根据短文内容及首字母提示.填写所缺单词.使短文意思完整.每空限一词. Air is very important to everything that lives. But the air we breathe is g 小题1: dirty. People all over the world are looking for w 小题2: to make it clean again.H 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限一词。
Air is very important to everything that lives. But the air we breathe is g 小题1:  dirty. People all over the world are looking for w 小题2:  to make it clean again.
Have you ever watched the smoke from chimneys(烟囱) r 小题3:  high in the air? Have you s  小题4:___ the smoke from cars and trucks on roads or the smoke from planes? The smoke is h 小题5:  to everyone, especially old people and children. If we want to keep well and strong, we need to breathe f 小题6:  air.
With more and m  小题7:  factories everywhere and more and more cars, trucks and planes, it is getting harder and harder to do with the air p 小题8:  .
Scientists have a小题9:  found ways to stop or slow down some of the things that make the air dirty. They will not stop working u 小题10: we have clean air again.

小题1:getting
小题2:ways
小题3:rising
小题4:seen
小题5:harmful
小题6:fresh
小题7:more
小题8:pollution
小题9:already
小题10:until

试题分析：本文叙述了空气正在被污染，变得越来越脏。脏的空气对人们的身体健康有害。为了健康强壮的身体，我们需要呼吸新鲜的空气。但是，随着到处越来越多的工厂，越来越多的汽车，卡车和飞机。空气污染越来越严重。科学家已经找到了办法阻止或减缓一些使空气变脏的事物。
小题1:句意：但是我们呼吸的空气正在变脏。根据People all over the world are looking for w 72  to make it clean again.可知空气变脏了。故此处用getting。
小题2:句意：世界各地的人正在寻找方法使空气再变得干净，look for ways to do sth. 寻找方法做某事。
小题3:句意：你曾经见过从烟囱里冒出的烟升到高空吗？watch sb./sth. doing 看见......正在做......。结合句意，烟应该向上升。故此处为rising。
小题4:句意：你看见过路上汽车或卡车冒出的烟吗？根据Have you ever watched the smoke from chimneys(烟囱) r     high in the air? 可知此处是指看到汽车或卡车里冒出的烟。又因此处用现在完成时，故用过去分词seen。
小题5:句意：那些烟对每个人都有害。be harmful to对......有害，故此处为harmful。
小题6:句意：为了保持身体健康和强壮，我们需要呼吸新鲜空气。根据If we want to keep well and strong,可知身体要健康，应该呼吸新鲜空气，故此处为fresh。
小题7:句意：随着到处越来越多的工厂，越来越多的汽车，卡车和飞机。more and more 越来越多。
小题8:句意：处理空气污染变得越来越难。根据With more and m       factories everywhere and more and more cars, trucks and planes可知他们排除的烟越来越多，空气污染越来越严重。air pollution空气污染。
小题9:句意：科学家已经找到了办法阻止或减缓一些使空气变脏的事物。用于现在完成时，故此处用副词already。
小题10:句意：知道我们再次有干净的空气，他们才停止工作。 not ......until.......“直到......，才.......。”

练习册系列答案

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。
Eating habits (习惯) are different in different countries. The Chinese have a saying “Eat good things for breakfast, eat a big meal for lunch, but eat less at dinner.” Many Americans agree that one should start the day with a good breakfast, but their ideas about lunch and dinner are different.
Most Americans only give themselves a short time for lunch. So they eat a small lunch. After work they will have more time to eat a big dinner. Also a quiet dinner at home with all the family talking about their day is a way to take a good rest after a long, hard day of work.
Eating at restaurants is also different. In China, people like to talk and laugh while eating. Very often you can hear people talking and laughing loudly, and they are just having a good time. In America it is not like this. They want a quiet place where they can eat a good meal far away from the noises of the outside world. If someone is talking too loudly, the manager (经理) of the restaurant will look at him or her angrily. If some people are talking too loudly, the manager of the restaurant may come out and ask them to be quiet.

The title (标题)of the text
小题1:
Chinese	Americans
小题2: for breakfast.	Start the day with a good breakfast.
Eat a big meal for lunch.	小题3:
小题4: at dinner.	Prefer a big dinner at home or restaurant.
小题5: while eating at the restaurant.	Like to eat far away from the noises.

This is the room of Alice．It's very nice and clean(干净的)．A desk，a bed and two chairs are in the room．The desk is near the door. We can see some books，pencils and a computer on the desk．The computer is blue．Alice likes her computer．The bed is near the desk．A ball is under the bed. A nice photo is on the wall. Who are in the photo? Her parents and grandparents．Alice loves them．
小题1: Where is the desk?
小题2: What’s on the wall?
小题3: Does Alice like her computer?

据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。（10分）
Reading is an activity, people enjoy a lot in their free time.
Some like reading newspapers and   o  小题1: enjoy novels or comic books. My f  小题2: books are those about the lives of great people. Reading them always gives me a lot of ideas on how to make my o 小题3:  life better.
Great people are remembered not because they were handsome or beautiful, but because they did not give up w 小题4:   their lives were difficult. They tried to use e 小题5:   chance to change their lives and make the world better.
One good example is Orville and Wilbur Wright, the two brothers who invented the airplane. The plane has c 小题6:   the world into a small village. Hard work, not good luck, is the r 小题7:   why they become great people. Today we will remember them when we see planes i 小题8:  the sky. Whenever I r  小题9:  stories about great people, I always learn a lot f___小题10:__ them.
This is why I enjoy reading about great people’s lives.

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容完成文章后面的任务。（5分）
Li Ming is a schoolboy. He is twelve. He lives in Shanghai. He studies in No. 11 Middle School. He gets up at half past five every day. He reads English and Chinese in the morning. He has breakfast at seven. After that, he goes to school with his friends. They have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. In the evening he does his homework at home. But he often watches TV on Saturday evening. Li Ming likes drawing. He draws better than his sister. He likes reading story-books. Now he is reading an English book in the room.
请根据你获取的信息，完成该信息表，每空只能填写一个单词。

Name           Liming
Age           小题1:___________
He lives        小题2:___________
He gets up      小题3:______________every day.
He has         小题4:_____________ classes in a day.
He likes        小题5:_____________

根据短文内容和首字母提示，在空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）
One day Mother looks at Simon's shoes and says, “L 小题1: at your shoes. They are very dirty（脏）. You must c 小题2: them.” “ But I cleaned them yesterday,” says the boy. “They are dirty now. You m 小题3: clean them now.” “I don't want to clean them t 小题4: . If I clean the pair of shoes today, t 小题5: will still be dirty tomorrow.” “All right. D 小题6: do it then.” Simon's mother says.
In the evening, he is very h 小题7: . He asks his mother to give him s 小题8: to eat. “You had breakfast in the morning, Simon, and you had l 小题9: at school.” His mother says. “But I’m hungry a 小题10: .” “But if I give you something to eat today, you will be hungry again tomorrow.”

阅读下文并回答问题。
This is a schoolbag. What’s in the backpack? __A__ They are an eraser, a pencil case, a notebook ... Is this Emma’s eraser? __B__ Is that Ben’s pencil case? __C__ No, it is Jack’s pencil case. Look! These are two dictionaries. And those are five books. What’s in the pencil-box? Three pens. Oh, what is this? It’s my notebook.
小题1:短文中漏掉了一句：Yes, it is. 应该放在A，B，C中的哪一处？
答：应该放在________处。
小题2:Is a notebook in the schoolbag?
小题3:What is in the pencil-box?

You can’t always predict a heavy rain or remember your umbrella. But designer Mikhail Belvacv doesn’t think that forgetting to check the weather report before heading out should result in you getting wet. To protect people from the rain, he created lampbrella, a lamp post with its own rain sensing umbrella.
The designer says he comes up with the idea after watching people get wet on streets in Russia. “Once, I was driving on a central Saint Petersburg street and saw the street lamps lighting up people trying to hide from the rain. I thought it would be all right to have a canopy(伞蓬)built into a street lamp.” he said.
The lampbrella is a street lamp fitted with an umbrella canopy. It has a built-in electric motor which can open or close the umbrella in need. Sensors(传感器)then make sure that the umbrella offers the walkers whenever it starts raining.
In addition to the rain sensor, there’s also a 360° motion sensor on the street lamp which finds out whether anyone’s using the lampbrella. After three minutes of not being used the canopy is closed.
According to the designer, the lampbrella would move at a low speed, so as not to cause harm to the walkers. Besides, it would be grounded to protect from possible lightning strike. Each lampbrella would offer enough protection for several people. Being fixed at 2 meters off the ground, it would only be a danger for the tallest of walkers.
While there are no plans to take lampbrella into production, Belyacv says he recently introduced his creation to one Moscow Department, and insists this creation could be fixed on my street where a lot of people walk.
小题1:Who designed lampbrella?
小题2:Why did Belyacv create lampbrella?
小题3:How soon is the the canopy closed if it’s not being used?
小题4:Would each lampbrella offer enough protection for only one person or several people?
小题5:What is the main idea of the passage?

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