题目内容

阅读短文,回答问题 (共5小题,每题2分,满分10分)

阅读下面短文,按要求完成相关任务。

It is said that more than four million people die each year from smoking. The number is frightening.

Yet people around the world continue to smoke. In the USA, about forty-seven-million adults smoke. This year, more than 430,000 Americans died of diseases which have something to do with smoking. The American Cancer Society (美国癌症协会) says smoking harms the body greatly. It warns that smoking even a number of cigarettes is dangerous.

(71) 戒烟是不容易的 However, doctors say you probably will live longer if you do stop smoking. You will feel better and look better. You also will protect the health of family member who breathe your smoke.

There is not one right way to stop smoking, doctors say. Anyway can help. You can take long walks or spend time in places where smoking is not allowed. Also, you can eat a small piece of fruit or vegetable instead of having a cigarette. (72) The sooner you stop smoking, the more you’ll reduce(减少) your chances of getting cancer and other diseases.

Stop smoking before smoking stops you!

1.How many people die from smoking each year?

                                                                    

2.What does the American Cancer Society say about smoking?

                                                                          

3.将文中划线汉语译成英语。

                                                                       

4.将文中划线英语译成汉语。

                                                                      

5.Give the title of the passage.                                         

 

【答案】

1.More than four million people die.

2.It says smoking harms the body greatly.

3.It’s not easy to give up smoking.

4.你戒烟越早,就会更大的减少你患癌症和其他疾病的机会。

5.Stop smoking before smoking stops you

【解析】

试题分析:本文主要介绍了世界上人们的吸烟情况,告诉我们要及时戒掉吸烟的习惯。

1.根据第一段It is said that more than four million people die each year from smoking.描述,可知答:More than four million people die.

2.根据The American Cancer Society (美国癌症协会) says smoking harms the body greatly.描述,可知答:It says smoking harms the body greatly.

3.结合语境可知本句适用于强调句式it is adj to do sth做某事怎么样。短语give up 放弃,交出。

4.考察固定句式the more……the more,越来越……。

5.这篇短文主要介绍的就是吸烟对于我们的伤害,短文最后一句点明了主题。故填Stop smoking before smoking stops you,在吸烟要了你的生命之前戒掉它。

考点:关于吸烟问题的议论文阅读

点评:此类题型考查英语知识的综合运用,各小题类型比较复杂,涉及补全句子,翻译及阅读理解等题型,答题中要注意运用这些题型的答题技巧。答题前一定要弄懂全文,然后再动手解答问题。答题过程中,注意联系学过的句式,短语,结合短文内容,完成各小题的解答。

 

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阅读短文,回答问题 (共5小题,每题2分,满分10分)

阅读下面短文,按要求完成相关任务。

World Book Day falls on April 23 every year. It was set up by the UNESCO(联合国教科文组织) in 1995 to encourage people, especially teenagers, to discover the pleasure of reading. It is also the day to honor great writer, for example, William Shakespeare, born or dead on that day.

Many countries celebrate World Book Day. Take UK as an example. On that day, millions of school children can buy books of special price, a much lower price than usual, in any bookstore. It has been done every year since 1998. World Book Day is also celebrated in China. Premier Wen Jiabao does lots of reading every day. Wen has called on people to do more reading. He suggested that young people should spend more time reading. “Book cannot change the world, but people can change the world by changing themselves through reading,” he said.

Why do people like reading? One big advantage is that reading helps us become more knowledgeable and more intelligent. Also, reading helps us to follow the latest developments of science and technology. Besides, reading gives us information about other cultures and places of the world. When we read, we may find many things that are unfamiliar to us. We would have to use our brain to think about them or do more reading to find out the answers. The more we read, the more we know. What’s more, reading is also one of the most important ways to learn a foreign language like English.

“Reading makes a full man”. Books, magazines, newspapers and other kinds of materials can help us to know more about the outside world and perfect us. So it is necessary for us to spend time on reading every day.

1.When is World Book Day?

2.In UK, what can school children do on World Book Day?

3.What did Premier Wen Jiabao suggest young people do?

4.How many advantages of reading are mentioned in the passage?

5.What does the passage mainly talk about?

 

任务型阅读(阅读短文并回答问题)

Robot Green was 31years old when he went to college. That was his first time he came into the classroom. Eleven years later he received a doctor’s degree in physics. Robert Green was a good example in studies for all people. His life was a moving story.

From a young age, Robert Green lived a simple and poor life with his grandfather in the mountains of Boston. His grandfather taught him to read. Later he taught himself to read Maths books and Physics books. From time to time, he bought old books with his saved money and read them all. At that time few people in Robert’s neighbourhood knew about his love of reading and learning. But one person, Jane Keller did know him. She worked in a library. Robert used to go there and he read everything in it. She suggested books for him to read.

A year later, he entered Bethel College. He was interested in everything that he had never seen before. He got an A in every subject. To his teachers’ surprise, he finished college in three years. His teachers encouraged him greatly and he went on his education at Stanford University.

1.What did Robert buy with his saved money at his young age?

___________________________________________________

2.Where did Jane Keller work?

___________________________________________________

3.How did Robert get on with his every subject in Bethel College?

___________________________________________________

4.Why were Robert’s teachers surprised at him?

___________________________________________________

5.What do you think of Robert Green?

___________________________________________________

 

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