题目内容

Germs(细菌) are everywhere. You can’t see them, but they are on your desk, on your computer, and even in the air!
Like people, germs move around the world. They fly with us on planes. When food, clothes, and other things travel around the world, germs travel, too. Some germs are safe, but some are dangerous. Germs cause illnesses like colds and the flu.
Warmer Weather Brings Germs
The world’s weather is changing. Cooler countries are getting warmer, so insects from hot countries can move there. Some of these insects, like mosquitoes, carry dangerous germs. These germs cause headaches, fever, and can even kill people.
Under Your Skin
Your skin protects you from germs. It stops some germs, but not all. They can enter your body when you eat, or when you have a cut. Germs are on your hands, too. They enter your body when you touch your eyes, nose, or mouth.
Fighting Germs
Your immune system(免疫系统) protects you, too. When germs get inside your body, your immune system finds and kills them. Special cells(细胞) move around your body and fight germs. They help you stay healthy. Other cells make antibodies. Antibodies help your body find and stop germs.
What can you do to fight germs? You should wash your hands with soap and water. Soap kills many germs, and water washes them away.
小题1:According to the text, insects ______.
A．kill germsB．carry germsC．protect germsD．love germs
小题2: The underlined word “there” refers to ______.
A．cooler countries B．hot countriesC．everywhere D．the world
小题3: Which of the following is right according to the text?
A．All germs are dangerous. B．There are more germs in cold places.
C．Soap can kill all germs. D．Germs can get into your body.
小题4: What do antibodies do?
A．They kill germs and wash them away.B．They find and develop germs.
C．They help protect us from germs.D．They carry dangerous germs.
小题5:Which can be the best title for this text?
A．Germs Are EverywhereB．Weather Is Changing
C．Skin Stops Germs D．Germs Are Developed

小题1:B
小题1:A
小题1:D
小题1:C
小题1:A
本文主要讲述细菌
小题1:B根据Warmer Weather Brings Germs这一段可知“全球天气变化，寒冷的国家变暖因此昆虫从炎热的地方搬到变暖的地方，同时也带了了细菌”可知insects是细菌携带者。
小题1:A 参看上题解释“there”指的是冷的国家
小题1:D 根据Fighting Germs这一段可知“细菌进入身体，我们的免疫系统会发现并消灭细菌”
小题1:C 根据倒数第二段最后一句Antibodies help your body find and stop germs.“抗体帮我们发现并阻止细菌”可知答案为C
小题1:A本文为总分结构，所以根据第一段可知答案。
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There are many kinds of pollution around us,  36  air pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution and light pollution. They are bad __37__ our health in many ways.
Burning gas, oil and coal creates air pollution. It can cause sore eyes and __38__ problems.
With the increase of pollution and the development of industry, litter is everywhere. It makes our environment dirty. People put lots of rubbish in the land. Farmers use too many __39___ in the fields. They destroy the soil. So soil pollution has become serious.
Noise pollution can make people__40__. For example, people may lose their hearing if they work in a _41_ place for a long time. Too much noise can cause high blood pressure __42__.
Working for a long time in strong, changeable light __43__ cause some kinds of illnesses. It makes people feel __44__ and is especially bad for the eyes.
With ___45__ pollution, our planet will become greener and our health will be better. Let’s be greener people.
小题1:
A．such asB．for exampleC．as well asD．because of
小题2:
A．toB．inC．forD．of
小题3:
A．breathB．breathe C．breathedD．breathing
小题4:
A．chemicalB．chemicalsC．chemistD．chemistry
小题5:
A．blindB．lameC．deafD．healthy
小题6:
A．noiseB．noisyC．quietD．quietly
小题7:
A．as wellB．tooC．alsoD．either
小题8:
A．mustB．needC．shouldD．may
小题9:
A．comfortableB．possiblyC．terribleD．terribly
小题10:
A．little B．lessC．fewD．fewer

Have you ever seen snow? Many people in the world have not. Some countries never have snow; some have only a little on the tops of very high mountains. In the north of England, there is quite a lot of snow every winter, but in the south of England, there is usually little.
When a student from a warm country comes to England in autumn for the first time, he feels cold at first. There are often dark clouds, grey sky and cold rain in England in autumn, and most students from warm countries do not like this.
But snow is different. Though it is cold, it is also beautiful. Perhaps, after several dark mornings, the student wakes up one day, and there is a lot of light in his room. He thinks “Is it so late?” and jumps out of bed. But no, it is not very late. He looks out of the window and there is the snow on the ground and on the houses and everywhere. The light of his room comes from clean, beautiful snow.
小题1:In which part of England is there much snow in winter?
A．In the east. B．In the north.
C．In the west. D．In the south.
小题2:In the autumn of England, we can NOT often see __________.
A．grey skyB．dark clouds
C．strong winds D．cold rain
小题3: Why does the student ask himself “Is it so late?”
A．Because he has some work to do.
B．Because it is bright in the room.
C．Because it is really late.
D．Because he usually gets up early.
小题4: Which of the following statements is true?
A．Every country in the world has snow in winter.
B．Foreign students like the weather in England.
C．It is often very warm in the autumn of England.
D．Many people in the world haven’t seen snow.
The weather is getting hotter. You are thirsty playing
basketball or riding home from school. A cold drink may
be just the thing. But be careful what you are drinking.
Something that looks cool may not be good for your health.
There are plenty of "energy drinks" on the market. Most of
them have beautiful colors and cool names. The lists on
them tell you they are helpful to your health. Sounds great!
  
But after a careful check you may find that most energy drinks have lots of caffeine (咖啡因) in them. These drinks are especially aimed at young people, students, busy people and sports players. Makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake. But be careful not to drink too much.
Caffeine makes your heart beat fast. Because of this, the International Olympic Committee has limited( 限制) its use. Caffeine in most energy drinks is at least as strong as that in a cup of coffee or tea. Possible health dangers have something to do with energy drinks. Just one box of energy drink can make you nervous, have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart problems. Scientists say that teenagers should be discouraged from taking drinks with a lot of caffeine in them.
小题1:Many people like drinking energy drinks because of the following EXCEPT that ________.
A．they have beautiful colors and cool names
B．they have lots of caffeine
C．they can keep them awake and better at sports
D．they are said to be helpful to health
小题2:The main reason for people not to drink too much energy drinks is that they may cause _____.
A．heart problemsB．nervousness
C．sleeping difficultyD．possible health dangers
小题3:The underlined word "discouraged" can be replaced(替换) with "________".
A．encouraged B．stopped
C．helped D．disliked
小题4: From the passage we can know that _________.
A．advertisements are important in getting people to buy energy drinks
B．energy drinks are helpful to teenagers’ study
C．sports players need to drink a lot of energy drinks
D．energy drinks are especially aimed at teenagers
小题5:Which of the following can be the best title(标题) of the passage?
A．What’s the Use of Energy Drinks?
B．Who Can Drink Energy Drinks
C．What’s That in Energy Drinks?
D．Why Can’t We Buy Energy Drinks?
German scientists say that eating a little chocolate every day may keep you away from cardiovascular(心血管的) disease. The scientists have found that chocolate, especially dark chocolate , can help you cut down 39 percent of heart disease, including taking a very small amount . However, the study advises people not to eat too much chocolate, because too much chocolate is bad for our bodies. So the scientists advise people to eat small amount of chocolate instead of sugar or high-fat snacks.
Scientists said, “Dark chocolate shows the greatest effects, milk chocolate fewer , and white chocolate no effects.” The results showed chocolate may cut down blood pressure, but they also say that further study is needed.
In the eight-year study, people’s daily diet, exercise habits, and blood pressure were studied in 19,357 persons aged 35 to 65. They found that people who are an average of 7.5 grams of chocolate a day had a very lower chance of heart disease than those who ate much less chocolate , and average of 1.7 grams a day.
小题1:It took the scientists __________ years to prove that small amount of chocolate is good for people.
A．8B．35C．39D．65
小题2:In the study, scientists studied _______________.
A．where chocolate came from
B．how chocolate was made
C．people’s daily diet, exercise habit and blood pressure
D．why people liked chocolate so much
小题3:From the passage, we know that _________________.
A．chocolate was popular in Germany before
B．chocolate is good for us, but we should not eat too much
C．eating 1.7 grams of chocolate each time is the best
D．people aged 35 had better not eat chocolate
We know that many animals do not stay in one place. Birds,fish and other animals move from one place  to another at a certain time. They move for different reasons: most of them move to find food more easily,but others move to get away from places that are too crowded.
When cold weather comes,many birds move to warmer places to find food. Some fishes give birth in warm water and move to cold water to feed. The most famous migration（迁移）is probably the migration of the fish which is called “salmon”.This fish is born in fresh water but it travels many miles to salt water.There it spends its life. When it is old,it returns to its birthplace in fresh water. Then it gives birth and dies. In northern Europe, there is a kind of mouse. They leave their mountain homes when they bccome too crowded. They move down to the low land. Sometimes they move all the way the seadide,and many of them are killed when they fall into the sea.
Recently, scientists have studied the migration of kind of lobster（龙虾）.Every year, when the season of the bad weather arrives, the lobsters get into a long line and start to walk across the floor of the ocean. Nobody knows why they do this, and nobody know where they go.
So,sometimes we know why humans and animals move from one place to another,but at other times we don’t. Maybe living things just like to travel.
小题1:.Most animals move from one place to another at a certain time to _____
A.give birth        B.enjoy warmer weather   C.find food more easily
小题2:The fish called “salmon”spends a long time in____
A.salt water        B.rivers                 C.fresh water
小题3:The mice in northern Europe move when_____
A.they give birth   B.the place gets too crowded
C.they haven’t enough food
小题4: The lobsters move_______.
A.to the fresh water   B.at a certain time  C.to find more food
小题5:What is the main idea of the passage?
A.Animals move to find food more easily.
B.The migration of the fish called“salmon”is the most famous migration.
C.Sometimes we know why and how living things move from one place to another,but sometimes we don’t.
As we know, everyone has problems. And      we don’t deal with our problems, we can easily become unhappy. So how do we deal with our problems? Here are some ways.
By learning to forget
Most of us have probably been        with our friends, parents or teachers. Perhaps they said something you didn't like, or you felt unfair. Sometimes, people can stay angry for years about a small problem. Time goes by, and good friendships may       .
Perhaps we have seen young children playing together. Sometimes they have disagreements, and decide         to each other. However, this usually does not.            for long. This is an important.         for us: we can solve a problem       learning to forget.
By regarding problems as challenges
Many students often complain about       . They might feel they have      work to do sometimes, or think the school rules are too      We must learn how to change these "problems" into "challenges". Education is an important part of our development.      young adults, it is our duty to try our best to deal with each challenge in our education       the help of our teachers.
By thinking of something worse
By comparing.         to other people, you will find your problems are not so terrible. Think about Stephen Hawking, for example, a very clever scientist,     regards his many physical problems as unimportant. He can't walk      even speak, but he has become very famous and successful. Don’t worry about problems. Let's face the challenges instead.
小题1:
A．unlessB．whenC．ifD．while
小题2:
A．pleasedB．interestedC．relaxedD．angry
小题3:
A．be foundedB．lostC．be lostD．find
小题4:
A．don’t talkB．to talkC．not to talkD．to not talk
小题5:
A．happenB．lastC．finishD．stop
小题6:
A．bookB．lessonC．subjectD．magazine
小题7:
A．asB．inC．byD．for
小题8:
A．teachersB．friendsC．classmatesD．parents
小题9:
A．lots ofB．much tooC．many tooD．too many
小题10:
A．relaxingB．strictC．boringD．interesting
小题11:
A．AsB．LikeC．ForD．So
小题12:
A．toB．underC．withD．for
小题13:
A．yourB．ourselvesC．yourselfD．us
小题14:
A．whatB．whoC．whichD．whose
小题15:
A．andB．butC．whileD．or
From my father I have learned a lot. And I’m very thankful to him. I remember when I was a child my father always got up very early, quietly putting on his clothes and going off to work. To arrive in time to open his tiny store at 8:30, he needed to leave our apartment at 6:30. After all, he had to take a bus and then the subway. The last journey was a long walk through a neighborhood much of which was full of the smell of rubbish. I learned: it is very important to work. No excuse.
When I was 12, I would, on some Saturdays, go to my father’s store to help out. After helping set up the outside clothing display, for the rest of the day, I’d watch to make sure no one stole anything. When I noticed someone looking unusual or strange, I would look the person in the eye, smile and say, “May I help you?” Usually that worked, but sometimes, someone would run off with something. The first time, I ran after the thief but my father shouted, “Martin, stop! There is no need to do that.” It’s true that safety is more important than money.
After 10 years of hard work, he saved up enough money to buy his first car, a cheap one—he wouldn’t buy one until he could afford to pay for it without borrowing money. I learned: buy only what you can afford. Buying necessary food and clothing won’t make us go in debt(债务). The unnecessary things won’t give us happiness, which comes from achievement only.
小题1: What shop did the author’s father own?
A．A bookshop.B．A coffee shop.
C．A clothing shop.D．A food shop.
小题2: Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A．The author ran after thieves many times.
B．The author thanked his father a lot.
C．The author’s father worked very hard.
D．The author’s father made some money.
小题3: All the following are talked about in the passage EXCEPT       .
A．the importance of working
B．the good ways to keep healthy
C．that safety comes before money
D．that it’s bad to spend more than you make
小题4: According to the author, what usually makes people go in debt?
A．To rent a house for the family.
B．To send their children to school.
C．To enjoy something unnecessary.
D．To buy enough food for the family.
小题5: What is the passage mainly about?
A．How to live a happy life.
B．What makes a person successful.
C．The help the author got from his father.
D．What the author learned from his father.
It’s good to make mistakes, and here is why.
First of all, mistakes are a clear sign that you are trying new things. It’s always good to try new things because when you are trying new things you are growing. If you never try anything new, how can you improve? How can you make yourself stronger? The simple answer is “You can’t.” Look around you. With very few exceptions(例外), either everything you see in your world or every single detail of every single thing is the result of someone trying something new．
Another good thing about mistakes is this: When you are making mistakes, you are learning．Consider this: Edison failed 10,000 times before he perfected the light bulb. When asked how it felt to fail that many times, he said that he hadn’t failed 10,000 times, but rather had learned 10,000 things that didn’t work．
Finally, when you make a mistake you are much closer to success. Why? Because when all is said and done, you will have tried some numbers of things before you succeed．Every time you make a mistake, you eliminate one of those things and are one step closer. But this all doesn’t mean that you should go ahead without considering the consequences(后果) of a mistake. However, when you try something new you have to be willing to set some reasonable limits（限度） so that in the event that it doesn’t work out the way you want it to, you will be in a normal place to try again．
We all have limited time and money so don’t blow them all on one problem. Realize that it probably won’t be perfect the first time and deal with these resources(资源) properly so you can learn, make corrections, and try it again．If you accept and use your mistakes in this way ,you can make great progress in your business and your career．
There is an old saying that goes, “If you’re not making mistakes, you’re not trying hard enough.”
So go ahead and make mistakes. And learn. And grow. And succeed．
小题1:From the second paragraph, we can know that _______．
A．mistakes are unnecessary for development
B．we are afraid of trying new thing
C．it’s common for people to make mistakes
D．mistakes are better than not trying
小题2:The underlined word “eliminate” means _______．
A．study B．remove C．acceptD．solve
小题3:According to the article, one thing you should pay attention to about making mistakes is_____．
A．not making the same mistakes
B．accepting the punishment willingly
C．taking consequences into consideration
D．trying things out one by one
小题4:What would the writer probably suggest we say to ourselves when we make a mistake?
A．Never mind, I can always try again．
B．I’d better stay out of trouble．
C．Ok! Now I can learn something．
D．Look at this mess. Anyone would be sad．

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