题目内容

Swimming is very popular in summer. People like swimming in summer because water 小题1:m______ people feel cool. If you like swimming and swim in a wrong place, it may not be safe(安全的). Last summer, more than ten people died 小题2:w______ they were 小题3:e_______ themselves in the water, and 小题4:m______ of them were students. But some people are 小题5:s_____ not careful in swimming. They often think they swim so well that小题6:n_____ can happen to them in water. Summer is here again , if you go swimming in summer, don’t forget that better swimmers have died in 小题7:w______. They 小题8:d______ only because they were not 小题9:c______, not because they could not swim. So don’t get into water when you go swimming 小题10:y______, go with your teachers or your parents. If there are “No 小题11:S______” sign, don’t get into water, either. If you 小题12:r______ these, swimming will be safer.

小题1:makes
小题2:while
小题3:enjoying
小题4:most/many
小题5:still
小题6:nothing
小题7:water
小题8:died
小题9:careful
小题10:yourself
小题11:Swimming
小题12:remember

试题分析:这篇短文主要谈论了游泳的安全问题以及如何保证自己的安全。
小题1:联系前文描述,可知此处指的是水让人们感到凉快.结合语境可知本句描述的是客观性动作,故用一般现在时态.根据首字母可知填makes,使得,让.
小题2:联系上下文,可知此处指的是当他们正在游泳的时候.while引导时间状语从句,多强调主谓动作的同时发生,根据首字母可知填连词while,当……时。
小题3:联系下文,可知此处指的是他们正在水中玩得高兴。根据首字母可知现在分词enjoying,欣赏,享受。
小题4:结合语境可知此处指的是他们大部分人是学生。根据首字母可知填most/many,大部分/许多。
小题5:联系下文描述,可知此处指的是,但是一些人游泳仍旧不小心。根据首字母可知填副词still,依然,仍旧。
小题6:联系上下文,可知此处指的是,他们认为他们在水中不会发生什么事。根据首字母可知填nothing,没有什么。
小题7:联系前文描述,可知此处指的是死在水中。根据首字母可知填名词water,水。
小题8:联系前一句描述,可知此处指的是他们死了。结合语境可知本句描述的是过去发生的动作。故用一般过去时态。根据首字母可知填过去式动词died,死亡。
小题9:联系下文,可知此处指的是他们不小心。根据首字母可知填形容词careful,细心的,做表语。
小题10:联系下文描述,可知此处指的是,当你自己游泳时,不要下水。根据首字母可知填反身代词yourself,你自己。做主语同位语。
小题11:结合语境可知此处指的是禁止游泳标志。根据首字母可知填动名词Swimming,游泳。
小题12:联系上下文描述,可知此处指的是,如果你记住了这些。当主句描述将来动作时,英语条件状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来动作。从句主语you是单数第二人称,故谓语动词用原形。根据首字母可知填原形动词remember,记住。
点评:首字母一直是英语考试中的难点,得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据文章前后句子之间意思推断出词义,并结合首字母推断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,确定单词词形,进行适当词形变化。注意动词,名词等一般要有词形变化,注意主谓语数的一致问题。而介词则没有词形变化。在叙事性短文中,谓语动词多为一般过去时态及现在完成时态,说明性短文中谓语动词多为一般现在时态。
练习册系列答案
相关题目
Mrs. Black was a poor old woman and she lived in a small village. Her husband died ten years ago. But she had a 24-year-old daughter. Her name was Alice. She worked in New York and lived there. It was far away from her mother's village, and she was not happy about this. One day Alice said to her mother, "I've found a good job in Boston, and I can make a lot of money there, so I will go to work in Boston next week. But don't worry, Mum. I'll send you some money every week. "
A month later, Mrs. Black was very angry. She decided to go to see her daughter in Boston on a train. When she saw her daughter, she said, "Alice, why do you never call me?"
Alice laughed, "But mother," she said, "you haven't got a telephone."
"No", she answered, "I haven't, but you have got one. "
小题1:Mrs. Black lived __________.
A.in CanadaB.in AustraliaC.in EnglandD.in America
小题2:Mrs. Black lived __________.
A.aloneB.with her husband
C.with her daughterD.with her mother
小题3:Alice decided to work in Boston because __________.
A.New York was too far from her mother's village
B.Boston was near her mother's village
C.she had found a good job there
D.she thought Boston was a quiet and nice place
小题4:A month later, Mrs. Black went to see her daughter in Boston __________.
A.by airB.by trainC.by busD.by sea
小题5:Alice had never telephoned her mother because __________.
A.she didn't have time to do so
B.her mother didn't have a telephone
C.she didn't want to spend money on calling
D.her mother didn't know how to make a telephone call
Once there was an island where all the feelings lived: Happiness, Sadness, Knowledge, and all of the others, including Love. One day it was said that the island would go down, so all made boats and left except Love.
Love was the only one who stayed. Love wanted to offer her help until the last possible moment. When the island had almost gone down, Love decided to ask for help.
Richness was passing by Love in a great boat. Love said, “Richness, can you take me with you?” Richness answered, “No, I can’t. There is a lot of gold and silver in my boat. There is no place here for you.”
Sadness was close by, so Love asked, “Sadness, let me go with you .” “Oh, Love, I am so sad that I need to be by myself!”
Happiness passed by Love, too, but she was so happy that she did not even notice when Love called her.
Suddenly, there was a voice, “Come, Love, I will take you.” It was an elder. Love was so excited that she even forgot to ask who the elder was. So Love asked Knowledge, another elder, “Who helped me?” “It was Time,” Knowledge answered. “Time?” asked Love. “But why did Time help me?”
Knowledge smiled with deep wisdom and answered, “Because only Time understands how valuable Love is.”
小题1:What would happen to the island?
A.It would grow bigger.B.It would sink.C.It drove feelings away.D.All the feelings lived.
小题2:Sadness didn’t see Love when he passed by Love, did he?
A.Yes, he did.B.Yes, he didn’t.C.No, he didn’t.D.No, he did.
小题3:Why didn’t Happiness help Love?
A.Because Happiness didn’t like Love.
B.Because Happiness didn’t hear Love calling her.
C.Because her boat was so small that she couldn’t take Love with her.
D.Because she needed to be by herself.
小题4:Who helped Love out of danger?
A.Sadness.B.Knowledge.C.Happiness.D.Time.
小题5:What does the underlined word “valuable” mean in Chinese?
A.令人喜爱的B.珍贵的C.吸引人的D.有爱心的
Prana, our beautiful dog whose name means ‘breath of life’, isn’t with us any more. But she brought such joy and love that we still miss her.
There are so many wonderful stories about the love in this dog, but my favorite is this one.
It was an autumn day in Minnesota, but the weather didn’t know the difference between autumn and winter. Unexpectedly, we were hit with a big snow fall for which no one was prepared.
We have two apple trees in our backyard. Prana loved apples. When she went outside, she’d take hold of an apple, put it far back in her mouth, and sneak into the house to save for eating later. The apples had been on the ground and were often dirty so I wasn’t always happy that Prana had brought them into the house. Feeling my displeasure, she would turn her head so I wouldn’t see her hidden treasure.
On the day that it snowed too early in the season, Prana went outside and I watched her from the window. I noticed that she was madly digging holes and brought the apples to the surface so they could be seen above the snow. I wondered why she was doing this. She seemed to be completely busy with some kind of important task to dig up as many apples as possible during her yard time.
When I called her back into the house, she had her usual one apple in her mouth. About five minutes later, I looked outside. The yard was completely covered with birds. Prana had dug up all those apples for her bird friends to eat. She knew that they wouldn’t have stored enough food to live through such an early winter.
小题1:The story about the dog happened _______.
A.in autumnB.in winterC.in springD.in summer
小题2:What does the underlined phrase sneak into mean in the fourth paragraph?
A.enter quicklyB.enter secretlyC.enter happilyD.enter slowly
小题3:Prana was busy digging up the apples in the snow because________.
A.she liked digging holes and eating apples
B.she was always saving the apples for eating later
C.she wanted to leave the apples to her bird friends
D.she loves playing with snow
小题4:From the story we can learn that______.
A.Prana is helpful to the writer
B.Prana is devoted to the writer
C.Prana is not only beautiful but also joyful
D.Prana is especially loving and thoughtful

Hi Brad,
It’s good to hear from you again. I find that I’m not good at writing compositions. It’s hard for me to prepare the form of a composition and organize sentences. ①Could you tell me how to deal with this problem? I would really appreciate if you offer me some good methods.
Best wishes,
Cindy
Hi Cindy,
A composition is really a story and any story is told to an audience. There is a form for this and it is in three parts. First, tell them(the audience) what you are going to tell them. Then tell them, and finally tell them what you told them. Parts one and three are short and most of the information is in part two. It works like this.
Let’s say you are asked to write a 200-word composition about your visit to the Great Wall. You would begin with an opening sentence or two saying something like “The Great Wall of China is a national ②landmark that is famous around the world. I visited it last summer and I want to tell you about it.” That uses about 25 words to tell them what you are going to tell them.
The second part would be about 150 words and would contain information about the Great Wall such as how long it is, when it was built, who built it and why, the fact that it is one of the seven wonders of the world and you would talk about how you felt and what you thought when you visited this national treasure. This is telling them.
Finally, you would use about another 25 words to say something like “That was my first visit to the Great Wall and it was a very emotional experience to actually touch something so old and famous.
每个中国人至少参观长城一次.I plan to go back whenever I can.” Here, you are telling them what you told them in the story and wrapping it all up into a neat package. This formula(惯例)works for both compositions and speeches and I think you will find it helps to organize your thoughts. I hope it’s helpful.
Best wishes,
Brad Franklin
小题1:将文中①处的画线部分翻译成汉语:                                   .
小题2:(A) 试写出文中②处画线部分landmark的汉语意思:           .
(B)下面有四个在文中出现的单词,请找出画线部分发音哪个与众不同?                .
A. work            B. word            C. information            D. world
小题3:将文中③处的汉语翻译成英语:                                       .
小题4:从文中找出适当的词组填空:How I wish to get a letter from you soon!
How I wish to _________  _________ you soon!
小题5:用英语回答问题:What’s the main idea of the passage?           


One of my favourite things to do is hiking in mountains. Because nobody likes the idea of getting lost, I always prepare before every trip. But what’s the best navigation tool, a Global Positioning System (GPS) or a good old map and compass? Five of my friends and I hiked through the mountains on a trail I marked. One team of three carried a GPS, and the other team used a map and compass.
It took the GPS team 3 hours and 11 minutes to get through the whole hike, however, it took the map and compass team only 2 hours and 49 minutes. The biggest problem the GPS team met was that they lost the satellite signal (卫星信号) in some places. With no map or compass, they had to walk around until they were in a place where the signal was good. The map and compass team was able to spot (认出) different landmarks, compare them to their maps and then use the compass to point them in the right direction.
When I head out on my future hikes, I’m bringing a map, a compass and a GPS to show me the way.
小题1:The writer prepares before every trip because he doesn’t _________.
A.like the old map or compass
B.know how to use the GPS
C.want to get lost in mountains
D.want to get into the mountains alone
小题2:The two teams _________.
A.had the same navigation tool
B.went along the same trail
C.had the same problem
D.finished the whole hike at the same time
小题3:In the end, the writer found out _________.
A.the map and the compass were too old navigation tools to use any more
B.it wasn’t necessary to bring a map and a compass together with a GPS
C.the GPS had some bad points in hiking in mountains
D.he wouldn’t use a GPS any more

违法和不良信息举报电话:027-86699610 举报邮箱:58377363@163.com

精英家教网