题目内容

Meng Meihui,14,from Dongying, Shandong, loved reading certain pieces of work. But she paid particular attention to her classmate’s every composition, just to find her faults.
“Everyone said she was better at writing than me. I didn’t believe it. I wanted to beat her,”Meng said. Meng was caught by the green-eyed monster-jealousy(嫉妒)
Jealousy is _____among students. Most people may feel a little bit unhappy when others are better than them. It’s natural. However, if students don’t change theirs mindset(思维方式)and deal with it well, jealousy can bring out many problems.
Su Lulu, 14, from Xiamen, Fujian, said those who are too jealous of others might lose _____easily.“Few people like those who always try to find faults in others,” Su said. “A popular student should be open-minded.”
Besides affecting students’ interpersonal(人际间的)relationships, jealousy may also limit students’ development.
Meng said that during that time, she paid too much attention to her competitor(竞争者)and_______to improve herself. “It was tiring and useless,” she said.
Luckily, Meng_____ realized the problem. She stopped her silly behavior and focused on her own progress.
Wang Xiao, a psychology(心理学)teacher at Huangshi Foreign Language School, Hubei, agreed with Meng’s practice. Wang said the best way to deal with jealousy is to turn it into motivation(动力)
“___those who are better than you and focus on yourself, ” Wang said. “It’s more important to improve yourself than to be better than others.”
Wang also suggested that students be confident about themselves. “Everyone has their advantages and disadvantages. Don’t _______your disadvantages with others’ advantages,” he said.
小题1:
A.unusal B.perfectC.commonD.useful
小题2:
A.friendsB.jobsC.weightD.lives
小题3:
A.happened B.forgotC.promisedD.started
小题4:
A.soonB.almost C.neverD.still
小题5:
A.Compete withB.Dream ofC.Learn fromD.Depend on
小题6:
A.talkB.shareC.helpD.compare

小题1:C
小题2:A
小题3:B
小题4:A
小题5:C
小题6:D

试题分析:嫉妒在人们的生活中普遍存在,但是对于学生来说如何正确处理好嫉妒心理呢。本文通过一名姓孟的学生亲身的经历来讲术嫉妒心理对学生的发展是不好的。最后心理专家王老师解释:学生们要相信自己。每个人都有优点和缺点。不要拿你的缺点与别人的优点进行比较。
小题1:考查形容词及语境的理解。A.unusual不寻常的;B.perfect完美的;C.common普通的;D.useful有用的。联系上文:介绍一名学生在学校的写作有的同学比她写得好,同时她产生了嫉妒的心理。本段是讲述嫉妒是学生之中普遍的现象。当发现其他人比自己强的时候,大多数人都会感觉不高兴。结合事实这是一个普遍的现象。故选C
小题2:考查名词及语境的理解。A.friends朋友;B.jobs工作;C.weight重量;D.lives生活。分析句意:一名来自褔建厦门的女孩说:嫉妒心太强的人容易失去朋友。几乎没有人喜欢一直去找到别人的失败。一名好学生应该有阳光的思想。故选A
小题3:考查动词及语境的理解。A.happened发生;B.forgot忘记;C.promised承诺;D.started开始。分析句意:嫉妒会影响学生的人际关系,也会影响学生的发展。孟说:有一段时间,她更多的是关注竟争者,而忘记了去提高自己。她总结说:这样的做法是累的也是无用的。结合句意为忘记了做某事forget to do sth.故选B
小题4:考查副词及语境的理解。A.soon不久;B.almost差不多;C.never从不;D.still依然。分析句意:幸运地是,孟很快意识到了这个问题。她停止了她的愚蠢的行为并且开始关注她自己的提高。联系上文提到她表示自己的做法是错误的,因此在不久之后她意识到了这个问题。故选A
小题5:考查词组及语境的理解。A.Compete with与竞争;B.Dream of 梦想;C.Learn from像…..学习;D.Depend on依靠。分析句意:心理学家说:最好的方法是将嫉妒转化为一个内动力。王老师说:向对手学习要比关注自己更好。提高自己的能力要比与其他人相比更重要。因此选择第三项。故选C
小题6:考查动词及语境的理解。A.talk谈话;B.share分享;C.help帮助;D.compare比较。分析句意:王老师建议学生们要相信自己。每个人都有优点和缺点。不要拿你的缺点与别人的优点进行比较。结合选项为比较。故选D。
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相关题目
We know that many animals do not stay in one place. Birds,fish and other animals move from one place  to another at a certain time. They move for different reasons: most of them move to find food more easily,but others move to get away from places that are too crowded.
When cold weather comes,many birds move to warmer places to find food. Some fishes give birth in warm water and move to cold water to feed. The most famous migration(迁移)is probably the migration of the fish which is called “salmon”.This fish is born in fresh water but it travels many miles to salt water.There it spends its life. When it is old,it returns to its birthplace in fresh water. Then it gives birth and dies. In northern Europe, there is a kind of mouse. They leave their mountain homes when they bccome too crowded. They move down to the low land. Sometimes they move all the way the seadide,and many of them are killed when they fall into the sea.
Recently, scientists have studied the migration of kind of lobster(龙虾).Every year, when the season of the bad weather arrives, the lobsters get into a long line and start to walk across the floor of the ocean. Nobody knows why they do this, and nobody know where they go.
So,sometimes we know why humans and animals move from one place to another,but at other times we don’t. Maybe living things just like to travel.
小题1:.Most animals move from one place to another at a certain time to _____
A.give birth        B.enjoy warmer weather   C.find food more easily
小题2:The fish called “salmon”spends a long time in____
A.salt water        B.rivers                 C.fresh water
小题3:The mice in northern Europe move when_____
A.they give birth   B.the place gets too crowded
C.they haven’t enough food
小题4: The lobsters move_______.
A.to the fresh water   B.at a certain time  C.to find more food
小题5:What is the main idea of the passage?
A.Animals move to find food more easily.
B.The migration of the fish called“salmon”is the most famous migration.
C.Sometimes we know why and how living things move from one place to another,but sometimes we don’t.
Dad lost his job after arguing(争吵) with the boss, and when Christmas came that year, we had no money at all. On Christmas Eve, Dad took me out into the park. I had a blanket(毛毯) wrapped(卷绕) around me, so I offered to share        with Dad, but he said no thanks. We looked           at the sky. Those shining stars were one of the       treats for people like us who lived out in the wildness(荒凉). Rich city people, he’d say, live in fantastic flats, but their air was so polluted(污染的) that they could not even see the stars.
       out your favorite star.” Dad said that night. He told me I could have it for keeping. He said it was my Christmas present. “You can’t give me a star,” I said, “Nobody       the stars.”
“Right,” Dad said, “But you can suppose it is yours. And when you do that, it is yours.”
      my head, looked at the stars, and tried to figure out(断定) which was the best one. Then, I found one.
“I       that one.” I said.
Dad smiled. “That’s Venus(金星),” he said, “Venus was only a planet. She looked bigger and brighter because she was much       than the stars. Poor old Venus didn’t even make her own light. She shone only from reflected(反射)       .”
“I like it anyway,” I said, “I had loved Venus even       that Christmas. You could see it in the early evening, and if you got up early, you could still see it in the morning, after all the stars had disappeared.”
Dad said, “Ok, it’s Christmas. I       your decision. You can have it if you want.” And he gave me Venus.
We all laughed about the kids who believed in the Santa myth(圣诞传说) and got nothing for Christmas but a bunch(堆) of cheap plastic toys. “Many years later, when all the junk(废物) they got is broken and long forgotten,” Dad said, “you will       have your star.”
小题1:
A.itB.meC.usD.him
小题2:
A.upB.forC.out D.after
小题3:
A.strangeB.specialC.importantD.impossible
小题4:
A.GoB.PutC.TakeD.Pick
小题5:
A.ownsB.seesC.likesD.reaches
小题6:
A.lowedB.putC.raisedD.rose
小题7:
A.needB.wantC.haveD.hope
小题8:
A.slowerB.fartherC.closerD.higher
小题9:
A.sunB.starC.planetD.light
小题10:
A.when B.beforeC.afterD.until
小题11:
A.dislikeB.refuseC.acceptD.consider
小题12:
A.evenB.still C.neverD.already
It’s good to make mistakes, and here is why.
First of all, mistakes are a clear sign that you are trying new things. It’s always good to try new things because when you are trying new things you are growing. If you never try anything new, how can you improve? How can you make yourself stronger? The simple answer is “You can’t.” Look around you. With very few exceptions(例外), either everything you see in your world or every single detail of every single thing is the result of someone trying something new.
Another good thing about mistakes is this: When you are making mistakes, you are learning.Consider this: Edison failed 10,000 times before he perfected the light bulb. When asked how it felt to fail that many times, he said that he hadn’t failed 10,000 times, but rather had learned 10,000 things that didn’t work.
Finally, when you make a mistake you are much closer to success. Why? Because when all is said and done, you will have tried some numbers of things before you succeed.Every time you make a mistake, you eliminate one of those things and are one step closer. But this all doesn’t mean that you should go ahead without considering the consequences(后果) of a mistake. However, when you try something new you have to be willing to set some reasonable limits(限度) so that in the event that it doesn’t work out the way you want it to, you will be in a normal place to try again.
We all have limited time and money so don’t blow them all on one problem. Realize that it probably won’t be perfect the first time and deal with these resources(资源) properly so you can learn, make corrections, and try it again.If you accept and use your mistakes in this way ,you can make great progress in your business and your career.
There is an old saying that goes, “If you’re not making mistakes, you’re not trying hard enough.”
So go ahead and make mistakes. And learn. And grow. And succeed.
小题1:From the second paragraph, we can know that _______.
A.mistakes are unnecessary for development
B.we are afraid of trying new thing
C.it’s common for people to make mistakes
D.mistakes are better than not trying
小题2:The underlined word “eliminate” means _______.
A.study B.remove C.acceptD.solve
小题3:According to the article, one thing you should pay attention to about making mistakes is_____.
A.not making the same mistakes
B.accepting the punishment willingly
C.taking consequences into consideration
D.trying things out one by one
小题4:What would the writer probably suggest we say to ourselves when we make a mistake?
A.Never mind, I can always try again.
B.I’d better stay out of trouble.
C.Ok! Now I can learn something.
D.Look at this mess. Anyone would be sad.
A farmer carelessly lost an expensive gold watch in the barn on the farm, where he searched for everywhere but failed.
So he put a notice on the gate of the farm: whoever finds the gold watch will be rewarded 100 dollars.
People tried their best to look for the watch in order to get the reward. However, the barn was too large and the straw in the barn was too thick,it was getting dark they were still unable to find it. So they give up the reward of 100 dollars one by one.
But only a small boy was still not discouraged but kept looking for it .He had nothing to eat throughout the day.In order to solve the family problem, he looked forward to finding the gold watch and let his parents,brothers and sisters have a full meal.
The night was already getting late,the boy was also tired. He was lying in the straw to have a rest when he heard a strange “tick--tock ”.
He immediately held his breath and listened carefully,and followed the sound. He found the watch and got the 100 dollars.
Like the gold watch in the barn,success has been around us and spread in every corner of life. Only when we are calm and firmly look for it ,we can find it.
小题1:If someone found the gold watch, what would the farmer offer him?
A.100 yuanB.100 dollars
C.100 poundsD.100 pence
小题2:Why did the boy insist on looking for the gold watch?
A.Because he liked the gold watch..
B.Because he wanted to own the watch.
C.Because he was silly
D.Because he wanted to get the reward
小题3:The passage above is probably taken from_________.
A.A newspaperB.a science book
C.an advertisementD.a notice
小题4:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.The boy had no brothers or sisters.
B.The boy’s family had a hard life.
C.It was easy for the boy to find the watch.
D.The farmer didn’t look for the watch for himself
小题5: Of the following,which order is right according to the story?
① The boy succeeded in finding the gold watch
② The farmer offered the boy a reward of 100 dollars
③ A farmer lost a gold watch carelessly
④ Many people tried to find the watch,but they failed.
A.②①④③B.④②③①
C.③④①②D.①③④②
Thomas Edison lit up the world with his invention of the electric light. Without him, the world might still be in the dark. However, the electric light was not his only invention. He also invented the motion picture camera and 1200 other things. About every two weeks he created something new.
Thomas Edison was born in 1847. He attended school for only three months. His mother taught him at home, but Thomas was mostly self-educated. He started experimenting at a young age.
When he was 12 years old, he got his first job. He became a newsboy on a train. He did experiments on the train in his spare time. Unluckily, his first work experience did not end well. They fired him when he accidentally set fire to the floor of the train. Then Edison worked for five years as a telegraph operator, but he continued to spend much of his time in experimenting his first patent(专利权) in 1868 for a vote recorder run by electricity.
Thomas Edison was totally deaf in one ear and hard of hearing in the other, but he thought of his deafness as a blessing in many ways. It kept conversations short, so that he could have more time for work. He always worked 16 out of every 24hours. Sometimes his wife had to remind him to sleep and eat.
Thomas Edison died at the age of 84. He left a great many inventions that greatly improved the quality of life all over the world.
小题1:How often did Edison make a new invention?
A.About every fourteen daysB.About every seven days
C.About once a weekD.About twice a week
小题2:The underlined word “fired” in the passage means “__________”
A.Gave somebody a jobB.Set fire to somebody
C.Let somebody downD.Forced somebody to leave his job
小题3:Edison considered his deafness as______.
A.something badB.a gift from godC.a kind of abilityD.a disadvantage
小题4:which of the following sentence is NOT true according to the passage?
A.Edison had only 8 hours rest each day after his deafness
B.Edison got his education mostly by self-teaching
C.Edison had his first job in 1869
D.Edison’s inventions greatly improved the quality of people’s life
小题5:What does the passage mainly talk about?
A.The function of the electric lightB.Edison and his experiments
C.The importance of inventionsD.The whole life of Edison.
Charlie was about to climb into bed when he found there was a light on in his garden shed(棚). Then he noticed some people who were busy stealing his things.
He call the police right away. The policeman asked, “Are there any intruders(闯入者)in your house?” Charlie replied “no” and explained what was happening.
The policeman said, “All patrol cars(巡逻车) have gone out, and a policeman will go to your house when one is free.”
Charlie hung up, waited 30 seconds, and then called the police again. “Hello, I just called a short while ago because there were people stealing things from my shed. I want to let you know that they’re not a problem anymore because I’ve just shot every one of them.”
Charlie then hung up the phone. In five minutes, three patrol cars, nearly twenty policeman and an ambulance arrived at his house. Of course, the police caught the thieves.
One policeman said, “I thought you said that you shot every one of them!”
Charlie replied, “I thought you said there were no patrol cars free!”
小题1:The story happened            .
A. in the morning              B. in the afternoon         C. in the evening
小题2:The police didn’t want to come at once because            .
A. there was no patrol cars free.         B. they didn’t think it was crucial.
C. they didn’t know what happened.
小题3:Charlie called the police      __  for help.
A. only once                  B. twice                  C. three times
小题4:The police came quickly because they thought            .
A. the thieves died           
B. Charlie was shot        
C. the thieves broke into the house
小题5:We can infer(推断) that Charlie           .
A. was good at shooting                 
B. liked to play a joke on the police.  
C. didn’t belive what the policeman said.
Making a film takes a long time and is very hard work. Writing the story for the film may take many weeks. Filming the story is also called shooting the film.It often takes at least six months. Actors and cameramen work from very early in the morning till late at night. Each scene has to be acted and reacted, filmed and refilmed, until it is just right. Sometimes the same scene may have to be acted twenty or thirty times. The film studio(电影制片厂) is like a large factory, and their door stages are very big indeed. Scenery of all kinds is made in the studio, churches, houses, castles and forests are all built of wood and cardboard(纸板盒). Seven hundred people work together to make one film. Some of these people are actors and actresses. The director of the film, however, is the most important person in a film studio. He decides how the scenes should be filmed and how the actors should act.
Most people go to see a film because they know the film stars in it. Sometimes the film may be very boring. It’s best to choose a film made by a good director. Some famous directors make their films very real. People feel that they themselves are among the people in the film.
小题1:Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage?
A.A good director may make a film real.
B.People like to see a film when they know the actors and actress in the film.
C.When the director is not famous, the film he made is boring.
D.We should choose to see a film that is made by a good director
小题2:According to the passage , most people like to see a film which _____.
A.is made by a director they know
B.seems to be real
C.takes a long time and a lot of people to make
D.has the famous actors and actresses they know.
小题3:The scenes have to be reacted and refilmed many times because__________.
A.it takes time to make a film.
B.it is difficult to make them real.
C.it is not easy to make them good enough
D.several hundred people work together.
小题4:The word” shooting” in the first paragraph means__________.
A 导演   B.拍摄  C.制作  D.编剧
小题5:According to the passage , which of the following sentence is true?
A.Making a film is a very interesting job.
B.Making a film is a very tiring job.
C.Making a film is a very good job.
D.Making a film is a very poor job.

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