阅读下面短文.按要求完成各项任务. NEWS 1 Techniques used in the fireworks displayed at the opening ceremony of Expo 2010 Shanghai will be popularized and widely used for fireworks in the future． The fireworks emp 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务。

NEWS 1

Techniques（技术） used in the fireworks（焰火） displayed at the opening ceremony of Expo 2010 Shanghai will be popularized and widely used for fireworks in the future．

The fireworks employed special-effect technologies to project the logo（标识） of Expo 2010 Shanghai in the sky on the night of the opening ceremony．The research and development of the special technique took three years to perfect the firework for the first time that night．

In the future，people may use fireworks to design words like "Happy Birthday" and flowers on special moments．

NEWS 2

With the visitors，comes the garbage．

The large number of visitors to Expo 2010 Shanghai are bringing traffic

pressure，long lines at many pavilions（展览馆），and also more waste．

About 160，000 visitors a day during the first five days of the Expo operation （运转）created nearly 200 tons of waste each day．

“Expo organizers have been trying to promote（推广）waste separation（分类） by putting separated bins for different types of waste．However，the idea has been poorly received by he visitors and not many people have put waste into separated bins”authorities said

NEWS 3

Collecting Expo passport（护照）stamps（印章）from pavilions has become so popular that the passports are sold out soon after the gates open every morning at the Expo Garden．They are now one of the hottest at the Expo Garden．

On Saturday，the opening day of the Expo，the l10，000 Expo passports were sold out within a few hours，leaving more than 100，000 visitors disappointed．Because of the shortage，visitors are coming up with creative ways to collect the stamps without using the 30-yuan passports．Hou Peiqi is one of thousands of visitors to the Expo Garden who tailed to get an Expo passport．

In the race of such a shortage，some visitors have been creative，asking pavilion staff to stamp their maps，books，newspapers and even T-shirts．

1．把下面的标题与相应的段落信息匹配

a．Passports become hot at the Expo

b．High technique fireworks

c．Trash results at the Expo

News 1．_______ News 2．_______ News 3．_______

2．从文中找出与所给意思相同或相近的句子

Visitors are thinking up some other ways to collect the stamps besides the 30-yuan passports．

3．把句子With the visitors，comes the garbage．翻译成汉语

4．回答问题

How many visitors during the first five days came to the Expo?

5．根据三段信息，完成下面表格

Who	What to do
People	spent three years（1） _______the special technique to perfect the fireworks．
The large number of visitors to the Expo	are bringing（2） _______，long lines at many pavilions，（3） _______．
Visitors	collect the stamps in the Expo passports or ask the pavilion staff to stamp（4） _______，（5） _______，（6） _______ and（7） _______．

1．News l．b【解析】短文讲述世博会开幕式的高科技焰火，故选High technique fireworks。

News 2．c【解析】短文谈到世博会开始几天由于人多而产生了大量的垃圾。故选Trash results at the Expo。

News 3．a【解析】短文讲述人们热衷于收集世博会护照印章，故选Passport become hot at the Expo．

2．本句意思是：除了30元的护照，参观者想出一些其他方法来收集印章。短文中与之意思相近的是：Visitors are coming up with creative ways to collect the stamps without using the 30-yuan passports．

3．随着参观者／游客的到来，产生了（大量的）垃圾（问题）。

4．About 800，000 visitors．【解析】由短文中About 160，000 visitors a day during the first five days of the Expo operation（运转）created nearly 200 tons of-waste each day．通过计算可得出前五天的总人数。

5．（1）（in）doing the research and development of／on the research and development of ／researching and developing 【解析】短文主语讲的是某项技术，所花的时间用…take…结构；如果主语换成people，与之搭配的结构是spend…on sth．spend doing sth．spend in doing sth．

（2）traffic pressure

（3）more waste

（4）（their）maps

（5）books

（6）newspapers

（7）（even）T—shirt

练习册系列答案

阅读短文，回答问题（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，按要求完成相关任务。

It is said that more than four million people die each year from smoking. The number is frightening.

Yet people around the world continue to smoke. In the USA, about forty-seven-million adults smoke. This year, more than 430,000 Americans died of diseases which have something to do with smoking. The American Cancer Society (美国癌症协会) says smoking harms the body greatly. It warns that smoking even a number of cigarettes is dangerous.

(71) 戒烟是不容易的 However, doctors say you probably will live longer if you do stop smoking. You will feel better and look better. You also will protect the health of family member who breathe your smoke.

There is not one right way to stop smoking, doctors say. Anyway can help. You can take long walks or spend time in places where smoking is not allowed. Also, you can eat a small piece of fruit or vegetable instead of having a cigarette. (72) The sooner you stop smoking, the more you’ll reduce(减少) your chances of getting cancer and other diseases.

Stop smoking before smoking stops you!

1.How many people die from smoking each year?

2.What does the American Cancer Society say about smoking?

3.将文中划线汉语译成英语。

4.将文中划线英语译成汉语。

5.Give the title of the passage.

阅读短文，回答问题（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，按要求完成相关任务。

World Book Day falls on April 23 every year. It was set up by the UNESCO(联合国教科文组织) in 1995 to encourage people, especially teenagers, to discover the pleasure of reading. It is also the day to honor great writer, for example, William Shakespeare, born or dead on that day.

Many countries celebrate World Book Day. Take UK as an example. On that day, millions of school children can buy books of special price, a much lower price than usual, in any bookstore. It has been done every year since 1998. World Book Day is also celebrated in China. Premier Wen Jiabao does lots of reading every day. Wen has called on people to do more reading. He suggested that young people should spend more time reading. “Book cannot change the world, but people can change the world by changing themselves through reading,” he said.

Why do people like reading? One big advantage is that reading helps us become more knowledgeable and more intelligent. Also, reading helps us to follow the latest developments of science and technology. Besides, reading gives us information about other cultures and places of the world. When we read, we may find many things that are unfamiliar to us. We would have to use our brain to think about them or do more reading to find out the answers. The more we read, the more we know. What’s more, reading is also one of the most important ways to learn a foreign language like English.

“Reading makes a full man”. Books, magazines, newspapers and other kinds of materials can help us to know more about the outside world and perfect us. So it is necessary for us to spend time on reading every day.

1.When is World Book Day?

2.In UK, what can school children do on World Book Day?

3.What did Premier Wen Jiabao suggest young people do?

4.How many advantages of reading are mentioned in the passage?

5.What does the passage mainly talk about?

任务型阅读(10分)

阅读下面短文，按要求完成下列各题。

Mom’s (4) ____

A little boy invited his mother to the first teacher-parent meeting of his elementary school. To his surprise, she said she would go. This would be the first time that his classmates and teacher met his mother. She was a beautiful woman, (1)____ there was a scar (伤疤) that covered nearly the right side of her face. The boy never asked his mom why or how she got the scar.

At the meeting, other people were impressed by the kindness and natural beauty of his mother, but the little boy felt embarrassed for his mom’s looks, and hid himself from everyone. However, he heard the conversation between his mother and his teacher.

“How did you get the scar on your face?” the teacher asked.

The mother replied, “(2)When my son was a baby, his room caught fire one day. Everyone was too afraid to get into the room, but I rushed into it. While I was running towards his bed, a beam (横梁) fell down and I placed myself over him trying to protect him. I was knocked unconscious (失去知觉的). (3)幸运的是，有人救了我们。” She touched the burned side of her face. “But I have never regretted (后悔) doing what I did,” she added.

Having heard that, the little boy was so moved that he ran towards his mother with tears in his eyes. He hugged (拥抱) her and held her right hand tightly for the rest of the day.

1.在(1)处填入一个适当的连词使句意完整、上下文通顺：______________________

2.将(2)句划线部分译成汉语：______________________________________________

3.将(3)句划线部分译成英语：_______________________________________________

4.从文中找出两个形容词，对小男孩情感的前后变化进行描述：_________________

5.在（4）填上一个适当的名词，补全短文的标题：____________________________

阅读下面短文，按要求完成相关任务。

Ma Hua graduated from Fudan University. He had a good career in IT and a great life in Shanghai, but he felt there was something missing from his life. He wanted to help others to improve their lives, so in March 2003 he gave up his job. Then he moved to south-west China to do voluntary work in a village primary school.

He soon became an important member of the local people. In his class, he painted pictures on the walls to help students remember English words. He also spent his money building a playground for the children.

Ma Hua quickly got used to his new life. He got great satisfaction from his work and felt very happy, even though life there was hard---he had to melt(融化) ice for water and grow vegetables for food. When he was free, he wrote poems describing the peace and beauty around him. Sometimes he would go walking in the mountains and enjoy the beautiful view.

Sadly Ma Hua was killed in a car accident in July 2004 at the age of 31. His death was a great loss to all those who knew him, but it is a comfort to know that he lived happily, doing what he loved and enriching the lives of others.

1.When did Ma Hua give up his job in Shanghai?

2.What did Ma Hua build for the primary school children?

3.Did Ma Hua enjoy his life in the village?

4.What did Ma Hua do in his free time? Give ONE example.

5.What can we learn from Ma Hua?

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