题目内容
Alicia was a young woman who liked to exercise for her health. In fact, she walked five kilometers before every morning, and went swimming once a week at the swimming pool. She didn’t smoke and never . She didn’t eat chocolate. She didn’t eat sweet and fatty food, . She weighted herself every day.
One day Alicia was on her daily walk when she saw a sitting in a rocking chair under a tree. He looked very old and his hair was white. He looked thin and weak, and his hands were shaking, he looked very happy.
He smiled at her and said, “Good morning! Lovely day, isn’t it?”
He had a wide smile his face, and his eyes shone with happiness. But Alicia saw that he did not have teeth.
“Good morning!” replied Alicia. “Yes, it is a lovely day.”
Alicia thought he very old and wise. She thought he must be at least 90 years old! She decided to ask him about the of a happy old age.
“I hope you don’t me asking,” she said, “but what is your secret for being so happy at your age? I hope I can look as happy as you do I am your age.”
The man in the rocking chair said, “My secret for ? I smoke twenty packets of cigarettes every week, and drink three bottles of wine every day. I eat hamburgers and chocolates whenever I want. I never eat vegetables. I never walk anywhere and I never play sports. I sit at home every day.”
Alicia was . She didn’t expect the man to give her an answer like that. She wondered how the man got to be so old when he did wrong. She thought he should be and unhappy. Perhaps she was wrong. Maybe, she thought, people could live a long happy life eating well or doing lots of exercise.
“How old are you?” she asked.
“It’s my birthday today,” said the man. “I’m forty-seven!”
One day Alicia was on her daily walk when she saw a sitting in a rocking chair under a tree. He looked very old and his hair was white. He looked thin and weak, and his hands were shaking, he looked very happy.
He smiled at her and said, “Good morning! Lovely day, isn’t it?”
He had a wide smile his face, and his eyes shone with happiness. But Alicia saw that he did not have teeth.
“Good morning!” replied Alicia. “Yes, it is a lovely day.”
Alicia thought he very old and wise. She thought he must be at least 90 years old! She decided to ask him about the of a happy old age.
“I hope you don’t me asking,” she said, “but what is your secret for being so happy at your age? I hope I can look as happy as you do I am your age.”
The man in the rocking chair said, “My secret for ? I smoke twenty packets of cigarettes every week, and drink three bottles of wine every day. I eat hamburgers and chocolates whenever I want. I never eat vegetables. I never walk anywhere and I never play sports. I sit at home every day.”
Alicia was . She didn’t expect the man to give her an answer like that. She wondered how the man got to be so old when he did wrong. She thought he should be and unhappy. Perhaps she was wrong. Maybe, she thought, people could live a long happy life eating well or doing lots of exercise.
“How old are you?” she asked.
“It’s my birthday today,” said the man. “I’m forty-seven!”
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小题1:B
小题2:B
小题3:C
小题4:A
小题5:B
小题6:D
小题7:B
小题8:A
小题9:B
小题10:A
小题11:C
小题12:A
小题13:C
小题14:D
小题15:C
试题分析：短文描述，艾丽西亚是一名喜欢运动的女子。她在每天的早餐之前，要走上五公里。她不吸烟也不喝酒；不吃巧克力；不吃甜食；也不吃油腻的食物。但是，有一天，她在晨练的时候，遇见了一名男子，看起来有90多岁，经过交流之后，发现这个男人的做法与她的正好相反，艾丽西亚开始怀疑自己的做法了，最后询问了男人的年龄，原来他才四十七岁。
小题1:考查名词及语境的理解。A. lunch午餐；B. breakfast早餐；C. dinner晚餐；D. supper晚餐。联系句意：艾丽西亚是一名喜欢运动的女子。事实上，她在每天的早餐之前，要走上五公里。句意体现为早晨，因此是早餐。故选B
小题2:考查动词及语境的理解。A. exercised锻炼；B. drank喝；C. worked工作；D. slept睡觉。分析句意：她不吸烟也不喝酒；不吃巧克力。联系日常表达方式，不吸烟不喝酒。故选B
小题3:考查副词及语境的理解。A. too也（前句为肯定形式，常用于句子末尾）；B. also也（常用于句子中间）；C. either也（前句为否定形式，常用于句子末尾）；D. still仍然。分析句意：她不吃甜食，也不吃油腻的食物。她每称她的体重。分析：前句为否定形式，因此选用either.故选C
小题4:考查名词及语境的理解。A. man男人；B. woman妇女；C. boy男孩；D. girl女孩。联系句意：一天，艾丽西亚在走步的时候，看到一个坐在树下的岩石上。他看起来年纪很大，头发花白。联系下文明确为一个男人，因此选择第一项。故选A
小题5:考查连词及语境的理解。A. so如此；B. but但是；C. and并且；D. or或者。联系上文：一个男人坐在树下的岩石上，他看起来年纪很大，头发花白。他看起来瘦还虚弱，他的手在抖，但是他看起来很开心。联系实际，他就看起来很虚弱，应该是不开心，后面却描述他是开心的，因此对前文的描述进行了一次转折。故选B
小题6:考查介词及语境的理解。A. in在……里；B. with和；C. at 在；D. on在……上。分析句意：他微笑地看着她说：早上好！多好的天呀，对吗？他的脸上有着大大的微笑。分析：微笑在脸上，用介词on.故选D
小题7:考查动词及语境的理解。A. saw看（强调看的结果）；B. looked看起来（做系动词）；C. listened听；D. found发现。联系句意：他们俩人进行交流后，艾丽西亚想，她看起来要比想像的要老，要聪明。她认为他一定是超过了90岁！分析：并不没有去问年纪，因此只是看起来。故选B
小题8:考查名词及语境的理解。A. secret秘密；B. dream梦想；C. plan计划；D. future将来。联系上文：她想去了解一下，他拥有幸福老年的秘密。因此选择秘密。故选A
小题9:考查动词及语境的理解。A. stand站；B. mind介意；C. allow允许；D. enjoy享受。分析句意：她问：我希望你不要介意我的提问，你这个年龄幸福的秘密是什么？当我像你这个年龄的时候，我希望也能看起来像你一样的开心。考查固定短语：mind one’s doing sth.介意去做某事。故选B
小题10:考查连词及语境的理解。A. when什么时候；B. since既然；C. though虽然；D. for为。联系上文：她问：我希望你不要介意我的提问，你这个年龄幸福的秘密是什么？当我像你这个年龄的时候，我希望也能看起来像你一样的开心。通过句意的理解，应该选用when.故选A
小题11:考查名词及语境的理解。A. health健康；B. success成功；C. happiness 幸福；D. life生命。联系句意：这个男人回答：我幸福的秘密？我每星期吸二十条烟，每天喝三瓶酒。对于汉堡包和巧克力，想吃就吃。从来不吃蔬菜。从来不运动，每天就是待在家中。结合上文，是对艾丽西亚的问题进行的回答。又一次说幸福的秘密，运用幸福的名词。故选C
小题12:考查形容词及语境的理解。A. surprised 惊讶的；B. worried担心的；C. excited兴奋的；D. relaxed轻松的。分析句意：通过这个男人的回答，艾丽西亚很惊讶。这不是她所期待的答案。联系上文，艾丽西亚是一名爱运动的人，面对在询问一个看起来年纪大的人，他的幸福秘密却是与她的做法相反，任何人听到都会感到惊讶。故选A
小题13:考查代词及语境的理解。A. something某事；B. anything任何一件事；C. everything每一件事；D. nothing没事。分析句意：听了这个男人的相反做法之后，她想知道，这个男人做的每一件事都是错误的，又是如何做到长寿的呢？通过上文得知应用每一件事。故选C
小题14:考查形容词及语境的理解。A. angry生气的；B. serious严肃的；C. quiet安静的；D. sick生病的。联系句意：上文：她想知道，这个男人做的每一件事都是错误的，又是如何做到长寿的呢？她想他可能是生病的并且不开心。可能是她错了。现在她认为，人们长寿不用吃得健康或者不用做很多锻炼。她最后问：你多大年纪了？这个男人回答：今天是我的生日，我四十七岁了。通过句意体现应该填写：生病的。故选D
小题15:考查介词及语境的理解。A. through穿过；B. from从；C. without 没有；D. by通过。分析句意： 现在她认为，人们长寿不用吃得健康或者不用做很多锻炼。她最后问：你多大年纪了？这个男人回答：今天是我的生日，我四十七岁了。表示没有without.故选C
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