Alicia was a young woman who liked to exercise for her health. In fact, she walked five kilometers before every morning, and went swimming once a week at the swimming pool. She didn’t smoke and never 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

Alicia was a young woman who liked to exercise for her health. In fact, she walked five kilometers before      every morning, and went swimming once a week at the swimming pool. She didn’t smoke and never      . She didn’t eat chocolate. She didn’t eat sweet and fatty food,       . She weighted herself every day.
One day Alicia was on her daily walk when she saw a                sitting in a rocking chair under a tree. He looked very old and his hair was white. He looked thin and weak, and his hands were shaking,           he looked very happy.
He smiled at her and said, “Good morning! Lovely day, isn’t it?”
He had a wide smile         his face, and his eyes shone with happiness. But Alicia saw that he did not have teeth.
“Good morning!” replied Alicia. “Yes, it is a lovely day.”
Alicia thought he        very old and wise. She thought he must be at least 90 years old! She decided to ask him about the           of a happy old age.
“I hope you don’t         me asking,” she said, “but what is your secret for being so happy at your age? I hope I can look as happy as you do           I am your age.”
The man in the rocking chair said, “My secret for        ? I smoke twenty packets of cigarettes every week, and drink three bottles of wine every day. I eat hamburgers and chocolates whenever I want. I never eat vegetables. I never walk anywhere and I never play sports. I sit at home every day.”
Alicia was         . She didn’t expect the man to give her an answer like that. She wondered how the man got to be so old when he did        wrong. She thought he should be          and unhappy. Perhaps she was wrong. Maybe, she thought, people could live a long happy life          eating well or doing lots of exercise.
“How old are you?” she asked.
“It’s my birthday today,” said the man. “I’m forty-seven!”

小题1:

A．lunch

B．breakfast

C．dinner

D．supper

小题2:

A．exercised

B．drank

C．worked

D．slept

小题3:

A．too

B．also

C．either

D．still

小题4:

A．man

B．woman

C．boy

D．girl

小题5:

A．so

B．but

C．and

D．or

小题6:

A．in

B．with

C．at

D．on

小题7:

A．saw

B．looked

C．listened

D．found

小题8:

A．secret

B．dream

C．plan

D．future

小题9:

A．stand

B．mind

C．allow

D．enjoy

小题10:

A．when

B．since

C．though

D．for

小题11:

A．health

B．success

C．happiness

D．life

小题12:

A．surprised

B．worried

C．excited

D．relaxed

小题13:

A．something

B．anything

C．everything

D．nothing

小题14:

A．angry

B．serious

C．quiet

D．sick

小题15:

A．through

B．from

C．without

D．by

小题1:B
小题2:B
小题3:C
小题4:A
小题5:B
小题6:D
小题7:B
小题8:A
小题9:B
小题10:A
小题11:C
小题12:A
小题13:C
小题14:D
小题15:C

试题分析：短文描述，艾丽西亚是一名喜欢运动的女子。她在每天的早餐之前，要走上五公里。她不吸烟也不喝酒；不吃巧克力；不吃甜食；也不吃油腻的食物。但是，有一天，她在晨练的时候，遇见了一名男子，看起来有90多岁，经过交流之后，发现这个男人的做法与她的正好相反，艾丽西亚开始怀疑自己的做法了，最后询问了男人的年龄，原来他才四十七岁。
小题1:考查名词及语境的理解。A. lunch午餐；B. breakfast早餐；C. dinner晚餐；D. supper晚餐。联系句意：艾丽西亚是一名喜欢运动的女子。事实上，她在每天的早餐之前，要走上五公里。句意体现为早晨，因此是早餐。故选B
小题2:考查动词及语境的理解。A. exercised锻炼；B. drank喝；C. worked工作；D. slept睡觉。分析句意：她不吸烟也不喝酒；不吃巧克力。联系日常表达方式，不吸烟不喝酒。故选B
小题3:考查副词及语境的理解。A. too也（前句为肯定形式，常用于句子末尾）；B. also也（常用于句子中间）；C. either也（前句为否定形式，常用于句子末尾）；D. still仍然。分析句意：她不吃甜食，也不吃油腻的食物。她每称她的体重。分析：前句为否定形式，因此选用either.故选C
小题4:考查名词及语境的理解。A. man男人；B. woman妇女；C. boy男孩；D. girl女孩。联系句意：一天，艾丽西亚在走步的时候，看到一个坐在树下的岩石上。他看起来年纪很大，头发花白。联系下文明确为一个男人，因此选择第一项。故选A
小题5:考查连词及语境的理解。A. so如此；B. but但是；C. and并且；D. or或者。联系上文：一个男人坐在树下的岩石上，他看起来年纪很大，头发花白。他看起来瘦还虚弱，他的手在抖，但是他看起来很开心。联系实际，他就看起来很虚弱，应该是不开心，后面却描述他是开心的，因此对前文的描述进行了一次转折。故选B
小题6:考查介词及语境的理解。A. in在……里；B. with和；C. at 在；D. on在……上。分析句意：他微笑地看着她说：早上好！多好的天呀，对吗？他的脸上有着大大的微笑。分析：微笑在脸上，用介词on.故选D
小题7:考查动词及语境的理解。A. saw看（强调看的结果）；B. looked看起来（做系动词）；C. listened听；D. found发现。联系句意：他们俩人进行交流后，艾丽西亚想，她看起来要比想像的要老，要聪明。她认为他一定是超过了90岁！分析：并不没有去问年纪，因此只是看起来。故选B
小题8:考查名词及语境的理解。A. secret秘密；B. dream梦想；C. plan计划；D. future将来。联系上文：她想去了解一下，他拥有幸福老年的秘密。因此选择秘密。故选A
小题9:考查动词及语境的理解。A. stand站；B. mind介意；C. allow允许；D. enjoy享受。分析句意：她问：我希望你不要介意我的提问，你这个年龄幸福的秘密是什么？当我像你这个年龄的时候，我希望也能看起来像你一样的开心。考查固定短语：mind one’s doing sth.介意去做某事。故选B
小题10:考查连词及语境的理解。A. when什么时候；B. since既然；C. though虽然；D. for为。联系上文：她问：我希望你不要介意我的提问，你这个年龄幸福的秘密是什么？当我像你这个年龄的时候，我希望也能看起来像你一样的开心。通过句意的理解，应该选用when.故选A
小题11:考查名词及语境的理解。A. health健康；B. success成功；C. happiness 幸福；D. life生命。联系句意：这个男人回答：我幸福的秘密？我每星期吸二十条烟，每天喝三瓶酒。对于汉堡包和巧克力，想吃就吃。从来不吃蔬菜。从来不运动，每天就是待在家中。结合上文，是对艾丽西亚的问题进行的回答。又一次说幸福的秘密，运用幸福的名词。故选C
小题12:考查形容词及语境的理解。A. surprised 惊讶的；B. worried担心的；C. excited兴奋的；D. relaxed轻松的。分析句意：通过这个男人的回答，艾丽西亚很惊讶。这不是她所期待的答案。联系上文，艾丽西亚是一名爱运动的人，面对在询问一个看起来年纪大的人，他的幸福秘密却是与她的做法相反，任何人听到都会感到惊讶。故选A
小题13:考查代词及语境的理解。A. something某事；B. anything任何一件事；C. everything每一件事；D. nothing没事。分析句意：听了这个男人的相反做法之后，她想知道，这个男人做的每一件事都是错误的，又是如何做到长寿的呢？通过上文得知应用每一件事。故选C
小题14:考查形容词及语境的理解。A. angry生气的；B. serious严肃的；C. quiet安静的；D. sick生病的。联系句意：上文：她想知道，这个男人做的每一件事都是错误的，又是如何做到长寿的呢？她想他可能是生病的并且不开心。可能是她错了。现在她认为，人们长寿不用吃得健康或者不用做很多锻炼。她最后问：你多大年纪了？这个男人回答：今天是我的生日，我四十七岁了。通过句意体现应该填写：生病的。故选D
小题15:考查介词及语境的理解。A. through穿过；B. from从；C. without 没有；D. by通过。分析句意：现在她认为，人们长寿不用吃得健康或者不用做很多锻炼。她最后问：你多大年纪了？这个男人回答：今天是我的生日，我四十七岁了。表示没有without.故选C

练习册系列答案

Even in early time, people could realize the important of dreams and knew that dreams gave meaning to life. Every great achievement has been the result of years of dreaming. If a person has a dream and holds fast to it, he or she will find a way to bring it into reality (现实).
Children do not have much experience or knowledge. However, they are natural dreamers. We should not laugh at them for being naïve. Many great men were dreamers when they were children. One such dreamer was Thomas Edison. He used to be ostracized (排斥) when he was in primary school, but his achievements were greater than everyone else’s in his time.
Teenagers and young people should also be encouraged to dream. The world is full of successful teenagers and young people. They dreamt big and their dreams changed their lives and even the world. Steve Jobs and Bill Gates are the good examples. They have developed technology and brought great progress to human besides making money for themselves.
Older people should believe that it is never too late to dream and that human mind is never too old to make dreams turn into reality. Colonel Saunders realized his dreams at the age of 67 and set up the biggest fried chicken company (KFC) in the world.
To dream is a wonderful ability which can lead to wonderful results. Olympic records were broken by players who were brave enough to dream. No one is too young or too old to dream and to make dreams come true.
小题1: People who ______ could probably realize their dreams.

A．find a way to dream	B．dream and hold fast to them
C．get the meaning of life	D．have very good school results

小题2: Young people should be encouraged to dream because ______.

A．their dreams are natural

B．they are greater than everyone else

C．they have much knowledge

D．their dreams might change the world

小题3: What does the example of Colonel Saunders show us?

A．Setting up a big company is a wonderful ability.

B．Developing technology can bring great progress.

C．Even older people can make their dreams come true.

D．People should be brave enough to dream when they are young.

小题4: The underlined word “naive” in the passage means “______” in Chinese.

A．逆反的	B．幼稚的
C．调皮的	D．冲动的

小题5: The best title (题目) for the passage is “______”.

A．From Dream to Reality	B．Good Examples of Dreams
C．Achievements in History	D．A list of Successful Dreamers

Everyone worries. But how do you deal with your worries? Whether your worries are big or small, you can take these three steps to deal with your worries:
1. Try to find out what you're worried about
Sometimes, you will know what you're worried about. Other times, you might not. Try to find it out first; if you can't, you can ask for help.
2. Think of ways to make it better
There is always something you can do to help you feel less worried. Sitting there worrying is no fun and it won't solve your problem.
Grades at school are often top worries for kids. If you're worried about grades, ask yourself these questions:
★ Why are grades important? What do grades mean to me?
★How do I get ready for class? Do I go over my notes even when there isn't a test?
★ Do I have a good place to do my homework?
★ Have I tried different ways of studying?
If your worry is about a fight you had, you might write down all the things you could do: write a note to him or her, invite him or her to a basketball game, say sorry to him or her, etc. Once you have a list of things you could do, you can choose the one that gets your friend back.
3. Ask for help
When you're worried, it can help to find someone to talk to. You can ask your parents, friends, or teachers for help.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（5分）
小题1:How should you deal with the worry first if you don't know what we're worried about?

A．We should try to find it out.	B．We should ask others.
C．We should help others first.	D．We should sit there worrying.

小题2: When can you ask “What do grades mean to me”?

A．When my friends don’t like me.

B．When I don’t try different ways of studying.

C．When I finish my homework.

D．When we're worried about grades.

小题3:Which is the meaning of the underlined phrase “go over” in the passage?

A．翻滚	B．复习
C．转向	D．越过

小题4:According to the passage, what will you do if you have a fight?

A．I will make a new friend.

B．I don’t want to talk to him or her any more.

C．I will have another fight

D．I will invite him or her to a basketball game.

小题5:What is the passage mainly about?

A．who is often worried	B．when people are worried
C．how to deal with our worries	D．what kind of worries people have

科I am a mother of three and have recently completed my college degree. The last class I had to take was sociology(社会学). The teacher was really great. The class was asked to go out and smile at three people.
I am a very       person and thought this would be a piece of cake. Soon after, my husband, youngest son and I went out to McDonald’s. We were standing in line, waiting to be       , when all of a sudden everyone around us began to     away, and then even my husband did.
As I turned around I smelled a terrible “dirty body” smell, and there standing behind me were two poor        men. As I looked down at the short gentleman, he was “     ”. His beautiful sky blue eyes were full of God’s Light as he searched for acceptance. He said, “Good day.” as he counted the few       he had been holding.
The young lady at the counter(柜台) asked him what they       . He said, “Coffee is all Miss.” because that was all they could afford. He just needed to be warm.
Then I really        it—the compulsion(冲动) was so great that I almost      out and hugged the little man with the blue eyes.
That is when I noticed all eyes in the restaurant were set on me, judging my every action. I smiled and asked the young lady behind the counter to give        two more breakfast meals on two plates.
I then picked up the plates and walked around the counter to the             that the men had chosen as a resting place. I put the plates on the table and laid my hand on the blue-eyed gentleman’s        hand. He looked up at me, with tears in his eyes, and said, “Thank you.”
I graduated with one of the biggest lessons I would ever learn：acceptance without condition.
小题1:

One night about nine o’clock, Dr. Eyck, a surgeon(外科医生), had a phone call from Dr. Haydon at the hospital in Clens Falls. The surgeon was asked to go there at once to operate on a very sick boy who shot himself
The doctor was soon on his way to Clens Falls.It was 60 miles away.And it was snowing heavily in the sky.The surgeon thought he could get there before 12 o’clock.A few minutes later, the doctor was stopped by a man in an old black coat.Gun in hand,the man ordered the doctor to get out.Then the man drove the car down the road,leaving the doctor in the falling snow.
while playing with a gun.
It was after two o’clock in the morning when the doctor arrived at the hospital in Clens Falls. Dr. Haydon told him that the boy had died an hour before. The two doctors walked by the door of the hospital waiting room. There sat the man in the old black coat with his head in his hands.
“Mr. Cunningham,” said Dr. Haydon to the man, “this is Dr. Eyck. He is the surgeon who came all the way from Albany to save your boy.”
小题1:Choose the right order of the events given in the story.
a. Dr. Eyck was asked to come to the hospital in Clens Falls.
b. Dr. Eyck arrived at the hospital.
c. The boy shot himself.
d. The boy died.
e. The man in an old coat reached the hospital.
f. Dr. Eyck was robbed of his car.

A．a,c,f,d,b,e	B．c,e,f,a,b,d
C．a,c,f,e,d,b	D．c,a,f,e,d,b

小题2:The boy died because ________.

A．Dr. Haydon didn’t to anything to save him

B．he was too far away from hospital

C．something was wrong with Dr. Eyck’s car

D．Dr. Eyck was not able to arrive at the hospital in time

小题3:Who should be responsible for (对……负责) the boy’s death?

A．The hospital.	B．The boy’s father.
C．Dr. Haydon.	D．Dr. Eyck.

完形填空阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（共15分；每空1分，满分15分）
When I was young，my father told me that little acts of kindness may give one great happiness. Since then I have always tried to help people in      .
One hot summer afternoon, I was               down the highway to New York when another car suddenly      into my lane(车道). My car was in the far right lane，so it ran onto the roadside. As a(n)      driver，I moved my car quickly and skillfully back onto the highway without causing any accident. I was      with that driver，but I thought that he just did not pay attention to（注意） the lane change, and he     did not do that on purpose(故意).The car ran away     after cutting me off. Very soon it disappeared from sight. After a while，I came around a curve(弯道) and found the    car. The driver was walking along the roadside. He was an elderly man and looked     . As there was no telephone nearby and the nearest services were twenty miles away, I decided to        and see what the problem was.
The man’s car had a flat tire(瘪胎). Although he had another tire，he had nothing to work with. I decided to     him. I changed the tire for him and allowed him to sit in my air-conditioned car while I did it. Fifteen minutes later，I      the work. I was hot and tired，but I really felt     after an act of kindness to the man who had earlier    my car run off the road.
You can really enjoy great   from kindness acts, so always lend your hands to others in trouble.

Mike Myers is a teacher at Chauncey Rose High School in Terre Haute, Indiana. Last year, he taught his students about the world’s rain forests. They learned that rain forests are important because the plants and animals of the rain forest give us food, wood, and medicine.
Destruction of the world’s rain forests is a serious problem. Unluckily, rain forests are disappearing at a rate of 80 acres per minute! As part of a class project, Myers’ students bought three acres of rain forest in Central America. They paid $25 per acre. The students hope that the land they bought will be protected and not destroyed. The students became so interested in rain forests that they decided to get a closer look at a real rain forest.
So last June, Myers and four of his students took a boat ride down a river. They saw alligators and crocodiles. In the middle of the week, a guide took Myers and his students into the rain forest. “The monkeys were not happy that we were in their forest. They broke small branches off the trees and threw them at e us,” one of the students said, “It was a great learning experience for all of us,” said Myers.
Each student chose something specific about Costa Rica to study involving the plants, animals, food, and culture. During the last few days the group had time to do fun activities. They went whitewater rafting and horseback riding, and visited Costa Rica’s active volcano.
Myers hopes to make the trip every year with a different group of kids.
小题1:How much did Myers’ students pay for the rain forest they bought?

小题2:What did Myers and his students do at the beginning of the trip?

A．They went into the rain forest.	B．They bought acres of rain forest.
C．They took a boat ride down a river.	D．They visited Costa Rica’s active volcano.

小题3:The word “Destruction” in paragraph 2 probably means “the process of being ______.”

小题4: When the monkeys saw Myers and his students, they ___________.

A．felt excited

B．felt angry

C．jumped off the trees

D．left the rain forest

小题5:The passage mainly shows that Myers and his students __________.

A．did something to protect rain forest