Question

阅读短文，回答问题 （共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，按要求完成相关任务。

It is said that more than four million people die each year from smoking. The number is frightening.

Yet people around the world continue to smoke. In the USA, about forty-seven-million adults smoke. This year, more than 430,000 Americans died of diseases which have something to do with smoking. The American Cancer Society (美国癌症协会) says smoking harms the body greatly. It warns that smoking even a number of cigarettes is dangerous.

(71) 戒烟是不容易的 However, doctors say you probably will live longer if you do stop smoking. You will feel better and look better. You also will protect the health of family member who breathe your smoke.

There is not one right way to stop smoking, doctors say. Anyway can help. You can take long walks or spend time in places where smoking is not allowed. Also, you can eat a small piece of fruit or vegetable instead of having a cigarette. (72) The sooner you stop smoking, the more you’ll reduce(减少) your chances of getting cancer and other diseases.

Stop smoking before smoking stops you!

1.How many people die from smoking each year?

                                                                    

2.What does the American Cancer Society say about smoking?

                                                                          

3.将文中划线汉语译成英语。

                                                                       

4.将文中划线英语译成汉语。

                                                                      

5.Give the title of the passage.                                         

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.More than four million people die.

2.It says smoking harms the body greatly.

3.It’s not easy to give up smoking.

4.你戒烟越早，就会更大的减少你患癌症和其他疾病的机会。

5.Stop smoking before smoking stops you

【解析】

试题分析：本文主要介绍了世界上人们的吸烟情况，告诉我们要及时戒掉吸烟的习惯。

1.根据第一段It is said that more than four million people die each year from smoking.描述，可知答：More than four million people die.

2.根据The American Cancer Society (美国癌症协会) says smoking harms the body greatly.描述，可知答：It says smoking harms the body greatly.

3.结合语境可知本句适用于强调句式it is adj to do sth做某事怎么样。短语give up 放弃，交出。

4.考察固定句式the more……the more，越来越……。

5.这篇短文主要介绍的就是吸烟对于我们的伤害，短文最后一句点明了主题。故填Stop smoking before smoking stops you，在吸烟要了你的生命之前戒掉它。

考点：关于吸烟问题的议论文阅读

点评：此类题型考查英语知识的综合运用，各小题类型比较复杂，涉及补全句子，翻译及阅读理解等题型，答题中要注意运用这些题型的答题技巧。答题前一定要弄懂全文，然后再动手解答问题。答题过程中，注意联系学过的句式，短语，结合短文内容，完成各小题的解答。