题目内容

完形填空（本题有10 小题，每小题1分，共10分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Sally is 96 years old. She has no sons or daughters. Her husband   1  fifteen years ago. But she didn’t move into a nursing home. She would like to 2   herself every day.
Every night she spends two hours   3   kids with their math for twenty years. All kids living on her street can get her help without payment（付费）. She was a famous  4  before she retired from a middle school.
She gets up early in the morning, then does sports, goes shopping or helps cleaners  5 the street. And she does these happily.
When the kids come for help, she is always  6  and tries her best to help them. People asked her   7__ . She said, “ I love it, it makes me happy to help them.”
She is always happy every day and always says hello to people around her   8  a smile. “I’ve decided to love everything around me. So I’m happy to do   9 . I’m thankful for those kids who come to me for help. Each kid is a  10  for me. I love each day to help them.” She said.
Really, a good decision decides what a person does in life.
小题1:
A．diedB．wokeC．sleptD．went
小题2:
A．look likeB．look atC．look afterD．look for
小题3:
A．helpingB．workingC．studyingD．teaching
小题4:
A．cleanerB．nurseC．workerD．teacher
小题5:
A．walkB．runC．sweepD．talk
小题6:
A．awfulB．tiredC．happyD．boring
小题7:
A．whyB．whereC．whenD．how
小题8:
A．forB．onC．withD．in
小题9:
A．anythingB．nothingC．somethingD．everything
小题10:
A．exampleB．giftC．teacherD．helper

小题1:A
小题2:C
小题3:A
小题4:D
小题5:C
小题6:C
小题7:A
小题8:C
小题9:D
小题10:B

试题分析：这篇短文主要描述了以为失去丈夫，没有孩子的退休教师的晚年生活，她用自己的方式获得了生活的意义，也让自己过的更加快乐。
小题1:联系上文，可知她的丈夫十五年前死了，故选A，死。
小题2:短语辨析。A.看起来像B.看C.照顾D.寻找。结合语境可知她不得不自己照顾自己，故选C，照顾。
小题3:词义辨析。A.帮助 B.工作C.学习D.教。联系下文可知她帮助孩子们学习数学，故选A，help sb with sth帮助某人做某事。
小题4:联系下文她从中学退休，可知她是位著名的老师，故选D，教师。
小题5:联系前文帮助清洁工，可知是打扫大街，故选C，打扫。
小题6:词义辨析。A.可怕的 B.劳累的 C.高兴的D.无聊的。联系上下文可知她很高兴，故选C。
小题7:词义辨析。A.为什么；B.在哪儿C.什么时候；D.怎样。联系下文可知人们问她为什么，故选A。
小题8:介词辨析。A.为了 B.在上面 C.带有，伴随；D.在里面。结合语境可知此处意思是带着微笑，故选C。
小题9:词义辨析。A. 任何事，一般用于疑问及否定句中；B.没有事 C.一些事 D.每件事。联系上下文可知她高兴做每件事。故选D。
小题10:词义辨析。A.例子；B.礼物；C.教师；D.帮手。联系上下文，可知句意为，每个孩子对我来说都是一个礼物。故选B。
点评：这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当做单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。
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Born in 1949, Diana Nyad took an early interest in swimming as a sport and was a Florida State High School swimming champion（冠军）. Like many young trainers, she had Olympic dreams, but a serious illness prevented her from competing in the Games. The disappointment didn’t stop her from going forward. Instead, she became interested in marathon swimming.
For ten years Nyad devoted herself to becoming one of the world’s best long-distance swimmers. In 1970, she swam a ten-mile marathon in Lake Ontario, setting the women’s record for the course. In 1972 she set another record by swimming 102.5 miles from an island in the Bahamas to the coast of Florida. Then she broke a third record when swimming around Manhattan Island in 1975.
Nyad attempted to swim the distance between Florida and Cuba in 1978. Though the span(跨度) of water is less than 100 miles wide, it is rough and dangerous. After battling(与---作战) the water for two days, she had to give up for the sake of her own health and safety. Even so, she impressed the world with her courage and strong desire to succeed. It did not matter that her swim came up short; she believed she had touched the other shore.
When Nyad ended her career as a swimmer, she continued to try new things---travelling the world as a reporter, writing books and giving public speeches about her life. Diana Nyad works to inspire others, just as she did when she swam the waters of the world.
小题1:What was Nyad’s early interest?
小题2:When did Nyad set the record for a ten-mile marathon swimming?
小题3:According to the passage, how many times did Nyad join the long-distance swimming?
小题4:What did Nyad do after she finished swimming?
小题5:What can we learn from the passage?
When I was five years old, my mother first asked me a  41   . “What’s the most  42 Part（部分）of one’s body（身体）?” she asked me. At the moment, I  43   listening to songs very much, so I answered, “My  44  , Mom.” “I don’t think so,” said my mother. She always asked me this question, but I  45  gave her the right (正确的) answer.
Last year, my grandmother  46  the world. For the first time, I saw my mother  47  so sadly. All the people in my family were very 48  . That night, my mother asked the  49 question again. “You need to  50   this important lesson today, my dear,” she said to me. “The most important part of one’s body is the shoulder (肩膀).”
“  51   ?” I asked.
“Because your shoulders can hold the head of a friend or one of your family,” my mother said. “Everyone  52   a shoulder to cry on when he or she  53   something sad. I hope that you have  54   love and strong (强壮的) shoulders. Then your friends and family can cry on them.”
“My shoulders are  41   strong now,” I said. “You can cry on each of them, Mom.”
小题1:
A．jokeB．lessonC．subjectD．question
小题2:
A．interesting B．importantC．expensiveD．dangerous
小题3:
A．enjoyed B．stoppedC．forgot D．disliked
小题4:
A．feetB．ears C．arms D．hands
小题5:
A．oftenB．usuallyC．neverD．always
小题6:
A．leftB．lovedC．startedD．improved
小题7:
A．see B．cryC．runD．dance
小题8:
A．freeB．sadC．happyD．relaxed
小题9:
A．goodB．secondC．sameD．different
小题10:
A．teachB．watchC．planD．learn
小题11:
A．Who B．WhyC．How D．What
小题12:
A．needsB．buys C．sellsD．rents
小题13:
A．keepsB．meetsC．takes D．believes
小题14:
A．no B．a fewC．any D．lots of
小题15:
A．only B．notC．very D．hardly
Friends play an important part in our lives, and although we can’t be more familiar with the fact of friendship, we often don’t clearly understand how we make friends, especially with Americans. Here are some pieces of advice on making friends with Americans:
* Visiting places Americans enjoy: parties, churches, restaurants, parks and sports clubs.
* Be willing to take the first step. Don’t wait for them to get close to you. Americans in China may not know you speak English. They may be uncomfortable if they can’t speak your language.
* Use small talks to open the conversation. Ask them where they’re from, why they come to China, etc. Remember: Be careful not to ask personal questions about age, salary and so on.
* Show an interest in their culture, their country or their job. Americans like to talk about themselves.
* Invite them to join you for dinner or just for coffee or tea. Try to set a specific （明确的）time. Americans sometimes make general invitations like “Let’s go out for a dinner sometime.” Often this is just a way to be friendly. It’s not always a real invitation.
* Don’t expect too much at first. Maybe they’re being friendly. But maybe they want to be your good friends. It will take time to tell.
小题1:According to the passage, Americans like to visit the following places except ______.
A．shopping centersB．parksC．sport clubsD．churches
小题2:How many pieces of advice does the writer offer on making friends with Americans?
A．Four.B．Five.C．Six.D．Seven.
小题3:What should you say when you meet an American for the first time?
A．What’s your age?
B．How much do you get in a month?
C．Nice to meet you! Are you from America?
D．Let’s get together sometime. I want to ask you some questions.
小题4:Which is the best way to make friends with an American?
A．To ask him if he is willing to make friends with you.
B．To spend a long time learning about him.
C．To wait until he tells you his thoughts.
D．To ask him to join you for dinner.
小题5:What do we know from the passage?
A．It’s very important to be a good friend of an American.
B．It’s difficult to get on with Americans.
C．Different peoples have different customs and cultures.
D．Friendship is the most important in our daily life.
Hotels can make a person’s stay away from home as restful as possible. Hotels provide warm beds to allow guests a peaceful night’s rest. Besides, some hotels offer guests special services such as newspapers to read in the morning, fresh coffee, and even breakfast. Hotel workers want their guests to feel warm and welcome when they stay in their hotel.
One hotel near the Arctic Circle, however, is different. This hotel gives its guests a cold welcome. The Ice Hotel, in Sweden, is all made of ice. The Ice Hotel might sound strange, but in some ways it is a special hotel. It has a front lobby where guests check into the hotel, plenty of rooms to sleep in, and even room service, which guests can use to have food delivered to their rooms. The Ice Hotel is different, though, because most of the items are made from ice.
It takes more than 30 tons of ice and snow to build the Ice Hotel. It melts(融化) in the summer and is rebuilt each winter. Different builders and artists create the Ice Hotel, so each winter this famous hotel has a new shape and design.
The effort of building the Ice Hotel is worth it, however. Walking into the Ice Hotel is like walking into a diamond. The walls reflect even the smallest bits of light. Ice pillars（柱子）support the roof. The floor below shines like glass. Almost every inch of this hotel sparkles inside. Visiting the Ice Hotel is truly an unusual experience.
Temperatures inside the Ice Hotel are usually below freezing. Guests wear warm jackets, hats, gloves, and thick boots. Even the owners of the Ice Hotel know that staying in a building with walls of ice four feet thick can be a bit cold. They have a solution though. The Ice Hotel has a sauna for its guests. A sauna is a room filled with steam, where guests can warm themselves. In a way, then, one could say that the Ice Hotel does give their guests a warm welcome after all.
小题1:Why must the Ice Hotel be rebuilt each year ?
A．Because the hotel melts during the summer.
B．Because guests suggest changes to the hotel.
C．Because the hotel is damaged by the sauna.
D．Because more rooms are needed at the hotel.
小题2: From paragraph2 we can infer that ______.
A．the Ice Hotel has temperatures below freezing but is warm inside
B．guests of the Ice Hotel check in at the front lobby
C．the Ice Hotel is like other hotels except that it is made of ice
D．guests of the Ice Hotel may order food that is delivered to their rooms
小题3:What is the purpose of the writer writing the article?
A．To describe the temperature inside a hotel.
B．To give information about an uncommon hotel.
C．To compare different kinds of hotels.
D．To encourage people to visit hotels.
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
About ten years ago when I was a student at college, I spent my summer holidays1 at a museum. 2 was hard for me then. Dad had lost his job and Mum was sick3. I was4 if I would be able to go on with my study the next term.
One day while I was working, I saw an old man come in with a little girl5 a wheelchair. As I looked 6 at this girl, I found that she had no arms7 legs. She was wearing a little white dress and she 8had a hat on.
As the old man pushed the wheelchair up to me, I was busy with my work. I9my head toward the girl and gave her a wink(眨眼). When I took the money from her grandfather, I looked back at the girl, 10was giving me the prettiest, largest smile I have 11 seen. Suddenly her handicap(生理缺陷) 12 and all I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile almost gave me a better understanding of what life is all about. She 13 me from a poor, unhappy college student and brought me into her14of smiles, love and warmth.
I’m now a successful business and15I get down and think about the trouble of the world, I think about that little girl and the unforgettable lesson about life that she taught me.
小题1:
A．to workB．workedC．workD．working
小题2:
A．WorkB．LifeC．BusinessD．School
小题3:
A．in the bedB．in a hospitalC．in bedD．in the hospital
小题4:
A．wonderingB．guessingC．hopingD．checking
小题5:
A．atB．forC．inD．with
小题6:
A．longerB．nearerC．furtherD．closer
小题7:
A．orB．andC．thenD．so
小题8:
A．tooB．eitherC．as wellD．also
小题9:
A．heldB．turnedC．liftedD．gave
小题10:
A．whoseB．whomC．whoD．that
小题11:
A．everB．neverC．almostD．even
小题12:
A．was drivenB．was lostC．was goneD．was covered
小题13:
A．savedB．tookC．helpedD．taught
小题14:
A．placeB．mindC．earthD．world
小题15:
A．whateverB．wheneverC．whoeverD．however

My Family Is Very Poor
A little boy comes to a new city. His name is Peter. Of course（当然），he lives with his mother and father. His family is very rich（富裕的）. They have a driver（司机） and a lot of servants（仆人）.
Peter is going to a new school. On the first day his parents say to him，“ peter，be modest（谦虚的）at your new school. Don’t say we are rich. ”And Peter says，“ Yes，Dad，mom. ”
So Peter goes to school. He sees his new teacher. And he sits down with the other children. The teacher says. “Good morning，children. The first exercise today is a composition（作文）. The topic（题目） of the composition is ‘My Family’.”So every child writes a composition. This is Peter’s composition：
“My name is Peter. My family is very poor（贫穷）. Both my father and my mother are very poor. Our driver is very poor and all the servants are poor…”
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
小题1:Peter’s parents are very            .
A．smallB．modestC． poorD．rich
小题2:Peter’s parents tell him not to          .
A．play on his way to school
B．be late for school
C．say they are rich
D．write a composition
小题3:The teacher asks the children to write          .
A．a letterB．a compositionC．a bookD．a story
小题4:Peter writes a composition about his          .
A．friendB．teacherC．schoolD．family
小题5: Which of the following is right?
A．Peter tells a lie（说谎）in his composition.
B．Peter doesn’t like writing a composition.
C．Peter’s parents write the composition.
D．The teacher is very poor，too.
On the evening of last Sunday while I was reviewing my lessons in my room, it suddenly began to rain.   1   as usual, I stopped to listen to the rhythm（韵律）of the rain. For many years, whenever it rains, I couldn’t  2  listening to it and thinking of the garden in which I spent my childhood in my hometown.
When I was a little girl, my family lived in a big house with a big garden in the countryside. The garden was full of flowers and   3 , with some bamboo in front of the wall. Whenever it rained, I    4   to sit in the front of the house, listening to the rhythm of the rain and watching the    5  raindrops.
When small drops of rain fall from the heaven in a row, they    6  a curtain made up of pearls（珍珠）; when the raindrops   7   the ground, a lot of small sprays（水花）will splash（溅出）and then disappear slowly.
I have been   8   interested in watching such a scene. Listening to the rhythm of the rain, I feel calm and peaceful in my heart. This feeling of peace makes me think a lot about life. We are the  9   of the earth, and one day we will embrace（拥抱）our earth and stay with her forever. Life is short and we should treasure it.
Listening to the rhythm of the rain, I learn to understand the     10   of life.
小题1:
A．Surprised B．Sad C．ExcitedD．Angry
小题2:
A．standB．stopC．likeD．think
小题3:
A．leaves B．animals C．children D．trees
小题4:
A．happened B．wanted C．wished D．used
小题5:
A．falling B．singing C．fallen D．broken
小题6:
A．make B．form C．cause D．rise
小题7:
A．seeB．getC．reachD．cover
小题8:
A．always B．never C．sometimes D．seldom
小题9:
A．children B．owner C．friends D．master
小题10:
A．lengthB．meaningC．numberD．quality

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