________ (速度).

【3Most of the Chinese students study at __________ (混合的) schools.

【4】When we walk _________ (穿过) the road, we should follow the traffic rules.

【5Some students in western areas are too __________ (贫穷的) to afford pens and notebooks.

【6Mr Green works as a __________ (老板) in a big company.

【7It’s polite to ___________ (等待) in line before getting on the bus.

【8She hopes to be an excellent __________ (舞蹈家) like Yang Liping.

【9I’m so __________ (not strong) that I can’t walk any further.

【10—I live on the fourth floor, and you?

—I live two floors above you, that is, on the s________ floor.

【答案】

【1】myself

【2】speed

【3】mixed

【4】across

【5】poor

【6】boss

【7】wait

【8】dancer

【9】weak

【10】sixth

【解析】

试题分析:

【1】句意:我足够大了能够照顾我自己了。这里缺少look after的宾语,根据句意用反身代词作宾语,故用myself。

【2】句意:我不敢坐过山车尤其是它转的速度很快的时候。这里是短语at high speed“全速”。

【3】句意:大多数中国的学生在混合的学校上学。这里mix与school之间是被动关系,故用过去分词mixed。

【4】句意:当我们穿过马路的时候,我们应该遵守交通规则。这里句子已经有动词walk,所以这里缺少的是介词across“穿过”。

【5】句意:西部地区的一些学生太贫穷了,不能买不起笔和课本。因为前面有系动词,所以这里too后应该跟形容词poor。

【6】句意:格先生在一个大公司当老板。冠词a后应该用名词单数,故用boss。

【7】句意:在上车前排队等候是礼貌的。这里是句式it is+形容词+to do sth做某事是怎样的。故用wait。

【8】句意:她希望当一名像杨丽萍一样的舞蹈家。因为前面有冠词an,所以这里应该用名词单数dancer。

【9】句意:我太虚弱了,不能向前走了。因为空格前有系动词is,所以这里用形容词weak。

【10】句意:--我住在四楼,你呢?—我住在你上面2层,也就是6楼。这里空格后的名词是单数,所以这里应该用序数词sixth。

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【题目】阅读下面的材料,然后在表格中完成内容摘要,每空不超过三个单词。

Most of us have known cola is bad for teeth. It can also cause a heavier body and weaker bones(骨骼). American scientists found another bad thing about cola: It’s bad for our bones, especially women’s bones.

Well, if cola is bad for us, you may want other popular drinks, for example, energy drinks(功能饮料).

Energy drinks look cool. Their makers say they give you energy and make you better at sports. So, many students drink them before exams to help them stay awake.

But wait. To keep you awake, most energy drinks have a lot of caffeine(咖啡因). They are like a strong cup of coffee or tea. If you drink a lot of them, your heart will beat faster. You will feel nervous. You could also have sleeping problems and find it hard to live without them.

Amanda Smith is a 16-year-old US junior high school student. She drinks one or more energy drinks every day. She started to do this a year ago before dance class. But now, Smith says, “I drink them whenever I feel weak or before a test. I cannot help drinking them.”

The energy you get from the drinks helps for only a short time. You may feel good for an hour or so, but then you’ll feel worse than before.

Energy drinks

Features

﹡They look 【1】 .

﹡Their makers think they give people energy and make them better at2 .

﹡Most energy drinks have a lot of caffeine.

3

﹡They may make one’s heart 4 and make him feel nervous.

﹡people can’t 5 if they drink too much.

﹡It’s hard for people who like energy drinks to live without them.

﹡The energy someone gets from energy drinks helps for only a short time.

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