题目内容

A young mother set her feet on the pathway of the life. “Is the way long?”

And her guide said, “Yes, and the way is hard. And you will be old ____ you reach the end of it, but the end will be better than the beginning.” But the young mother was happy and would not ____ anything could be better than these years. So she ____ with her children and gathered flowers for them along the way and bathed with them in the clear springs. The sun shone on them, and life was good. And the young mother cried, “ Nothing will be ____ than this.”

Then the night came. And the storm (暴风雨) ____ them and the path was dark, and the children shook with ____ and cold. And the mother drew them close and covered them with her clothes, and the children said, “ Oh, Mum, we are not afraid, for you are ____, and we know that no harm (伤害) can come to us.” And the mother said, “This is better than the ____ of the day, for I have taught my ____ courage.”

And the morning came. There was a hill ahead, and the children ____ it and soon grew tired. And the mother was ____, too. But she said to the children, “ A little patience and we are there.” So the children climbed and climbed, and when they reached the top, they said, “Mum, we ____ not have done it without you.” And when the mother lay down to sleep that night, she ____at the stars and said, “This is a better day than the ____ , for my children have learned determination(决心) in the face of ____. Yesterday I gave them courage—today I gave them strength.”

1.A. after????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ?????? B. before????????????? ????????????? ????????????? C. since ????????????? ????????????? ? D. until

2.A. know ????????????? ????????????? ??? ?? B. believe????????????? ????????????? ??? C. feel????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ? D. find

3.A. worked ????????????? ????????????? ??? ?? B. stayed????????? C. played? ????????????? ????????????? ? D. studied

4.A. worse????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ?? B. better????????????? ????????????? ???? C. easier????????????? ????????????? ????? D. sadder

5.A. hit????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ?????? B. beat????????????? ????????????? ????????????? C. took????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ? D. carried

6.A. excitement????????????? ????????????? ?? B. happiness????????????? ???? C. interest????????????? ????????????? ? D. fear

7.A. far????????????? ????????????? ?????????? B. away????????????? ????????????? ????????????? C. near????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ? D. out

8.A. coldest????????????? ????????????? ?????? B. coolest????????????? ????????????? ????????????? C. darkest ????????????? ????????????? ? D. brightest

9.A. students????????????? ????????????? ?????? B. classmates ????????????? ????????????? C. friends????????????? ????????????? ? D. children

10.A. walked????????????? ????????????? ?????? B. moved????????????? ????????????? ????????????? C. climbed????????????? ????????????? ? D. flew

11.A. tired????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ?? B. happy ????????????? ????????????? ???? C. angry????????????? ????????????? ????? D. proud

12.A. will????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ?? B. can????????????? ????????????? ????????????? C. could ????????????? ????????????? ? D. shouldn’t

13.A. looked over????????????? ?????? B. looked on????????????? ???? C. looked after????????????? ? D. looked up

14.A. last????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ? ??? B. next????????????? ????????????? ????????????? C. latest????????????? ????????????? ????? D. second

15.A. dark????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ?? B. difficulties????????????? ????????????? C. failure????????????? ????????????? ? D. success

 

【答案】

1.B

2.B

3.C

4.B

5.A

6.D

7.C

8.D

9.D

10.C

11.A

12.C

13.D

14.A

15.B

【解析】

试题分析:这篇短文讲述了一位年轻母亲和她的孩子们的故事。平日里他们过着无忧无虑的生活,自认为这是最美好的生活;然而,他们还是经历了暴风雨,不过他们在暴风雨中得到了勇气,学会了决心。他们懂得了经历过风雨的生活才是最美好的生活。

1.考查连词及语境的理解。A. after“……之后B. before????????????? ……之前C. since“自从……到现在D. until“直到……。句意为:你到达生命尽头之前你会变老,故选B.

2.考查动词及语境的理解。A. know知道; B. believe相信;C. feel觉得;D. find发现。句意为:年轻的母亲很幸福,她相信没有什么会比这些年更好了,因此应选B

3.考查动词及语境的理解。A. worked“工作B. stayed“留在……呆在……”C. played“玩耍D. studied“学习、研究。从下文中的给孩子们采花,在清泉中洗澡可以知道她是与孩子们一起玩耍。故选C.

4.考查形容词及语境的理解。A. worse“更糟糕B. better“更好C. easier“更容易D. sadder“更悲伤。从上文的一系列动词可以看出她觉得现在的生活是很美好的。故选B.

5.考查动词及语境的理解。A. hit“打击、袭击B. beat“打,击败C. took“拿走、带走D. carried“背、带。句意:暴风雨袭击了他们,道路很黑暗。故选A.

6.考查名词及语境的理解。A. excitement“激动B. happiness“幸福快乐C. interest“兴趣、利益D. fear“害怕、恐惧。结合下文可知,他们在寒冷和恐惧中颤抖。故选D.

7.考查介词及语境的理解。A. far“远的B. away“远离C. near“近、靠近D. out“外面、在外面。句意:我们不害怕因为你和我们在一起。故选C.

8.考查形容词及语境的理解。A. coldest“最冷的B. coolest“最凉爽的C. darkest“最黑的D. brightest“最明亮的、最鲜明的。这里是把白天的温馨与现在的黑暗恐惧做对比。故选D.

9.考查名词及语境的理解。A. students“学生们B. classmates“同学们C. friends????????????? 朋友们D. children“孩子们。从语境可以看出她是在 跟孩子们说话。故选D.

10.考查动词及语境的理解。A. walked????????????? 步行、散步B. moved????????????? 移动C. climbed“攀爬D. flew“飞行。句子的意思是说孩子们爬山,然后很累. 故选C.

11.考查形容词及语境的理解。A. tired“疲劳的B. happy“幸福的、高兴的C. angry“生气的D. proud“骄傲的。从too可以知道孩子们累了,母亲也累了。故选A.

12.考查情态动词及语境的理解。shouldn’t have done是虚拟语气的用法,表示"不该做某事而做了"。句意为没有你我们是不可能爬上山的。故选C.

13.考查动词短语及语境的理解。A. looked over“检查B. looked on“观看, 面向, 旁观, 看待C. looked after“照顾、照料D. looked up“抬头看;查阅。句子的意思是说她抬头看着天上的星星。故选D.

14.考查形容词及语境的理解。A. last“最后的;最近的,最新的B. next“下一个的;其次的C. latest“最新的,最近的D. second“次等的, 次要的。句子意思是这是比以前都要好的日子。故选A.

15.考查名词及语境的理解。A. dark“黑暗B. difficulties“困难C. failure“失败D. success“成功。句子的意思是我的孩子们在面对困难时学会了决心。故选B.

考点:人生百味短文。

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阅读理解

  Mo Yan, a well-known Chinese writer, won the Nobel Prize for literature(文学)in 2012He was also the first Chinese writer who got this prize in historyWhen he was interviewed, he said he was only a normal person who could tell storiesHe especially thanked his motherHe thought his mother had a strong influence on him

  Mo Yan was born in a poor family in China's rural areaWhen he was young, he was a little bit shy because he thought he wasn't good-lookingHis classmates often played jokes on his lookThat made him very upsetHis mother encouraged him to face the fact bravelyShe told him not to look down on(看不起)himselfShe said it didn't matter if a person didn't have a good look and it was important to work hard and never give upShe hoped that his son would be a useful person in society

  Mo Yan didn't let her mother downHe worked hard at writingHe wrote many famous novels, such as Hong Gao Liang(《红高粱》)and Wa(《娃》)His success tells us a truth,Nobody can beat you unless you beat yourself.”Hold on to your dream and your dream will come true in the end

(1)

What does Mo Yan do?

[  ]

A.

He is a famous singer

B.

He is a famous actor

C.

He is a famous writer

D.

He is a famous doctor

(2)

When did Mo Yan win the Nobel Prize?

[  ]

A.

In 2010

B.

Last year

C.

In 2013

D.

Last month

(3)

Why did Mo Yan feel upset when he was a little boy?

[  ]

A.

Because he was poor

B.

Because he couldn't tell stories

C.

Because his classmates often laughed at his look

D.

Because he didn't work hard

(4)

What is the most important for a person according to the article?

[  ]

A.

Working hard

B.

Money

C.

A good job

D.

A good look

(5)

What can we learn from the story?

[  ]

A.

Mo Yan's classmates were friendly to him

B.

Mo Yan was born in a rich family

C.

Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for peace

D.

Mo Yan's mother helped him a lot



Mo was born into a farming family in a village in Shandong province .He grew up listening to folk stories about gods, spirits foxes .Those stories later became the inspiration (灵感)for Mo’s writing.
Mo left school at the age of 12 and started to work in the fields . Although he was tired after his daily hard work ,Mo was always hungry for books .However, there were very few in the village .He read his older brothers’ textbooks and even dictionaries .He helped others with farm work in exchange for books . “When I finished reading all the books around ,I thought I was the most knowledge man in the world ,”he told Xinhua.
After Mo left his hometown and joined the army in 1976,he began to read widely ,including works by Lu Xun and many other famous writers .He studied from these writers but did not copy them .Instead ,he developed his own style .As the first Chinese citizen(公民)to win a Nobel Prize in literature, Mo told a group of reporters in his hometown shortly after he won the award . “I grew up in an environment filled with folk culture .It enters my novels whenever I pick up a pen This has affected ,even decided my style.”
【小题1】When did Mo Yan leave school and start to work in the fields ?

A.at the age of 12. B.at the age of 11.
C.at the age of 13 D.at the age of 15
【小题2】Mo Yan is from_____
A.ShanxiB.JiangsuC.ShandongD.Guangdong
【小题3】Mo Yan developed his own style_______
A.while listening to folk stories about gods ,spirits and foxes
B.during his dairy hard work in the fields.
C.when he won the Nobel Prize in literature.
D.after he studied from many famous writers.
【小题4】Which of the following is wrong __________?
A.Mo Yan left school when he was very young.
B.Mo Yan was the most knowledgeable man in the world.
C.Mo Yan read many books when he was very young.
D.Mo Yan is the first Chinese citizen to win a Nobel Prize in literature.
【小题5】What can we learn from Mo Yan’s success(成功)?
A.Rome was not built in a day.B.Easier said than done.
C.Well begun , half done .D.The older, the wiser.

Mo was born into a farming family in a village in Shandong province .He grew up listening to folk stories about gods, spirits foxes .Those stories later became the inspiration (灵感)for Mo’s writing.

Mo left school at the age of 12 and started to work in the fields . Although he was tired after his daily hard work ,Mo was always hungry for books .However, there were very few in the village .He read his older brothers’ textbooks and even dictionaries .He helped others with farm work in exchange for books . “When I finished reading all the books around ,I thought I was the most knowledge man in the world ,”he told Xinhua.

After Mo left his hometown and joined the army in 1976,he began to read widely ,including works by Lu Xun and many other famous writers .He studied from these writers but did not copy them .Instead ,he developed his own style .As the first Chinese citizen(公民)to win a Nobel Prize in literature, Mo told a group of reporters in his hometown shortly after he won the award . “I grew up in an environment filled with folk culture .It enters my novels whenever I pick up a pen This has affected ,even decided my style.”

1.When did Mo Yan leave school and start to work in the fields ?

A.at the age of 12.                        B.at the age of 11.

C.at the age of 13                         D.at the age of 15

2.Mo Yan is from_____

A.Shanxi            B.Jiangsu            C.Shandong         D.Guangdong

3.Mo Yan developed his own style_______

A.while listening to folk stories about gods ,spirits and foxes

B.during his dairy hard work in the fields.

C.when he won the Nobel Prize in literature.

D.after he studied from many famous writers.

4.Which of the following is wrong __________?

A.Mo Yan left school when he was very young.

B.Mo Yan was the most knowledgeable man in the world.

C.Mo Yan read many books when he was very young.

D.Mo Yan is the first Chinese citizen to win a Nobel Prize in literature.

5.What can we learn from Mo Yan’s success(成功)?

A.Rome was not built in a day.               B.Easier said than done.

C.Well begun , half done .                  D.The older, the wiser.

 

 Born into a farmer’s family, life was not easy when I was a kid. We were so poor that we often did not know where our next meal was coming from. I had to sell cabbages at the marketplace to support my family.

A storyteller once came to the marketplace, and I went to listen to him. My mother was unhappy with me for forgetting my job. But that night, while she was making clothes for us under the weak light of an oil lamp, I couldn't help retelling stories I'd heard that day. She listened impatiently at first, since in her eyes professional(职业的) storytellers were smooth-talking men—nothing good ever came out of their mouths. But slowly she was attracted by my retold stories, and from that day on, she never gave me any task on market days, unspoken agreement to enjoy new stories. As a repayment(回报)for Mother's kindness and a way to show off my memory, I'd retell the stories for her in lively detail. Soon, she wasn't the only member of my audience, which later included my elder sisters, my aunts, even my stubborn grandmother.

I knew she was worried about me. Talkative kids are not well thought of in our village, for they can bring trouble to themselves and to their families when they talk too much. Mother often reminded me not to talk so much, wanting me to be a silent and modest teenager. However, my natural desire(渴望)to talk never went away, and that is what makes my name – Mo Yan, which means ‘no speaking’. This strong wish to talk also improved my ability to express myself, which is important for writers who are also considered as storytellers.

41. Mo Yan lived a/an ________ life when he was young.

A. hard                   B. colourful                  C. easy                  D. rich

42. From the second paragraph, we can learn that ________

   A. little Mo Yan was interested in selling vegetables

   B. his mother was attracted by the retold story at first

   C. his mother didn’t let him listen to the new stories again

   D. little Mo Yan had quite a good memory

43. Why did his mother dislike the professional storytellers?

   A. Because she thought they never said anything good.

   B. Because she thought they couldn’t make much money.

   C. Because she thought they would affect Mo Yan’s schoolwork.

   D. Because she thought most people didn’t like listening to stories.

44. In Mo Yan’s opinion, a writer should be a ________ child when they were young.

   A. silent                  B. modest                     C. talkative            D. trouble-making

45. Which is the best title(标题)of the passage?

   A. My Unlucky Childhood                            B. A Storyteller’s Childhood

   C. My Kind Grandmother                          D. More talking leads to success

Born into a farmer’s family, life was not easy when I was a kid. We were so poor that we often did not know where our next meal was coming from. I had to sell cabbages at the marketplace to support my family.

A storyteller once came to the marketplace, and I went to listen to him. My mother was unhappy with me for forgetting my job. But that night, while she was making clothes for us under the weak light of an oil lamp, I couldn't help retelling stories I'd heard that day. She listened impatiently at first, since in her eyes professional(职业的) storytellers were smooth-talking men—nothing good ever came out of their mouths. But slowly she was attracted by my retold stories, and from that day on, she never gave me any task on market days, unspoken agreement to enjoy new stories. As a repayment(回报)for Mother's kindness and a way to show off my memory, I'd retell the stories for her in lively detail. Soon, she wasn't the only member of my audience, which later included my elder sisters, my aunts, even my stubborn grandmother.

I knew she was worried about me. Talkative kids are not well thought of in our village, for they can bring trouble to themselves and to their families when they talk too much. Mother often reminded me not to talk so much, wanting me to be a silent and modest teenager. However, my natural desire(渴望)to talk never went away, and that is what makes my name – Mo Yan, which means ‘no speaking’. This strong wish to talk also improved my ability to express myself, which is important for writers who are also considered as storytellers.

1  Mo Yan lived a/an ________ life when he was young.

A. hard                   B. colourful                  C. easy                  D. rich

2  From the second paragraph, we can learn that ________.

   A. little Mo Yan was interested in selling vegetables

   B. his mother was attracted by the retold story at first

   C. his mother didn’t let him listen to the new stories again

   D. little Mo Yan had quite a good memory

3  Why did his mother dislike the professional storytellers?

   A. Because she thought they never said anything good.

   B. Because she thought they couldn’t make much money.

   C. Because she thought they would affect Mo Yan’s schoolwork.

   D. Because she thought most people didn’t like listening to stories.

4  In Mo Yan’s opinion, a writer should be a ________ child when they were young.

   A. silent                  B. modest                     C. talkative            D. trouble-making

5  Which is the best title(标题)of the passage?

   A. My Unlucky Childhood                            B. A Storyteller’s Childhood

   C. My Kind Grandmother                             D. More talking leads to success

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