题目内容

You may know the English letters A, B and    C. But do you know there are people called ABC? You may like eating bananas. But do you know there is such a thing a "banana person"? How strange! Are these people from “another earth”? No, they are just Chinese people like you and me.
ABC means American–born Chinese. An ABC is a Chinese, but was born in the United States. Sometimes, people call an ABC a “banana person”. A banana is yellow outside and white inside — looking like a Westerner and yellow outside — looking like a Chinese.
Do you know why? Usually, ABCs know little about China or the Chinese language. Some of them don’t speak Chinese. Also, they are not interested in Chinese politics.
But if ABCs can not speak Chinese, can we still call them Chinese people? Yes, of course. They are Chinese. They are overseas Chinese. These people may be citizens (公民)of another country like the US, Canada or Singapore. But they have Chinese blood.Their parents, grandparents or even great-grandparents were from China. They all have black eyes and black hair. But they are not Chinese citizens. They are not people of the People’s Republic of China. For example, we all know the famous scientist C .N.Yang (杨振宁). H e got the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1957. Chinese people love him. But he is an American citizen.
【小题1】“ABC” in this passage means “____________”.

A.three English letters
B.a kind of banana
C.Chinese born in America
D.Americans born in China
【小题2】Chinese in Western countries are called “banana persons” because _______.
A.their bodies are white inside but yellow outside
B.they think like Westerners but look like Chinese
C.they were born in China but got to study in America
D.they like to eat bananas
【小题3】He underlined word “blood” may probably mean__________.
A.国籍B.血统 C.爱心D.皮肤
【小题4】N.Yang is mentioned (提到) here to show that ____________
A.American Chinese are great.
B.We love American Chinese.
C.Chinese people can win Nobel Prizes.
D.American-Chinese are not Chinese citizens.
【小题5】This passage mainly talks about _____.
A. different kinds of bananas
B. overseas Chinese
C. the Nobel Prize
D. the life story of C.N. Yang


【小题1】D
【小题2】B
【小题3】B
【小题4】D
【小题5】B

解析试题分析:这篇短文主要给我们介绍了生活在海外的华人。
【小题1】根据第二段ABC means American–born Chinese. 描述,可知这个单词指的是在美国出生的中国人,故选D。
【小题2】根据第二段A banana is yellow outside and white inside — looking like a Westerner and yellow outside — looking like a Chinese.描述,可知选B。
【小题3】联系上下文,可知指的是这些人含有中国血统。故选B。
【小题4】根据But he is an American citizen.描述,可知杨振宁是个美国人。故选D。
【小题5】这篇短文重要给我们介绍了生活在国外的华人,故选B,海外华人。
考点:介绍海外华人的说明文阅读
点评:本文中长句较多,一时很难读懂句子含义,注意多读几遍,不要强求非得理解一词一句的含义,能把握文章大意就行。然后带着问题阅读短文,一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文,根据短文中心总结出正确答案。

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You may know about “ junk food” like French fries. But do you know about “junk sleep”?
Recently, a British survey found that electronic(电子) products in teenagers bedrooms are affecting(影响)their sleep.
The survey was done among 1,000 British kids from 12 to 16. It found that thirty percent of them got just 4 to 7 hours sleep every day. But doctors say they need 8 to 9 hours.
Almost a quarter of the kids said they fell asleep more than once a week while watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products.
“This is very worrying.” Said Dr Chris Idzikowski, a British expert, “We call it ‘junk sleep’, It means you don’t get enough sleep and the quality of the sleep is bad, too. If you don’t get good rest, you don’t perform well in school the next day.”
The survey found that 40 percent of the kids felt tired each day, with girls between 13 and 16 feeling the worst. Nearly all the teenagers have a phone, Mp4 or TV IN THEIR BEDROOM. And many of them have all three.
【小题1】 This passage is mainly about______.

A.junk foodB.junk sleep
C.electronic productsD.the importance of sleep
【小题2】 _______of the children in the survey sleep only 4 to 7 hours a day.
A.200B.300
C.500D.1,000
【小题3】“Junk food” and “junk sleep”are similar to each other in the way that_______.
A.they are both low in qualityB.they are both produced in factories
C.people enjoy both in their spare timeD.they are both good to people’s health
【小题4】 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Teenagers need 4 to 7 hours of sleep each day.
B.Few of the teenagers have a phone in their bedrooms.
C.Teenagers spend too much time on electronic products.
D.Girls between 15 and 16 spend the least time on electronic products.
【小题5】 Which of the following is the best solution to the problem?
A.Parents watch TV together with their children
B.Forbid teenagers to use any electronic product.
C.Teenagers limit (限制) their use of the electronic products.
D.The use of mobile phone and Mp4 is not allowed at school

The car was invented (发明) just a century ago. You may know all kinds of cars’ names, but many people don’t know who was the inventor of the first car. The first car was invented not by a German, but by an American. His name was Henry Ford. Henry was born in a poor family. He was the eldest of six children. When he was a boy, he became interested in mending watches and machines. When he was twelve years old, his mother died. Soon he had to work in a machine shop for two dollars and fifty cents a week. In the evenings he repaired watches for another dollar a week. The hard life made him strong and able.

At that time there was another interest in the life of the young ford. He dreamed(梦想) to make a machine. It could run without a horse, so named “horseless carriage.” He over-came(克服) a lot of difficulties and in April 1893, the “horseless carriage” was finally finished. It was the first car.

Later Henry Ford founded the Ford Motor Company(福特汽车公司). He was really the first inventor of the car in the world.

1.Who really invented the car first? _____.

A.A German

B.An American

C.Frenchman

D.Japanese

2.From this story we can know the car was invented_____.

A.more than 100 years ago

B.less than 100 years ago

C.just 100 years ago

D.50 years ago

3.Henry Ford must have_____.

A.five brothers and sisters

B.six brothers and sisters

C.five younger brothers

D.three brothers

4.How many dollars did young Ford earn(挣) every week? _____.

A.2.5 dollars

B.3.5 dollars

C.3 dollars

D.4 dollars

5.Which is not true? _____.

A.He repaired watches in the evenings for fun

B.He enjoyed repairing watches and machines when he was very young.

C.He met with a lot of difficulties in the invention.

D.The first car was invented in 1893.

 

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