题目内容

Everybody is afraid of something. More than 2500 children told us what they were afraid of. Some don’t like the darkness. Some hate bad dreams and scary movies(恐怖片). And some of them want to run away from dogs and snakes.
Tom, 11, is afraid of the darkness because he worries that someone might break into his house.
10-year-old Kathy said he was afraid of thunderstorms(闪电) and the sound at night.
The worst thing about the afraid feeling is that we don’t know how to deal with it. Here are three ways to help children feel better.
1. Do something interesting in your free time.
2. Talk to your parents about your feeling.
3. Talk to a close friend.
根据短文内容,选择正确答案。(5分)
【小题1】 Some children are afraid of _________.

A.the darkness, bad dreams or birds
B.voices, bad dreams or dogs
C.the darkness, scary movies or any sound
D.bad dreams, scary movies or snakes
【小题2】 From the passage, we know Kathy is afraid of ______ at night.
A.rain B.living alone
C.staying outside D.the sound
【小题3】________, it will be the worst thing.
A.If you don’t know how to deal with the problem
B.If you are feeling worst
C.When you are in a bad mood
D.When you are worried about yourself
【小题4】The underlined phrase “break into” means ________ in Chinese.
A.敲门 B.闯入
C.砸坏 D.坏了
【小题5】When you feel afraid, ______________
A.You’d better go outside
B.You should go to bed early
C.You should talk to a close friend
D.You shouldn’t listen to music


【小题1】D
【小题2】D
【小题3】A
【小题4】B
【小题5】C

解析试题分析:这篇文章说的是一些人很容易害怕一些事情,关键是不知道怎样处理这些事情,文中给出了几点帮助孩子们处理这类问题一的建议。
【小题1】细节理解题。根据文中第一段描述孩子们有的害怕黑暗,有的害怕恐怖片,有的害怕狗或蛇之类的东西,所以此题选D。
【小题2】细节理解题。根据文中原句10-year-old Kathy said he was afraid of thunderstorms(闪电) and the sound at night.(10岁大的Kathy说他害怕闪电和晚上的声音)可知此题选D。
【小题3】细节理解题。根据文中原句The worst thing about the afraid feeling is that we don’t know how to deal with it.(关于害怕这种感觉最糟糕的事情是我们不知道怎样处理这种事情)可知此题答案是A。
【小题4】词义猜测题。根据文中句意是汤姆害怕黑暗因为他担心有人会闯入他的房子,因此此题选B。
【小题5】细节理解题。根据文中最后一句话Talk to a close friend.可知当你感到害怕的时候你可以向亲密的朋友谈谈,故选C。
考点:日常生活类短文阅读

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Failure(失败) is what often happens. It is everywhere in our life. Students may fail in exams, scientists may fail in their research work, and players may fail in competitions. (A) Although failure happens to everyone, but different people’s attitudes(态度) towards failure are different.
Some people don’t think that their failure is an important thing at all. So they pay no attention to it. As a result, they will have the (B)_____ failure later. Some people think they themselves are fools and lose their hearts in everything after they get a failure. Then they(C)____their time and energy on useless things. At last, they may really be fools as they have thought.(D)Other people are quite different from these two kinds of people mentioned above. Instead of being hopeless and lost, they draw a lesson from every failure and become more experienced. (E) they, after, will ,hard, in, work, be , the, successful , end. So we should draw a lesson from every failure and become more experienced.
【小题1】任务一: (A)处句中有一处错误,请找出并改正。(可用文字叙述)
【小题2】任务二:在( B )、(C )处的横线上分别填上一个单词(B)    (C)   
【小题3】任务三: 将(D)处句子译成汉语:
【小题4】任务四: 将(E)处的单词连成句子:
【小题5】任务五:请从下面的选项中给短文选个标题,将答案标号填在此横线上:

A.Draw a lesson from every failure
B.The attitudes towards failure
C.Failure is everywhere in our life
D.Failure is very important

Happiness is a feeling that lights up your eyes, makes your steps light and makes you want to sing for no reason. Everyone wants to be happy. But sometimes, a guest comes in without invitation. It’s unhappiness. Don’t let it get you down. Send it away!
When you are happy, the world feels like a better place. A good mood (心情) always gives you hope, which makes trouble and problems easier to handle.
No matter how happy you are, it’s natural to feel angry, sad or upset once in a while. Life is full of ups and downs. So it’s good to know some of the factors that influence happiness.
One of the biggest factors is social relationships. Talking and sharing is a good way to relax and build confidence. Knowing someone is there for you will make you braver and more outgoing.
Another factor is work or school. If you enjoy school, even if you have lots of homework or extra classes, you will still feel that your school life is meaningful and happy. But if you hate school, your negative attitude may cause you to feel bored and upset that you have to do so much work.
A third factor is your attitude towards life. How do you feel if you fail in an exam? Maybe you think it’s unfair because you always study hard and should have got a good mark. You can’t stop blaming (责备) yourself. Or, maybe you accept it. You go through the paper carefully, find out why you made stupid mistakes, and tell yourself, “Take it easy! I’ll do better next time!” Your attitude makes a big difference.
Do you smile a lot or wear a long face most of the time?
【小题1】 From this passage, we know that _______________.
A. we go upstairs and downstairs in life.
B. we should never feel sad or angry in life.
C. we have both happy and sad momentsin life.
【小题2】What does the underlined word “factors”mean in Chinese?
A. 事实       B. 结果    C. 因素
【小题3】Why is social relationship one of the biggest factors that influence happiness?
A. Because we can ask our friends to do what we want them to do.
B. Because we’ll feel braver and more outgoing if we know someone is there for us.
C. Because we are always happy to help others.
【小题4】Which of the following statements isTRUE according to the passage?
A. We should keep blaming ourselves whenwe fail in an exam.
B. We can’t be happy if we are busy with ourstudies.
C. We should accept our failure and try to dobetter next time.
【小题5】What is the main idea of the passage?
A. You make your own happiness.
B. Being happy is the key to a successful life.
C. It is impossible for us to control ourselves.

“How are you?”is a nice question. It’s a friendly way that people in the USA greet each other. But “How are you?”is also a very unusually question. It’s a question that often doesn’t need an answer. The person who asks “How are you?” hopes to hear the answer “Fine”, even if the person’s friend isn’t fine. The reason is that “How are you ?”isn’t really a question and “Fine.”isn’t really an answer. They are simply other ways of saying “Hello.”or “Hi.”Sometimes, people also don’t say exactly what they mean. For example, when someone asks “Do you agree?”, the other person might think, “No, I disagree. I think you’re wrong.”But it isn’t very polite to disagree so strongly, so the other person might say “I’m not sure.”It’s a nicer way to say that you don’t agree with someone. People also don’t exactly what they are thinking when they finish talking with other people. For example, many talks over the phone finish when one person say “I’ve to go now.”Often, the person who wants to hang up gives an excuse,“Someone’s at the door.”“Something is burning on the stove.”The excuses might be real, or not. Perhaps the person who wants to hand up simply doesn’t want to talk any more, but it isn’t polite to say that. The excuse is more polite, and it doesn’t hurt the other person. Whether they are greeting each other, talking about an idea, or finishing a talk, people don’t say exactly that they are thinking. It’s an important way that people try to be nice to each other, and it’s part of the game of language.
根据短文内容,判断下列句子正(T)误(F).(5分)
【小题1】“How are you?”is another way of saying “Hello.”or“Hi.”
【小题2】 It is polite to say “No. I disagree. I think you are wrong.”if you don’t agree with others.
【小题3】When someone says“I have to go now.”on the phone, it means he wants to go on talking.
【小题4】“Someone is at the door.”may be an excuse for finishing a phone call.
【小题5】Sometimes people don’t say exactly what they are thinking about just because they try to be nice to each other.

Once there was a man traveling in a faraway village. As he was passing the elephants, he suddenly stopped. He found that these huge elephants were being held by only a small rope tied to their front leg. No chains(锁链), no cages. It was clear that the elephants could, at any time, break away from their ropes but for some reason, they did not.
He saw a trainer nearby and asked why these animals just stood there and didn’t try to get away. “Well,” the trainer said, “when they are very young and much smaller we use the same size rope to tie them and, at that rage, it’s enough to hold them. As they grow up, they still believe they cannot break away. They believe the rope can hold them, so they never try to break free.”
How could it be? These animals could at any time break free from their ropes. But because they always stuck right where they were, they believed they couldn’t.
Just like the elephants, how many of us go through life believing that we cannot do something, just because we failed at it once before?
___________________. We should never give up the struggle(挣扎) in life.
根据材料内容选择正确答案。
【小题1】 What did the writer see in the village?

A.ChainsB.ElephantsC.CagesD.Farmers
【小题2】Why do the elephants never try up to break free from the ropes?
A.Because they think they can not.
B.Because they are too old to do it.
C.Because they like their living places.
D.Because they get on well with the trainer.
【小题3】How did the man feel after he heard what the trainer said?
A.MovedB.Surprised
C.AngryD.Nervous
【小题4】Which of the following is the missing part in the last paragraph?
A.Failing is part of learning.
B.We should be different from others.
C.Helping animals is helping ourselves.
D.Traveling always makes people relaxed.
【小题5】What is the best title for this test?
A.Pleasant tripB.A Cruel Trainer
C.Elephant TrainingD.The Elephant Rope

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