Question

1.Know the fire exit (消防通道) and plan two ways out.
2.If you hear the smoke alarm or smell smoke, Shout "Fire! Everyone out!" to awaken anyone still asleep and to let others know there is a fire.
3. Feel the door with the back of your hand if there's a fire.
●If it's hot, use the window if possible. A warm door may mean there is a fire outside.
●If the door is cool, open it slowly, then crawl out of the building.
●If heat and smoke come in when you open the door, close it tightly, and find another way out.
4. Don’t hide! Go outside! Never hide under beds when there is a fire.
5. Stay low and crawl below the smoke to safety.  Smoke goes up with the warm air and the air below is fresher.
6. Don't stop to put on your clothes or look for valuables (财物).
7. Don’t go back into a burning house for any reason.
8.Wait for your family at a meeting place outside, such as a big tree or the entrance( 入口) of the housing estate（小区）, to know everyone is safe.
9. If you can’t escape from a room because of a fire outside, put wet clothing, towels, or blankets at the bottom of the door to keep the smoke out.
10.Open your window and ask for help if you can’t escape through the door.
11. Stop, Drop and Roll if your hair or clothes are on fire. Shout for help, but don't run. Running makes fire burn faster. Stop where you are. Drop to the ground while covering your face with your hands to protect it. Roll over and over until the fire is out.
根据短文内容，从题中所个的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出正确答案。（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）
【小题1】Why do you shout "Fire! Everyone out!”?

A．To ask people to put on their clothes

B．To ask people to look for valuables.

C．To awaken anyone still asleep and to let others know there is a fire.

D．To tell people you are clever

【小题2】If the door is hot,______________

A．open it slowly, then crawl out of the building.

B．use the window if possible

C．open it and walk out of the building

D．wait it cool then open it

【小题3】From the passage, we know we should_____ if there is a fire.

A．plan two ways out	B．look for valuables first
C．hide under beds	D．escape from a room

【小题4】If your hair or clothes are on fire，__________.

A．run quickly	B．stop, drop and roll
C．jump downstairs	D．running fast

【小题5】The title of the passage is :________.

A．Stop, drop and roll	B．The traffic rule
C．Fire is dangerous	D．Fire safety rules

Answer 1

【小题1】C
【小题2】B
【小题3】A
【小题4】B
【小题5】D

解析试题分析：发生火灾时，先呼喊，然后要想办法尽快离开火灾现场。先确认门口是否安全，再从门口逃离，生命第一，如果门很烫就看看能否用窗子。如果不能就想办法呼救引起人们的注意。牢记火灾安全规则，可以避免不必要的伤亡。
【小题1】细节理解题。根据第2条中的Shout "Fire! Everyone out!" to awaken anyone still asleep and to let others know there is a fire. 可知，呼喊是为了叫醒睡着的人，让其他人知道着火了。故选C。
【小题2】细节理解题。根据第3条中的If it's hot, use the window if possible.可知，如果门很热，如果可能的话就用窗子。故选B。
【小题3】细节理解题。根据第1句话可知，如果发生火灾，应该知道逃生的2个办法。故选A。
【小题4】细节理解题。根据第11条可知，如果头发或者衣服着火了，就停下来，躺下然后翻滚。故选B。
【小题5】主题归纳题。通读全文和四个选项可知，最佳题目应该是火灾安全规则。故选D。
考点：社会生活类阅读。