题目内容


Have you felt annoyed when a cell phone (手机)rings during the class? Something must be done to stop this. Now in New York City, USA, a rule is carried out(执行) in schools. Students can’t even bring cell phones to school. Is it a good thing or not?
Anxious(焦虑的) parents say that cell phones are an important tool in holding New York City’s families together.
“I worry about it,” said Elizabeth Lorris Ritter, a mother of a middle school kid. “It’s necessary in our everyday life. We have a washing machine, we have running water, and we have cell phones.”
A number of Americans think cell phones connect them to children on buses, getting out from subways, walking through unknown places.
“I have her call me when she gets out school,” said Lindsay Walt, a schoolgirl’s mother. “No one in New York is going to let their children go to school without a cell phone.
What about the cell phone owners, the students? Most of the students said that cell phones were necessary and the cell phone was like an extra(额外的)hand or foot for them.
“I feel so empty,” said May Chom, 14. “There is also no way to listen to music on the way to school without my phone. It will be a really, really boring trip.”
小题1:. Elizabeth Lorris Ritter is worried that ______________.
A.students are not allowed to bring cellphones
B.students spend too much time in listening to music on the cellphones
C.students bring cellphones to school and they often ring during the class
D.no rule is carried out to stop students from bringing cellphones to school
小题2:. ____________ American parents disagree with the rule that students can’t bring cellphones to school.
A.ManyB.SomeC.FewD.No
小题3: May Chom likes to ______________.
A.go to school without a cellphone
B.chat with her friends on the cellphone on the way to school
C.walk through unknown places with a cellphone
D.bring a cellphone to school
小题4: This writer wants to tell us the __________ in carrying out the rule not
to use a cellphone in school.
A.importanceB.problemC.happiness D.impossibility (不可能)

小题1:A
小题2:A
小题3:D
小题4:B

小题1:细节理解题,根据文中语句“Anxious(焦虑的) parents say that cell phones are an important tool in holding New York City’s families together.
”理解可知。
小题2:细节理解题,根据文中语句“A number of Americans think cell phones connect them to children on buses, getting out from subways, walking through unknown places.”理解可知。
小题3:细节理解题,根据文中语句““I feel so empty,” said May Chom, 14. “There is also no way to listen to music on the way to school without my phone. It will be a really, really boring trip.””理解可知。
小题4:理解归纳题,通读全文语句理解可知。
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Canada geese are large blue and white birds .When autumn arrives ,they have to fly south where the weather is warmer .The winters are so cold in Canada that the birds will die if they stay there .
Last spring ,Bill Lishman found sixteen young Canada geese on his farm “They had lost their parents , ”Bill thought . “These young birds won’t know what to do in the autumn .
Bill had a small plane and he decided to teach the birds to follow him .All through the summer ,he went on short trips in his plane and the young geese flew after him .”
When the cold weather arrived in autumn ,Bill flew to Virginia in the United States ,600 miles south from his home in Canada .The geese follwed him all the way .Bill flew to Virginia and returned home .
This spring ,Bill was waiting for the birds to come back .They didn’t arrive ,so Bill flew to Virginia to get them .He looked for them for two weeks but he couldn’t find them .
When he arrived back home ,Bill found the geese waiting for him .Then had found the way home without him !
小题1: Canda geese have to flly south______.
A.in springB.before autumn
C.in the winterD.after summer
小题2:The young birds_____,so they could follow Bill to Virginia .
A.were well trained
B.went on trips in Bill’s plane
C.liked Bill
D.lost their parents
小题3:Bill took the birds to virginia because ______.
A.it’s warmer there
B.it’s 600 miles away from his home
C.he wanted the birds to fly after him
D.it’s a beautiful place in the United States
小题4:The birds returned to Bill’s home_______.
A.in Bill’s planeB.by themselves
C.in the winterD.in the autumn
小题5:.From the passage we can know that Bill _____.
A.likes the birds very muchB.in an American bird-lover
C.stayed in Virginia with the birdsD.taught the birds to fly
Height is just one of the thousands of features (特征) that your genes (基因) decide. In fact, because you have two parents, your genes provide you a height that usually lands somewhere between the height of each parent. If both your parents are tall, then maybe you will be tall, too, but if you have questions about how tall you’re going to be, ask your doctor if he or she can help you find it out.
But genes don’t decide everything. For example, eating an unhealthy diet can keep you from growing to your full potential (潜力). Getting enough sleep and enough exercise will help you grow to the right height.
No doubt you’re wondering how fast you should grow. There’s no perfect or right answer. Kids grow about 2 inches (5 centimetres) a year between age 3 and the time when they start puberty (when your body starts changing and becoming more grown up).
Your doctor will know how your growth has been going over the years. Two centimetres here and 2 inches there are not nearly as important as the height you’re at now, how you’ve been growing up to this point, and what other changes your body may be going through.
Don’t be scared if you seem to have grown a lot in a very short time. Everyone has a very quick growth during puberty. The age for starting puberty is about 10 for girls and about 11 for boys. But it can be earlier or later – between 7 and 13 for girls, 9 and 15 for boys.
You’ll usually begin to notice that you’re growing faster about a year after your body starts to show the first changes of puberty.
小题1:The Chinese for the underlined word in the third paragraph “puberty” is           .
A.童年时期B.婴幼儿时期C.习惯养成期D.青春期
小题2:If you want to know how fast and how tall you should grow,          .
A.you should have enough exercise
B.you can ask doctors for help
C.you should protect the environment
D.you can record your growth during puberty
小题3:This passage is mainly about            .
A.how the genes work in your body
B.when is the time you grow fast
C.why you look like your parents
D.how you grow to a certain height
小题4:After reading this passage, we can explain ___________.   
A.how good it is to be a doctor
B.how much sleep we need
C.why genes can’t decide everything
D.what an unhealthy diet is
小题5:Which is NOT mentioned (提及) in the passage?
A.Your height most probably depends on (取决于) how tall your parents are.
B.Girls’ age for starting puberty is usually earlier than that for boys’.
C.The time showing the first changes of puberty is never noticed.
D.You may be scared sometimes when you grow too fast.
Rivers are one of our most important natural resources(资源). Many of the world’s great cities are located on rivers, and almost every country has at least one river running through it that plays an important part in the lives of its people.
Since the beginning of history, people have used rivers for transportation. The longest one in the United States is the Mississippi. The lifeline of Egypt is the Nile. To the people of India, the Ganges is great, but it is also important for transportation; ships can travel along it for a thousand miles. Other great rivers are the Congo in Africa and the Mekong in southeastern Asia. The greatest of all for navigation(航海), however, is the Amazon in Brazil(巴西). It is so wide and so deep that large ships can go about two thousand miles up it.
Besides transportation, rivers give food to eat, water to drink, water for crops, and chances for fun. In order to increase the supply(供给) of water for crops, engineers sometimes build a dam (大坝)across a river and let a lake form behind the dam. Then people can use the water not only to irrigate(灌溉) their fields but also to make electricity for their homes and industries.
However, large cities and industries that are located on rivers often cause problems. As the cities grow in size and industries increase in number, the water in the rivers becomes polluted with chemicals and other materials. People are learning the importance, however, of doing more to keep their rivers clean if they want to enjoy the benefits of these natural resources.
小题1:The greatest river for navigation is ________________.
A.the MississippiB.the Nile
C.the MekongD.the Amazon
小题2:Which is NOT true according to the passage?
A.Many cities are located on rivers.
B.Almost every country has at least one important river.
C.The Nile is in India.
D.Rivers play an important part in the lives of people.
小题3:When rivers are dammed, people use the water for __________.
A.keeping the rivers clean
B.making electricity
C.washing clothes
D.irrigation and the production of electricity
小题4:Most water in rivers is polluted with ___________.
A.people’s drinking water too much
B.people’s swimming in the river too much
C.chemicals and other materials
D.people’s building a dam across a river
小题5:The best title for the passage is _____________.
A.The Importance of RiversB.Rivers in Cities
C.TransportationD.Natural Resources
Taking away a city’s rubbish is a big job. Every day trucks come into a city to collect it. Most rubbish is made up of things we can’t eat or use. If we kept these things we would soon have a mountain of rubbish.
In some cities the rubbish is collected and taken outside of the city to a dump(垃圾站). Often the city dump is placed where the ground is low or there is a big hole. The kitchen rubbish is broken into small pieces and sent into the sewage system. The sewagesystem takes away the used water from toilets, bathtubs(澡盆) and other places.
To keep mice and flies away, some earth is used to cover the newly dumped rubbish. Later, grass may be planted on the rubbish-filled land. Finally, a house or a school may be built there, and then you’d never know that this had once been an old rubbish dump.
In other cities the rubbish is burnt in special places. The fire burns everything but the metal. Sometimes the metal can be used again in factories where things are made of metal. The food parts of rubbish are put in special piles where they slowly change into something called humus(腐殖土), which looks like black earth. It is rich with kinds of things that feed plants and help make them grow.
小题1:You can most probably read the passage in _______.
A.a history bookB.a TV guide
C.a science bookD.a telephone book
小题2:The underlined word “sewage” in the passage means_______.
A.排污B.染色C.洗涤D.吸尘
小题3:According to the passage, the food parts of rubbish can be used again_______.
A.to feed animals
B.to feed plants
C.to build a house
D.to make machines
小题4:How should we take care of a used metal box according to the passage?
A.By burning it off.
B.By putting it in water.
C.By throwing it away.
D.By reusing and recycling it.

We all know that food gives us energy, but sometimes it can make us much happier when we feel bad. Studies show that foods such as sea fish, bananas, pumpkins and chicken can help fight against bad moods. How can they affect our moods?
Studies show that people living by the sea appear much happier than other people, because the fresh sea air helps them clear their minds and they eat a lot of sea fish.
Bananas have something that is full of Vitamin B6. Having more bananas can help us make a quick decision, and become more confident.
Eating pumpkins can also help people get into a good mood because it’s rich in Vitamin B6 and iron(铁)and it will make us happier.
Are you in a bad mood? If you are , don’t sit alone. Go to eat such happy food with your friends. Maybe you’ll be better.
小题1:Food gives us energy and sometimes   .
A.it can affect our moodsB.it can make us feel sad
C.it can make us become fatD.it can make us look healthier
小题2: Why do people living by the sea look happier?
A.Because they have fresh air and eat sea fish.
B.Because they can often swim in the sea.
C.Because they often go boating.
D.Because they drink sea water.
小题3: What food can make us more confident?
A.Sea fish.B.Chicken.C.Pumpkins.D.Bananas.
小题4:The food can make us more confident?
A.维生素B.矿物质C.小麦D.氯化钠
小题5: Which of the following is TRUE?
A.Chicken can do nothing for us.B.Vitamin B6 and iron can make us happier.
C.Eating a lot fish can make us unhealthy.
D.Fresh air can help us become more confident.

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