题目内容

Mr. Smith had two sons . One is seven years old, and the other is five. One morning during the holidays, when he was cleaning the car, his younger son came and asked him for some money for sweets.
“Sweets are bad for your teeth,” Mr. Smith said. “Take these two oranges instead(代替), and give one to your elder brother,” One of the oranges is quite a lot bigger than the other one , and as the small boy liked oranges very much, he kept that one for himself, and gave his brother the smaller one.
When the elder boy saw that his younger brother had a much larger orange than his own ,he said to him, “It’s selfish(自私的)to take the bigger one for yourself. If(如果) father had given me the oranges, I ’d have given you the bigger one. ”
“I know you would,” answered his younger brother. ” That’s why I took it. ”
根据短文内容,判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。(5分)
小题1:Mr Smith gave his son some money for sweets.
小题2:The sweets are good for boys’teeth.
小题3:The younger boy bought some sweets for himself.
小题4:The younger boy gave the bigger orange to his brother.
小题5:The elder boy is not selfish.

小题1:F
小题2:F
小题3:F
小题4:F
小题5:T

试题分析:这篇短文主要截杀了自私的弟弟不但吃了大个的橘子,还找借口为自己狡辩的故事。
小题1:根据第二段“Take these two oranges instead(代替), and give one to your elder brother,”可知本句描述错误。
小题2:根据第二段“Sweets are bad for your teeth,”描述,可知本句描述错误。
小题3:根据短文第二段描述,可知弟弟没能买到糖,故本句描述错误。
小题4:根据第二段he kept that one for himself, and gave his brother the smaller one.可知本句描述错误。
小题5:根据最后一段If(如果) father had given me the oranges, I ’d have given you the bigger one.描述,可知哥哥是很慷慨的人,故本句描述正确。
点评:本文浅显易懂,各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文,注意前后联系,就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考察细节查找,做题关键是找出原文的根据,认真核查小题和原文的异同。
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Learners of English often ask: What are the differences between British and American English? How important are these differences?
Certainly, there are some differences between British and American English. There are a few differences in grammar. For example, speakers of British English say “in hospital” and “Have you got a pen?” while Americans say “in the hospital” and “Do you have a pen?”. Pronunciation is sometimes different. Americans usually sound the “r” in words like “bird “and “hurt”. Some speakers of British English do not sound the “r” in these words. There are differences between British and American English in spelling and vocabulary. For example, “colour” and “honour” are British, while “color” and “honor” are American.
These differences in grammar, pronunciation, spelling, and vocabulary are not important, however. For the most part, British and American English are the same language.
小题1:Are there many differences in grammar between British and American English?
A.There are few differences between them.
B.There are many differences between them.
C.There are some differences between them.
D.There are great differences between them.
小题2:Americans don’t say “Have you got a pen.” do they?
A.Yes, they do. B.Yes, they don’t.C.No. they don’t.D.Sorry, they do .
小题3:Who says “ in hospital ”? Who says “ in the hospital ”?
A.Americans say “ in the hospital ” while Englishmen say “ in hospital ”.
B.Americans say “ in hospital ” while Englishmen say “in the hospital ”
C.Both Americans and Englishmen say “ in the hospital ”
D.They are the same .
小题4:From the article we can know____.
A.American English is better than British English.
B.it’s not so difficult for a British English speaker to understand American English.
C.the spelling of “color” is wrong while the spelling of “colour” is right.
D.British English is better than American English.
小题5:What’s the main idea of the article?
A.We should learn both American English and British English.
B.British and American English are two different languages.
C.Speakers of British and Americans speak the same language.
D.We should learn other languages .
Are two holidays not enough? Do you dream of three, or even four? (61)这不再是梦想! Last month, the State Council(国务院) encouraged primary and high schools to give students a spring or autumn break without changing the total number of student vacation days.
Students in China currently only have long holidays in two seasons —summer and winter. These holidays are usually 10 to 12 weeks in total.“If we had spring and autumn breaks, (62)I would have time to taste all four seasons instead of burying (埋) myself in my studies,”Gao Yiran, a 15-year-old boy told China Daily. Seasonal holidays during autumn and spring may be something new in China, but not in other countries.
In the US, students usually have three holidays. Summer holiday is the longest one, and runs from mid-June until early September. Summer camp is one of kids’ favorite places to go to, where they can make new friends and try some new activities. Winter holiday starts from mid-December and ends in early January. Most kids and their parents go to spend time together over the Christmas period. Spring break comes in mid- March and (63) it is usually a 10-day holiday.
Schools in Japan start in April, as most people think that spring is the perfect time for new things. For school children ,summer holiday lasts from July 20 to August 31. Most kids are busy with club activities including sports and dancing. Spring break starts at the end of March and continues till early April. It is a good chance for a short family trip around the city.
阅读短文,按要求完成下面的任务。
任务一 将61处的中文翻译成英文。
任务二 将62处斜体部分的英文翻译成中文。
任务三 写出63处“it”指代的内容。
任务四 64.What do Japanese kids usually do in their spring break?
任务五 65.为该文段拟写一个标题。
Christmas was coming and my ten-year-old Alice told her father and me that she wanted a new bike.  Her bike was too   1  , and it needed repairing as well.
As Christmas   2 ,  her dream for a bike seemed to disappear, we thought, for she didn't say it again. We were busy  3  some beautiful story books, a doll house, a holiday dress and toys. Then to our surprise, on December 24, she said she really wanted a bike more than   4 .
Now we didn't know   5  to do. It was just too late. We were busy with Christmas dinner and packing  6  presents, parents' presents, a brother's present and friends' presents till midnight. So there was   7  time to take to buy the "right hike" for our little girl. Thinking we were parents who would make their child unhappy, we felt sorry and   8 .
Suddenly my husband had an idea. "What about making a little bike with clay (黏土) and writing a note that she could trade in (交换) the model bike for a real one?" So he spent the next five hours carefully __9__ with clay to make a small bike.
  10  Christmas morning, we were so excited for Alice to open the little box with the beautiful red and white clay bike and the note. She opened and read the   11  loudly. She looked at me and said, "So, does this mean I can trade in this bike for a real  12 _?" Smiling, I said, "Yes!" Alice had tears in her eyes when she replied, "I would  13  trade in this beautiful bike Daddy made me. I __14 _ keep it than get a real bike. This is the best Christmas present   15  I have ever got in my life!"
小题1:
A.newB.oldC.beautifulD.modern
小题2:
A.came nearerB.was overC.went byD.passed
小题3:
A.buyB.boughtC.to buyD.buying
小题4:
A.something elseB.anything elseC.else somethingD.else anything
小题5:
A.whatB.howC.whyD.where
小题6:
A.childrenB.children'sC.boyD.girls
小题7:
A.enoughB.noC.muchD.still a little
小题8:
A.happyB.excitedC.sadD.angry
小题9:
A.worksB.workedC.workingD.to work
小题10:
A.InB.OnC.AtD.For
小题11:
A.bookB.storyC.noteD.newspaper
小题12:
A.oneB.onesC.someD.any
小题13:
A.usuallyB.certainlyC.neverD.of course
小题14:
A.am going toB.would like toC.had betterD.would rather
小题15:
A.whoB.thoseC.whatD.that
As soon as you land at London Heathrow airport, you will see it is easy for you to ride the subway or take a bus to your hotel. However, if you are planning on touring London, it would be the best idea for you to rent a car so that you can go wherever you wish to visit freely and you don’t have to run to catch a bus or a train. Remember that the trains in London are always very crowded. So a rental car is the easiest and most comfortable way to travel.
London has so many different attractions(旅游景点) to offer and the same is true for England itself. In London you can find Buckingham Palace, which you can also visit during summer time when the Queen of England goes to one of the castles(城堡)around the country. If you are interested in history and art, you can’t miss the National Gallery, which is right in front of Trafalgar Square. Not far from Trafalgar Square, there is the House of Parliament that faces the Thames River. If you wish to have a good view of London, then the best idea would be to take a ride on the London Eye, the tallest Ferris wheel(摩天轮)of Europe. The tour takes about half an hour so you can sit comfortably and take pictures of London from above.
London is not too far from other major cities and attractions in England. For example, a drive of only one hour and a half will take you to Cambridge and with even less time than that you can reach Stonehenge to see the stones that have been there for centuries.
小题1:According to the passage, the best way for you to tour London is ______________.
A.to take the subwayB.to take buses
C.to take the trainD.to rent a car
小题2:If you wish to take pictures of London from above, you’d better ______________.
A.pay a visit to the National Gallery
B.visit Buckingham Palace
C.take a ride on the London Eye
D.take a plane
小题3:Among these attractions, _____________ are in London.
①Buckingham Palace
②The London Eye
③Stonehenge
④Trafalgar Square
A.①②③B.②③④C.①②④D.①③④
小题4:Which of the following is NOT true?
A.By visiting the National Gallery, you can learn much about history and art.
B.The House of Parliament lies by the Thames River.
C.Cambridge is just one and a half hours’ drive from London.
D.The stones in Stonehenge have been there for only a hundred years.
Before you go to another country it is a great help if you know the language and some of the customs of the country.
When people meet each other for the first time in Britain, they say “How do you do?” and shake hands. Usually they do not shake hands when they just meet or say goodbye. But they shake hands after they haven’t met for a long time or when they will be away from each other for a long time.
Last year a group of German students went to England for a holiday. Their teacher told them that the English people hardly shake hands. So when they met their English friends at the station,
they kept their hands behind their backs. The English students had learned that the Germans shake hands as often as possible, so they put their hands in front and got ready to shake hands with them. It made both of them laugh.
小题1:It is ______ if you know the language and some of the customs of the country.
A.not usefulB.not helpfulC.very helpfulD.very bad
小题2:English people usually shake hands when they ______.
A.meet every timeB.meet for the first time
C.say goodbye to each otherD.say hello to each other
小题3:Usually English people don’t shake hands ______.
A.when they will be away for a long timeB.when they say “How do you do?”
C.when they just meet or say goodbyeD.after they haven’t met for a long time
小题4:Which of the statements is RIGHT?
A.German people shake hands as often as possible.
B.English people shake hands as often as possible
C.German people hardly shake hands
D.Neither English people nor Germans shaking hands.
小题5:The story is about ______.
A.shaking handsB.languages
C.customsD.languages and customs

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