题目内容

通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
About ten years ago when I was a student at college, I spent my summer holidays1 at a museum. 2 was hard for me then. Dad had lost his job and Mum was sick3. I was4 if I would be able to go on with my study the next term.
One day while I was working, I saw an old man come in with a little girl5 a wheelchair. As I looked 6 at this girl, I found that she had no arms7 legs. She was wearing a little white dress and she 8had a hat on.
As the old man pushed the wheelchair up to me, I was busy with my work. I9my head toward the girl and gave her a wink(眨眼). When I took the money from her grandfather, I looked back at the girl, 10was giving me the prettiest, largest smile I have 11 seen. Suddenly her handicap(生理缺陷) 12 and all I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile almost gave me a better understanding of what life is all about. She 13 me from a poor, unhappy college student and brought me into her14of smiles, love and warmth.
I’m now a successful business and15I get down and think about the trouble of the world, I think about that little girl and the unforgettable lesson about life that she taught me.
小题1:
A．to workB．workedC．workD．working
小题2:
A．WorkB．LifeC．BusinessD．School
小题3:
A．in the bedB．in a hospitalC．in bedD．in the hospital
小题4:
A．wonderingB．guessingC．hopingD．checking
小题5:
A．atB．forC．inD．with
小题6:
A．longerB．nearerC．furtherD．closer
小题7:
A．orB．andC．thenD．so
小题8:
A．tooB．eitherC．as wellD．also
小题9:
A．heldB．turnedC．liftedD．gave
小题10:
A．whoseB．whomC．whoD．that
小题11:
A．everB．neverC．almostD．even
小题12:
A．was drivenB．was lostC．was goneD．was covered
小题13:
A．savedB．tookC．helpedD．taught
小题14:
A．placeB．mindC．earthD．world
小题15:
A．whateverB．wheneverC．whoeverD．however

小题1:D
小题2:B
小题3:C
小题4:A
小题5:C
小题6:D
小题7:A
小题8:D
小题9:B
小题10:C
小题11:A
小题12:D
小题13:A
小题14:D
小题15:B

试题分析：这篇短文描述了一位对生活充满悲观的大学生在一个残疾女孩身上学到的一个人生道理，如论你面对什么样的困境都要笑对人生。
小题1:考察spend用法。spend用于sb spend...on sth或者sb spend...in doing sth（in可以省略），spend的主语必须是人，可以指花费时间、也可以指花费金钱；故选D。
小题2:词义辨析。A.工作B.生活C.生意D.学校。联系下文可知句意为：那是生活对我来说太艰难了。故选B。
小题3:联系上文可知我的母亲生病住院了。In the hospital在医院里，in hospital住院。故选C。
小题4:词义辨析。A.想知道B.猜C.希望D.检查。结合语境可知句意为：我想知道下学期我是否能够继续我的学习。故选A。
小题5:介词辨析。A. 在某一点B. 为了C.在里面D.带有，伴随。在轮椅里面，用介词in，故选C。
小题6:词义辨析。A.更长的B.更近的C.更远的，更进一步的D.靠近的。Near只表示距离上的远近，close有贴近某物的意思。结合语境可知我是靠近了看这个女孩，故选D。
小题7:联系下文可知她没有胳膊和腿，故选A，和。
小题8:词义辨析。Too也，一般用于句尾；either 也，用于否定句；as well也，一般用于句尾；also也，一般用于谓语动词前面。结合语境可知选D。
小题9:结合语境可知句意为：我把头转向这个女孩，故选B，转。
小题10:考查定语从句。先行词the girl 为下文从句逻辑主语，故引导词用who，选C。
小题11:词义辨析。 Ever曾经；never 从来没有；almost差不多，几乎；even甚至，即使。结合语境可知句意为：我曾经见到过的最美的最大的微笑。故选A。
小题12:词义辨析。A.被赶走了 B.被丢失了 C.不见了D.被覆盖了。结合语境可知句意为：突然她所有的生理缺陷都被遮盖了，故选D。
小题13:词义辨析。A. 拯救B.带走C.帮助 D.教育。结合语境可知句意为：她把我从一个贫穷、 不开心的大学生拯救了出来故选A。
小题14:词义辨析。A.地方，住所B.理智，精神 C.地球D.世界。结合下文of smiles, love and warmth.可知是一个充满微笑、爱和温暖的世界。故选D。
小题15:词义辨析。A.无论什么 B.无论什么时候，每当C.无论谁D.无论怎样。联系上下文可知句意为：每当我沮丧，想到世界上的烦恼时。故选B。
点评：这篇短文篇幅较长，个别句子理解较为困难，故动笔之前，要多读几遍，读懂短文大意后在动手解答问题。本文各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。本题词义辨析题较多，应先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。
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There are many different kinds of cars in the world. My aunt thinks this is because cars are ____1­  their drivers. She says, “Rich people have expensive cars, big people have large cars, and old people drive old cars.” But I don't 2 her.
　　My neighbour, Mrs. Hill, is 82 years old. She drives only on Tuesday, and she drives only to the bank. She 3   drives more than 30 kilometres an hour. Do you think Mrs. Hill has a very   ­­­­­___4   and small car? No, her car is new. It's very large, and it _5  go 200 kilometres for each hour!
My friend is 6  . He draws beautiful pictures with lots of colours. But his car is black! Mrs. Bates has a very, very old one. There is often something 7 with the car. Does she drive that kind of car because she is poor? No, she has four factories and 8   dollars in the bank. My aunt Mary has a very 9 car, though she drives to the country with her husband, her two children, her mother and their dog.
Now you have 10    my friends and their cars. Do you agree with my aunt? Maybe you have a car. Does it say anything about you?
小题1:
A．forB．withC．likeD．among
小题2:
A．likeB．look afterC．agree withD．chat with
小题3:
A．neverB．alwaysC．sometimesD．often
小题4:
A．oldB．newC．brokenD．beautiful
小题5:
A．mayB．canC．mustD．has to
小题6:
A．a teacherB．a reporterC．a writer D．an artist
小题7:
A．interestingB．wrongC．mistakeD．trouble
小题8:
A．twentyB．two hundredC．two thousandD．two million
小题9:
A．bigB．smallC．expensiveD．new
小题10:
A．read aboutB．knewC．seenD．met with
When my grandmother was 89 years old ,she was having problems with her heart. My family went with her to the doctor, who told her that she needed an operation. However, the doctor said that because of my grandmother’s age, the operation could be dangerous. He went on to say that my grandmother would have a 40% chance of having a heart attack（心脏病） and a 30% chance of dying during the operation.
My grandmother, shocked ,quickly stopped the doctor and said,“Doctor, as long as you’re talking about statistics（数据），I have a statistic for you: there is a 100% chance of you not operating one me !”With these words, my grandmother got up and left the doctor’s office.
My grandmother might have been stubborn, but she was not a fool. So the next day she went to another doctor, and he also told her she needed an operation.
My grandmother asked the doctor. “If I were your mother, what would you suggest?” The doctor walked up to her, smiled, put his arm around her and said, “Mom, let’s do this operation!” She had the operation and came out fine.
My grandmother passed away（去世）a few weeks before her 97th birthday. However, because of her positive attitude（积极的态度）,she gave us ,her family and friends almost eight years of life to enjoy sharing with her.
小题1:The grandmother didn’t choose the first doctor because           .
A. he was afraid to do the operation.
B. he talked too much about the risks
C. he had never done such an operation
小题2:The second doctor’s words might have made the grandmother          .
A. nervous           B. unhappy            C. relaxed
小题3:We can tell from the story that the grandmother          .
A. wanted to be the second doctor’s mother
B. celebrated her 97th birthday with her family
C. lived through the operation by the second doctor.
小题4:The underlined word“stubborn” probably means        in Chinese.
A. 执拗的             B. 严谨的            C. 无知的
小题5:What can we learn from the story?
A. It is better to depend on statistics.
B. A positive attitude can change a person’s life.
C. A good doctor only cares for his patients’ health.
In the Caucasus region（高加索地区）, nearly 50 out of every 100,000 people live to celebrate their 100th birthday, and many don’t stop at 100! By comparison, in America only 3 people in 100,000 reach 100. But these Caucasus people aren’t alone. The Pakistani Hunzas, who live high in the Himalaya Mountains, and the Vilcabambans of the Andes Mountains in Ecuador seem to share the secret of long life too.
　　These peoples remain healthy in body and spirit despite the passage of time. While many older persons in industrial societies become weak and ill in their 60s and 70s, some Caucasus people aged 110-140, work in the fields beside their great-great-grandchildren. Even the idea of aging is foreign to them. When asked, “At what age does youth end?” most of these old people had no answer. Several replied, “Well, perhaps at age 80.” The very youngest estimate was age 60.
　　What accounts for this ability to survive (live) to such old age, and to survive so well? First of all, hard physical work is a way of life for all of these long-lived peoples. They began their long days of physical labor as children and never seem to stop. For example, Mr. Rustam is 142 years of age. He remembers his life experience: the Crimean War of 1854; the Turkish War of 1878; the Bolshevik Revolution in 1917. His wife is 116 years old. They have been married for 90 years. Mr. Rustam has no plan of retiring from his life as a farmer. “Why? What else would I do?” he asks. Oh, he’s slowed down a bit. Now he might quit (stop working) for the day after 6 hours in the field instead of 10.
　　All these people get healthful rewards from the environment in which they work. They all come from mountainous regions. They live and work at elevations（海拔）of 5,000 to 12, 000 feet(1,660 to 4,000meters) above sea level. The air has less oxygen and is pollution-free. This reduced oxygen environment makes the heart and blood vessel（血管）system stronger.
　　Another factor（因素）that may lead to the good health of these people is their isolation. To a great extent, they are separated from the pressure（压力）and worries of industrial society.
　　Inherited（遗传的） factors also play some role. Most of the longest-lived peoples had parents and grandparents who also reached very old age. Good family genes may, therefore, be one factor in living longer.
　　Finally, although these three groups don’t eat exactly the same foods, their diets are similar. All of them eat little animal meat. Their diets are full of fresh fruits, vegetables, nuts, grains, cheese and milk. They never eat more food than their bodies need.
　　It is clear that isolation from urban pressure and pollution, clean mountain air, daily hard work, moderate diets, good genes, and a youthful approach to life all lead to the health and remarkable long life of all these people.
小题1: What is the main idea of this article?
A．Cause and effect of long-lived life.
B．People in the world enjoying a longer life.
C．Factors leading to the health and long life of people.
D．A description of several societies where people living a long life.
小题2: “The idea of aging is foreign to them” means that _________.
A．they don’t care much about their age
B．they have no idea of how old they are
C．they won’t say anything about their age until they are asked to
D．the idea of getting old has never come into their mind
小题3: How do you think the writer feels about these long-lived people?
A．He is much impressed with them.
B．He doesn’t care a bit about them.
C．He hopes that they will live a still longer life.
D．He doesn’t think their life is full of pressure and worries.
完形填空（本题有10 小题，每小题1分，共10分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Sally is 96 years old. She has no sons or daughters. Her husband   1  fifteen years ago. But she didn’t move into a nursing home. She would like to 2   herself every day.
Every night she spends two hours   3   kids with their math for twenty years. All kids living on her street can get her help without payment（付费）. She was a famous  4  before she retired from a middle school.
She gets up early in the morning, then does sports, goes shopping or helps cleaners  5 the street. And she does these happily.
When the kids come for help, she is always  6  and tries her best to help them. People asked her   7__ . She said, “ I love it, it makes me happy to help them.”
She is always happy every day and always says hello to people around her   8  a smile. “I’ve decided to love everything around me. So I’m happy to do   9 . I’m thankful for those kids who come to me for help. Each kid is a  10  for me. I love each day to help them.” She said.
Really, a good decision decides what a person does in life.
小题1:
A．diedB．wokeC．sleptD．went
小题2:
A．look likeB．look atC．look afterD．look for
小题3:
A．helpingB．workingC．studyingD．teaching
小题4:
A．cleanerB．nurseC．workerD．teacher
小题5:
A．walkB．runC．sweepD．talk
小题6:
A．awfulB．tiredC．happyD．boring
小题7:
A．whyB．whereC．whenD．how
小题8:
A．forB．onC．withD．in
小题9:
A．anythingB．nothingC．somethingD．everything
小题10:
A．exampleB．giftC．teacherD．helper
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Miracles（奇迹）will happen if you don't give up trying. Even if you have  31 for one hundred times, you may succeed when you try for the 10lst time.
When I was born, my doctor told my mother that there was something wrong with my 32 .  They were too soft to be able to walk. Although the news was bad, my mother didn't become  33 . She didn't believe what the doctor said  34  she started to look for other ways.
My mother kept looking for other doctors for me, and finally she  35 . The doctor and his team in the hospital did   36 they could to help me. They also asked my parents to teach me to do some  37 to help me walk. One day when my mother came to pick me 38   .I crawled(爬) towards her. She was so surprised and happy that she couldn't believe  39  eyes. Crawling was not walking, but it was a good  40 . Day by day, I could walk by myself.
When I grew up, my mother   41  told me these stories. She said that if I thought of what she said whenever I met   42 , I could do anything successfully. I have been working hard and I have turned out to be a very   43  person. I get best   44 in school and I am a good dancer and swimmer.   45  my mother's strong resolution, I live a happy life now. What the story tells us, as my mother always says, is: Never give up.
小题1:
A．achievedB．failedC．suggestedD．told
小题2:
A．legsB．handsC．armsD．eyes
小题3:
A．patientB．confidentC．frustratedD．proud
小题4:
A．orB．andC．ifD．because
小题5:
A．forgotB．changedC．succeededD．worked
小题6:
A．nothingB．somewhereC．anywhereD．everything
小题7:
A．timeB．exerciseC．medicineD．shopping
小题8:
A．awayB．fromC．intoD．up
小题9:
A．herB．myC．hisD．its
小题10:
A．adviceB．endC．chanceD．start
小题11:
A．hardlyB．neverC．alwaysD．nearly
小题12:
A．dreamsB．experimentsC．jobsD．difficulties
小题13:
A．excellentB．dangerousC．busyD．special
小题14:
A．presentsB．friendsC．booksD．grades
小题15:
A．According toB．Instead ofC．Thanks toD．Together with
John Thomas was an 18-year-old student, but he had been a famous champion (冠军).  Everybody at Boston University liked this tall, quiet boy. Once he was hurt, everybody at Boston University was  36  . People all over the country  37  about John Thomas and often asked, "Will he ever jump again ?"
John' s mother went to the hospital to see her son. She looked at his 38 leg. Then she looked into his  39  .She knew what her son would  40 . "You're going to jump again, John, I know it," she said. "  41  will be all right. "
If John hoped to jump again, he would have a  42  to do. He began at once. Even in his hospital bed John started to exercise. He used a wheel(轮子) and other metal things. Soon his  43  looked like a machine shop!
It was May when John  44  the hospital. "Is it all right if I go camping( 宿营) this summer?" he asked the doctors.
" Yes," the doctors said.  " But take it easy on that foot. "
John took only  45 walks at first. He was taking it easy on his foot. But not on anything else. He went swimming and did other kinds of exercises. He exercised  46  his body cried for a rest. Some days later, he exercised a little  47  . In late summer John went back to  48  . He asked if he could practise with the football team. Football wasn't his favorite, but he had to get that leg  49  again! He worked hard. "No one pushed him as hard as he pushed himself," said one of his friends. "To  50 a champion fighting back is a wonderful thing to watch. ":
小题1:
A．sorryB．afraidC．aloneD．tired
小题2:
A．thoughtB．talkedC．heardD．moved
小题3:
A．brokenB．lostC．missingD．dead
小题4:
A．faceB．footC．eyesD．leg
小题5:
A．makeB．useC．agreeD．do
小题6:
A．NothingB．AnythingC．SomethingD．Everything
小题7:
A．littleB．lotC．fewD．bit
小题8:
A．chairB．classroomC．homeD．bed
小题9:
A．reachedB．calledC．leftD．found
小题10:
A．shortB．longC．quickD．fast
小题11:
A．afterB．ifC．untilD．when
小题12:
A．laterB．betterC．moreD．less
小题13:
A．schoolB．hospitalC．shopD．church
小题14:
A．thickB．strong C．straightD．hard
小题15:
A．lookB．hearC．knowD．see
One morning, a blind boy sat beside a building with a hat by his feet. He held a sign which said, “I am blind. Please help me.”
There were only a few coins in the hat. A man was walking by. He took out a few coins from his pocket and dropped them into the hat. He then took the sign, turned it around, and wrote some words on it. He put the sign back so that everyone who walked by could see the new words.
Soon the hat began to fill up. A lot more people were giving money to the blind boy. That afternoon the man who had changed the sign came to see how things were. The boy recognizedhis footsteps and asked, “Are you the one who changed my sign in the morning? What did you write?”
The man said, “I only wrote the truth. I said what you said, but in a different way.”
What he had written was, “Today is a beautiful day, but I can’t see it.”
Do you think the first sign and the second sign were saying the same thing?
Of course both signs told people the boy was blind. But the first sign simply told people to help by putting some money in the hat. The second sign told people that they were able to enjoy the beautiful day, but the boy could not enjoy it because he was blind.
The first sign simply said the boy was blind, while the second sign told people they were so lucky that they were not blind.
There are at least two lessons we can learn from this simple story.
The first is: Treasure (珍惜) what you have. Someone else has less. Try your best to help those who need your help.
The second is: Be creative. Think differently. There is always a better way.
小题1:From the article we know that________.
A．the boy always has a hat on his head
B．the man is one of his neighbors
C．the boy is blind and needs help
D．the boy works for the man
小题2:On the sign what the man wrote was, “                .”
A．Treasure what we have already had
B．Today is a beautiful day, but I can’t see it
C．We are so lucky that we are not blind
D．Try your best to help those who need your help.
小题3:According to the article, which of the following is TRUE?
A．The hat began to fill up after the man wrote some words on the sign.
B．The man took away all the few coins from the hat.
C．The boy wanted to get enough money to go to school.
D．Nobody wanted to give any coins to the blind boy.
小题4:The word “recognized” here in Chinese means _______.
A．承认B．接受 C．表扬D．认出
小题5:_______ is the best title (题目) for this story.
A．Be careful not to be blind.
B．Be creative. There is always a better way!
C．Be kind to the blind!
D．Don’t always get, but offer!
One Monday morning, I was standing waiting for the train and suddenly felt ill. I couldn’t stand still, and the world began to sway（摇摆）and then went black. All I heard was “Oh, my God, she’s falling. ”The next thing I  31 was that the doctor was asking me my name. This happened   32 I was too tired. I was so busy cleaning my new house that I didn’t eat  33  last weekend.
The doctor told me that a gentleman waiting for the   34 saw me fall down. He got to my side  35 , and told others to call 120. He stayed with me   36  the ambulance（救护车）arrived. Then he went with me to the hospital, which made him  37 his train. The doctor told me the gentleman didn’t want to leave his name.
I don’t know who this gentleman is.   38   if he reads this article and remembers a young lady fainting（晕倒）at the train station, I’d like 39 to know that I want to say “Thank you” to him. Whenever I meet with such a thing, I will do the same as he   10   to me. And I’ll pass on the kindness to others.
­小题1:A. met            B. remembered          C. said
小题2:A. so                 B. because         C. though
小题3:A. little             B. much                C. many
小题4:A. train              B. plane               C. bus
小题5:A. at first           B. just now            C. at once
小题6:A. while              B. since               C. until
小题7:A. catch          B. miss                C. drop
小题8:A. Or             B. Although        C. But
小题9:A. you            B. him                 C. he
小题10:A. does              B. do                  C. did

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