题目内容

Many students have clear ideas about what jobs they would like to have in the future. We believe boys’ choices are different from girls’. To find out how different their choices are, we made a survey(调查) in No.50 Middle School. The following diagram(图表) shows the results of the survey.

【小题1】About 45% of the girls would like to be ________ in the future.

A.teachers B.reporters 
C.scientists D.bank clerks 
【小题2】Which job do the girls like least?
A.Bank clerks B.Reporters 
C.Managers D.Scientists 
【小题3】What does the diagram show us?
A.Boys’ abilities(能力) of jobs are the same as girls’. 
B.Boys’ abilities of jobs are different from girls’. 
C.Boys’ choices of jobs are the same as girls’. 
D.Boys’ choices of jobs are different from girls’. 
【小题4】What job do boys like best?
A.Bank clerks B.Reporters 
C.Managers D.Scientists 
【小题5】What does the writer make the diagram for?
A.To help students’ find better jobs. 
B.To find out how different boys’andgirls’ choices about jobs are. 
C.To make student know how to live in the future. 
D.To help students make more money. 


【小题1】A
【小题2】D
【小题3】D
【小题4】C
【小题5】B

解析试题分析:作者认为男生和女生的职业选择是不同的,为了印证这一个观点,作者在第五十中学列了一个表格。紫色部分表示女生,白色部分表示男生。数轴表示所占的百分比,而横轴则是所处的职业。所以认真观察表格,就能选出答案。
【小题1】细节理解题。句意:百分之四十五的女孩长大想要成为什么?根据:根据图标,紫色部分表示女孩,而数轴百分之四十五的地方,对应的教师,故选A。
【小题2】细节理解题。句意:哪份工作喜欢的女生最少。根据表格,看紫色部分最低的,应该是科学家,故选D。
【小题3】细节理解题。句意:图标向我们展示了什么?根据:We believe boys’ choices are different from girls’.我们相信男生的选择和女生的不同。故选D。
【小题4】细节理解题。句意:男生最喜欢什么样的工作?白色部分表示男生,所以要选择白色最高的那一组,有图可知,是经理,故选C。
【小题5】细节理解题。句意:作者制作表格的目的是什么?根据:We believe boys’ choices are different from girls’. To find out how different their choices are, we made a survey(调查) in No.50 Middle School我们相信男生女生对于职业的选择是不同的。为了找出男女的选择是多么不同,我们去第五十中学做了一个调查。故选B。
考点:社会现象类短文阅读。

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Parents should stop blaming themselves because there’s not a lot they can do about it. I mean the teenager problem. Whatever you do or however you choose to deal with it, at certain times a wonderful, reasonable and helpful child will turn into a terrible animal.
I’ve seen friends deal with it in all kinds of different ways. One strict mother insisted that her son, right from a child, should stand up whenever anyone entered the room, open doors and shake hands like a gentleman. I saw him last week when I called round. Sprawling himself on the sofa in full length, he made no attempt to turn off the loud TV he was watching as I walked in, and his greeting was no more than a quick glance at me. His mother was ashamed. “I don’t know what to do with him these days,” she said. “He’s forgotten all the manners we taught him.” He hasn’t forgotten them. He’s just decided that he’s not going to use them. She confessed(坦白) that she would like to come up behind him and throw him down from the sofa onto the floor.
Another good friend of mine let her two daughters climb all over the furniture, reach across the table, stare at me and say, “I don’t like your dress; it’s ugly.” One of the daughters has recently been driven out of school. The other has left home.
“Where did we go wrong?” her parents are now very sad. Probably nowhere much. At least, no more than the rest of that unfortunate race, parents.
【小题1】 This text is most probably written by ______.

A.A specialist in teenager studies.
B.a headmaster of a middle school
C.a parent with teenage children
D.a doctor for mental health problems
【小题2】The underlined word “it” in the second paragraph refers to ______.
A.the change from good to bad that’s seen in a child
B.the way that parents often blame themselves
C.the opinion that a child has of his parents
D.the advice that parents want their children to follow
【小题3】The boy on the sofa would most probably be described as ______.
A.lazy B.quiet C.unusual D.rude
【小题4】From the second example we can infer that the parents of the two daughters ______.
A.pay no attention to them
B.are too busy to look after them
C.have come to hate them
D.feel helpless to do much about them
【小题5】What is the author’s opinion about the sudden change in teenage children?
A.Parents have no choice but to try to accept it.
B.Parents should pay still more attention to the change.
C.Parents should work more closely with school teachers.
D.Parents are a fault for the change in their children.

Every year many young people leave school for a few weeks or months and enjoy an unusual type of educational program. They learn new skills by living in a different country and doing unusual jobs. There are several organizations. They help students to find the experience they are looking for. The table below shows a few possibilities for students.

One interesting possibility is helping elephants in Thailand. Most people think o elephants as animals in zoos. In fact, many elephants in Thailand are no longer kept in cages. Now, hundreds of them are homeless. They don’t have owners to care for them. Although they may look well, they are often in poor health and don’t have enough to eat.
One centre in Thailand cares for these elephants. It gives them a safe and natural living space. When they  are at the centre, they stay in a building but are free to walk around. Students come from all over the world to help here. The student helpers work with the elephant keepers. These keepers train the students in caring for the elephants. In the morning, they go to the forest together and lead the elephants to the centre. They clean them and give them food. In the afternoon, they take the animals back into the forest for the night. Helping at the center is interesting and the young people learn a lot.
【小题1】Which country can you choose if you want to prepare yourself for a medical career?

A.IndiaB.GhanaC.ThailandD.New Zealand
【小题2】Which job might be suitable for the students who love children and arts?
A.Teaching young childrenB.Health care work
C.Saving elephantsD.Teaching Chinese
【小题3】What does the underlined word “they” in the last paragraph probably refer to?
A.The keepersB.The doctors
C.The studentsD.The elephants
【小题4】What does the writer think of the unusual educational program?
A.It is amazingB.It is boring
C.It is helpfulD.It is expensive

Modern life is impossible without traveling. The fastest way of traveling is by plane. With a modern airliner(客机), you can travel in one day to places which needed a month or more to get to hundreds of years ago.
Traveling by train is slower than by plane, but you can see the places you are traveling through. Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining-cars. They even make the longest journey enjoyable(令人愉快的).
Some people prefer to travel by sea. You can visit many other countries or different parts of your country. Ships are not so fast as trains or planes, but traveling by sea is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday.
Many people like to travel by car. You can make your own timetable. You can travel three or four hundred miles or only fifty or one hundred miles a day, just as you like. You can stop if there is something interesting, for example, at a good restaurant where you can enjoy a good meal, or at a hotel to spend the night. That’s why traveling by car is popular for pleasure trips, while people usually take a train or a plane when they travel on business.
【小题1】From the passage, we know the fastest way of traveling is _______.

A.by train B.by sea
C.by plane D.by car
【小题2】If we travel by car, we can _______.
A.make the longest journey enjoyable
B.travel to a very far place in a few minutes
C.make our own timetable
D.visit many other countries
【小题3】The underlined word“They”in the passage refers to(指的是) _______.
A.modern trains in the country
B.the comfortable seats and dining-cars
C.the travelers on the modern trains
D.the slower ways of traveling
【小题4】When people travel on business, they usually take _______.
A.a plane of a car B.a car or a boat
C.a boat or a train D.a train or a plane
【小题5】How many ways of traveling are mentioned in the passage?
A.Four. B.Three.
C.Two. D.Six.

People enjoy taking trips. But what are the reasons they leave home? One reason is for education. People travel because they want to learn more about other people and other places. They are curious about other cultures. When people are tourists, they get a quick look at different ways of living. Even a short look at another kind of lifestyle is an important lesson. On a trip, a person can learn directly by visiting museums and historic spots. What does a tourist learn who sees the art museums, visits the historical palaces and other scenic spots in Paris and shops along the River Seine? He gets a vivid picture, a real life of one of the French people. He learns about their attitudes(态度), how they feel about business, beauty and history.
What about the tourist who goes to Hong Kong? Does he get the same information that he could get from a book? He might read that Hong Kong is crowded, that there is less than 200 square meters of space for each person. But seeing and feeling the lack of space will impress him much more. He might read that there are nearly 200 vehicles for every kilometer of roadway. But the sight of so many vehicles parked along the roadside would be a much more vivid lesson. The tourist to Hong Kong will never forget the contrasts(对比,对照): the straight vertical lines of tall modern buildings and the moving lines of boats that people live in.
【小题1】Why do people leave home to travel according to the passage?

A.For education.
B.For adventure.
C.To enjoy themselves.
D.To look for a different lifestyle.
【小题2】What do we learn from the passage about Paris?
A.It has a large population.
B.It has many tall buildings.
C.There are 200 vehicles for every kilometer of roadway.
D.There are many museums and palaces.
【小题3】What impression will a tourist get of Hong Kong?
A.It has many big and beautiful parks.
B.It is very crowded.
C.It has many historical spots.
D.It is an important industrial center.
【小题4】What does the passage tell us about traveling?
A.It makes our life more interesting.
B.It enables us to get first-hand knowledge.
C.It helps develop our personalities.
D.It brings about changes in our lifestyle.

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