题目内容

My interest in Chinese food started many years ago, when I had my first job. I was a young reporter for the Daily Journal in San Francisco. Our office wasn’t far from Chinatown. I usually managed to arrange my time so that I could go there at least two or three times a week for a good meal.
The first time I ever ate Chinese food I loved it. And since then, it just tastes better and better to me. The first thing I noticed was the fresh tastes of the meat and vegetable. When I learned more about the food, I began to understand why it has this special feature.
About 5000 years ago, China lost much of its wood because of over population and poor management of its forest. This loss was very bad for the country, of course, but it turned out to be very good for the food. Wood became very expensive and hard to get, so the Chinese had to learn how to use it better.
In order to use less wood in cooking, they started to cut their meat and vegetable into small pieces before they put them in the hot oil. That way, the food cooked faster and they saved their fuel. The food prepared in the manner kept its fresh flavor(风味)--- and its this flavor that attracts people to the art of Chinese cooking.
I often wonder if the Chinese appreciated their solution to that ancient energy problem as much as I do now --- whenever I eat Chinese food.
【小题1】This passage is mainly about ___________.

A.why Chinese food tastes fresh
B.what Chinese food tastes like
C.how Chinese food is cooked
D.what makes Chinese food special
【小题2】The author got to know Chinese food _______________.
A.when he worked as a reporter in China
B.from a news story in the Daily Journal
C.after he got a taste of it in the Chinatown
D.before he got his first job in San Francisco
【小题3】The author thought the Chinese cut meat and vegetable into small pieces in order to _____________.
A.keeping its fresh flavor
B.saving their hard –to-get wood
C.producing a different kind of food
D.attracting westerners to their food
【小题4】The word “ fuel” in the 4th paragraph most probably means ____________.
A.fresh flavor B.meat and vegetable
C.hot oil D.firewood
【小题5】According to the passage, the special freshness of Chinese food is the result of _______________.
A.the wood used to make the cooking fire
B.the fast speed at which it is cooked
C.the high quality of Chinese meat and vegetable
D.the well –developed art of Chinese cooking


【小题1】A
【小题2】C
【小题3】B
【小题4】D
【小题5】B

解析试题分析:这篇文章主要讲述了中国食物为什么美味。作者的工作地点离唐人街很近,当他第一次吃中国食物时就喜欢上了。在5000年前,由于中国的木柴缺乏,人们为了节约木柴,就把食物切成小块烹饪,食物很快就熟了,而且保持了鲜美的味道。
【小题1】主旨大意题。结合文章内容可知,这篇文章主要讲述了为什么中国食物食物尝起来那么新鲜。故选A。
【小题2】判断推理题。从文中第一段得知,作者在靠近唐人街的报社当记者,所以经常去唐人街吃中国食物,The first time I ever ate Chinese food I loved it.当他第一次吃中国食物时就喜欢上了。由此可判断C正确。
【小题3】细节理解题。根据文中第四段In order to use less wood in cooking, they started to cut their meat and vegetable into small pieces before they put them in the hot oil.为了节省做饭的木材,他们把肉和蔬菜切成小块再放到油里炒;由此判断B正确。
【小题4】词义猜测题。结合前文,为了节省木材他们把肉和蔬菜切成小块,由此可判断此句意为:通过这种方式,食物可以熟得更快些,也可以节约木材;此处的fuel指的是firewood柴火,故选D。
【小题5】判断推理题。根据文中描述That way, the food cooked faster and they saved their fuel. The food prepared in the manner kept its fresh flavor(风味)可判断,通过这种方式,食物很快就熟了,以这种方式做好的食物保持了鲜美,所以选B,快速的烹饪保持了食物的鲜美。
考点:文化类短文阅读。

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It's not just women who wear skirts. Men can wear them, too. In Scotland, men wear a kind of skirt called a kilt. The kilt is their national dress and an important part of their tradition (传统).
A kilt is a colored skirt reaching down to the knees(膝盖). It has checks (格子) on it with different colors, like red or blue. Each family in Scotland has its own colors.
How did the Scots start to wear kilts? There are many stories about it. One story is that the kilt was invented (发明) in the 1720s by an English factory owner, Thomas Rawlinson. Rawlinson had a lot of Scottish workers in his factory and he thought their clothing got in the way of their work. So he cut their long clothes into a shorter skirt.
Today, most Scotsmen see kilts as formal(正式)dresses. They usually only wear them at weddings or big dinners. There are only a few men who still wear a kilt every day. Scots also wear kilts in parades when they play their traditional musical instrument(乐器): bagpipes (风笛). The army still has kilts as the dress uniform (制服), but they no longer wear them to fight (打仗).
【小题1】 A kilt is ____.

A.

B.

C.

D.

【小题2】In Scotland, different families have different ___.
A.colors   B.checks   C.rules   D.shapes
【小题3】What does "got in the way of" in the third paragraph mean?
A.到达   B.得到   C.在路上   D.妨碍
【小题4】When do Scotsmen wear kilts?
A.At weddings B.At big dinners C.In parades D.all of the above
【小题5】The story mainly tells us ____.
A.things about Scotsmen's traditional kilts
B.how to wear kilts
C.when to wear kilts
D.Scotsmen's important tradition

Betty is not a traditional American beauty. She is unfashionable, has thick red glasses, untidy hair and large metal braces (牙套) on her teeth. But this hasn’t stopped her from becoming one of American’s favorite TV characters. So how did she manage to do it?
The answer is that charm can be more attractive than beauty. Betty is the main character in a TV show Ugly Betty. The show is about her life as an office worker at a fashion magazine in New York.
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  Though you may know the ending of the show from the beginning and the story is familiar to many of us, it has still been a big success in the USA. It has attracted a large number of viewers and won two Golden Globes awards, one of the highest honors for a television program in the USA.“ I think you can see a bit of Betty in all of us, and I mean men as well, because it’s about the underdog (弱者)”,says Ashley Jensen, who plays one of the characters on the show.
  The program is so successful because of the good performance of the 23-year-old actress America Ferrera who plays the role of Betty. She brings the character alive on the screen.
【小题1】Betty is popular because of ____.

A.her clothes B.her charm     C.her metal braces D.her appearance
【小题2】In Paragraph 4, the underlined word “it” refers to (指的是) ____.
A.the beginning B.the ending    C.the story     D.the show
【小题3】Which is the reason for the success of the show?
A.A large number of viewers. B.Her life as an office worker.
C.The wonderful performance. D.Two Golden Globes awards.
【小题4】Which of the following is NOT true according of the show?
A.Betty is a girl of wisdom.
B.Betty acts as a beautiful swan on the show.
C.Betty is an American favorite TV character.
D.Betty is often looked down on by the people around.
【小题5】 What can be the best title for the passage?
A.Beauty from within.       B.A romantic story.
C.An ugly girl.          D.An exciting experience.

The Vieira family moved to the United States in 1981. At that time, they decided to stop speaking Spanish at home and only communicate in English. This was because they were now living in an English-speaking country.
Now the Vieira children are adults, and they sometimes travel to Spain to visit their family and friends. But they cannot communicate with them. Unfortunately this is common. When people move to new countries, they often leave their own customs and mother language behind. This is a mistake because there are many benefits(益处)of knowing more than one language.
One advantage of speaking more than one language is that you can communicate directly with more people around the world. You do not have to depend on others to talk for you, so you’re more independent. People who know only one language must use others to help them communicate.
Furthermore, speaking a second language also allows people to experience other cultures and customs more effectively(有效地). Local expressions, vocabulary, and even jokes can have a powerful effect on a person’s understanding of another culture. So, knowing more than one language increases your knowledge of other cultures.
Finally, having more multi-language speakers improves relationships between countries. If people from different countries can communicate well, the world can become closer. Countries will then have more respect for each other and better understand each other’s problems.
The benefits of knowing more than one language are clear. In fact, there are no disadvantages. It is very sad that many people don’t try to learn another language. It is even worse when people let themselves forget their mother language and become silenced.
【小题1】The passage begins with the experience of the Vieira family in order to______.

A.discuss the need for teaching a new language
B.show the problems of speaking only one language
C.describe the advantages of moving to another country
D.introduce the passage’s main characters to the readers
【小题2】According to the passage, if you can speak more than one language, you can______.
A.find a better job
B.make more friends
C.better understand history
D.communicate more independently
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A.more than one languageB.a new language
C.their mother languageD.body language
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A.How to learn another language.
B.The importance of learning English.
C.The benefits of learning other languages.
D.The reasons why people come to America.

Do you know what Oscar is? When did it start? Maybe you can find the background of the awards in the following passage.
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In 1987, Roberto Benigni won the award for best director for a film about the last emperor of China. Since then, Chinese film and actors have started to make an impact at the award. Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon was a huge success and it won the award for best foreign language film in 2001. It also won several technical awards for its amazing “flying” people. We expect to see more awards for Chinese film in the near future.
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【小题1】Who give the awards?

A.In 1927.
B.Oscar.
C.The Academy of Nicknames.
D.A group of people who have worked in the film industry for many years.
【小题2】What did Gwyneth Paltrow win an Oscar for?
A.Best Director. B.Best Foreign Film. C.Best Actress. D.Best Actor.
【小题3】Which Chinese film won an award for best foreign film?
A.Crouching Dragon, Hidden Tiger.
B.Crouching and Hidden Dragon and Tiger.
C.Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon.
D.Crouching, Dragon, Hiding Tiger.
【小题4】 Where are the Oscars held?
A.At the Academy. B.in a Los Angeles restaurant.
C.At Oscar’s house. D.At Kodak Theater.
【小题5】Why do some people watch Oscars?
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A.The Mid-Autumn Festival. B.The Spring Festival.
C.Children’s Day. D.May Day.
【小题2】The Chinese usually have their Spring Festival in       
A.January or February B.February or March
C.September or October D.December or January
【小题3】What’s the special kind of food for the Spring Festival in China?  
A.Fruit. B.Fish. C.Dumplings. D.Chicken.
【小题4】The food “dumplings” means “     ”.
A.be nice B.be hungry C.come together D.come back
【小题5】From this passage, we know       .
A.Chinese Spring Festival is children’s festival.
B.Sometimes Chinese Spring Festival comes in October.
C.The children don’t get any presents from their parents at Spring Festival.
D.All the family usually get together and have a big dinner on the Spring Festival Eve.

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Dress rules: Many schools have dress rules. They tell students what to wear at school. The teachers don’t hope to see their students wear unsuitable clothes in the classroom.
Self-respect: The way we dress shows the way we feel about ourselves. If we aren’t confident or need lots of attention, we’ll often dress in ways that help us get that attention. If you want to get attention in a healthy way, you don’t need to dress in an interesting way to express your mind.
Body image(形象): If some kids look very bad or ugly, dressing properly(正确地) can cover them. And it can also help them feel beautiful and comfortable among their friends.
Being what you wear: Dressing is important. Dressing in a wrong way can make people mistake(误解)you. People like to judge according to what they see. Clothing can often give people a wrong idea.
【小题1】 The writer feels very ____________ because of the way his classmates dress these days.

A.happyB.surprised
C.angryD.sad
【小题2】The writer thinks that how a person dresses _______.
A.isn’t just a choice to keep warm
B.can’t express his or her mind
C.is giving people the wrong idea
D.can’t get other people’s attention
【小题3】The underlined word “Self-respect” means “     ” in Chinese in the passage.
A.贬低B.自嘲
C.自尊D.伤感
【小题4】 The writer suggests that students should wear clothes in the right way      .
A.to help them feel comfortable
B.to become famous
C.to cover their bad habits
D.to avoid(避免) being mistaken

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The dictionary also helps you pronounce words correctly. It uses a special alphabet (特殊字母表) to show pronunciation. If you turn to the inside back face, you will see all the phonetic letters (音标) with some words to show you how they are pronounced. Just have a look at this page when you’re not sure how to say a word.
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【小题1】 According to the passage, “neighbor” is used in ______ English.

A.Australian B.Canadian 
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【小题2】 In Paragraph 5, what does the underlined word “definition” mean?
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