题目内容

阅读理解
When July comes, children know they’ll have the final exams and the school year will end soon. Boys and girls will have a nearly two months’ holiday, and they’ll leave school by train or by car to return home to see their fathers and mothers.
The summer holiday is the best time of the year for most students. The weather is good, so they can spend most of their time playing outside .If one lives in the country, he can go on a trip into the woods or in the fields. If one lives in a big city, he can go to a park to play.
The best place for a summer holiday is the seaside. Some children are lucky enough to live near the sea. But for the others who do not, if they have the chance to stay at one of the big seaside towns for a week or two, they will talk about it all the following school year.
Now, what makes children like the seaside so much? I think it is the sand, the sea and the sun, not anything else. Of course, there are lots of new things to see, nice things to eat and interesting things to do. But the feeling of the sand under their feet, the salt water on their skin, and the warm sun on their backs make them happier.
小题1:Every year, school children have the final exams in ____, and the exam means the school year will end.
A．MayB．JanuaryC．JulyD．December
小题2:According to the passage, if a child comes from a big city, he can often ____ in the summer holidays.
A．stay at homeB．go on a trip to the woods
C．go on a trip in the fieldsD．go to a park to play
小题3: It’s the best way for children to go to the ____ to spend their summer holidays.
A．parkB．seasideC．cityD．country
小题4: ____ make children like the seaside so much?
A．The beautiful parksB．The new things
C．The sand, the sea and the sunD．The people near the sea
小题5: Which of the following is Not true according to the passage?
A．After the final exams ,school children will stay at school for extra classes.
B．The summer holidays is a good time to go out for a trip.
C．The children from the countryside can have a good time in the woods in the summer holiday.
D．If some children go on a trip to the seaside, they will have many things to talk about.

小题1:C
小题2:D
小题3:B
小题4:C
小题5:A

试题分析：
小题1:细节理解题，根据文中语句“When July comes, children know they’ll have the final exams and the school year will end soon.”的理解可知，每年七月进行期末考试，故选C
小题2:细节理解题，根据文中第二段最后一句“If one lives in a big city, he can go to a park to play.”理解可知来自大城市的孩子喜欢到公园玩，故选D
小题3:细节理解题，根据文中第三段第一句“The best place for a summer holiday is the seaside”的理解可知，暑假中最好玩的地方是海边，故选B
小题4:细节理解题, 根据文中最后一段的理解可知，阳光、大海、沙滩是孩子们喜欢海边的原因，故选C
小题5:对短文综合理解题，根据对文中语句的理解可知，学生们考完试后不需要呆在学校里
点评：该短文主要介绍了期末考试即将来临，两个月的暑假即将开始，学生可以回家和父母团聚，对大多数孩子来说，暑假是一年最好的时节，可以到森林，公园玩耍，但是最好的去处还是大海边，在那可以享受阳光，海浪和美丽的沙滩
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I really love my job because I enjoy working with small children and like the challenges and awards from the job. I also think my work is important. I wasn’t an excellent student because I didn’t do much schoolwork. In my final term I started thinking what I might do and found I didn’t have much to offer.
I then found myself a job, looking after two little girls. It wasn’t too bad at first. But the problems began when I agreed to live in. I would be there if my boss had to go out for business in the evening. We agreed that if I had to work extra hours one week, she’d give me time off the next. But unluckily, it didn’t often work out. I was getting very tired. Because I had too many late nights and early mornings with the children.
One Sunday, I was in the park with the children, and met Megan who used to go to school with me. I told her about my situation. She suggested that I should do a course and get a qualification（资格证书）if I wanted to work with children. I didn’t think I would be accepted because I didn’t take many exams in school. She asked me to phone the local college and they were really helpful. My experience counted for a lot and I got on a part-time course. I had to leave my job with the family, and got work helping out at a kindergarten.
Now I’ve got a full-time job there. I shall always be thankful to Megan. I wish I had known earlier that I could have a success, even if I am not top of the class at school.
小题1:What do you think of the writer when she was a student?
A．An excellent studentB．A hardworking student
C．A bad studentD．A lazy student
小题2:What is the writer’s first job?
A．A cleanerB．A babysitterC．An assistantD．A teacher
小题3: When staying with the two girls’ family，the writer ________.
A．was paid for extra work
B．often worked long hours
C．got much help from her boss
D．took a day off every other week
小题4: Why did the writer leave her first job？
A．She found a full-time job.
B．She was fed up with children.
C．She decided to attend a part-time course.
D．She needed a rest after working extra hours.
小题5:What has the writer learned from her own experiences？
A．Less successful students can still have a success.
B．Qualifications are necessary for a job.
C．Hard work makes an excellent student.
D．One must choose the job she like.

阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。
There was a big drought(干旱) in southwest China in May, 2010. Most places got less rain than usual in Guangxi, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan and Chongqing. People do not have enough water to live. Crops(庄稼) die before the harvest(收获).
People from other places in China are giving help. Kids in different places give them water and money. Students at Yingcai Primary School in Haikou donate 2,512 bottles of water.
Li Jiahang is a 2nd grade student at Huang Cheng Gen Primary School in Beijing. “There are 47 students in my class. We give our pocket money. We hope we can help the kids to drink clean water and buy things they need.”
In China, there are 669 cities. But more than 400 cities are in great need of water. Water is important in our life. Everyone has the duty to save water in our everyday lives. I believe if everyone makes a little effort, we can make a big difference.
Title
    1   Is in Great Need
 
Problems
* There is     2   rain than usual in southwest China.
* There isn’t   3    water for people to live.
* Crops     4   before harvest.
Actions
* People     5       6   China are giving help.
* Students     7   them  water and money.
Lessons
* It’s    8   for us to save water in our    9   lives.
* Everyone does his best, and we’ll make a big     10  .
完形填空
Have you ever asked yourself why children go to school? You will probably   1__  they go to learn languages, geography, history, science and all the other subjects. That is quite    2  ,but why do they learn these things?
We send our children to school to    3   them for their future work and life. Nearly everything they study at school has some practical use in their life, but is that the  __4  reason they go to school?
There is    5  in education than just learning facts. We go to school above all to learn how to learn, so when we    6   school we can go on learning. If a man really knows how to learn, he will    7   be successful, because whenever he has to do something new he will quickly teach himself how to do it in the best way. The uneducated person, on the other hand, is ___8   unable to do it or does it badly, so the    9   of school is not just to teach languages, geography, science, etc, but to teach pupils the    10   to learn.
小题1:
A．speakB．sayC．talkD．tell
小题2:
A．trueB．realC．wrongD．fact
小题3:
A．stopB．askC．turnD．prepare
小题4:
A．bestB．onlyC．justD．first
小题5:
A．manyB．muchC．moreD．most
小题6:
A．leaveB．go toC．attendD．come to
小题7:
A．neverB．hardlyC．alwaysD．seldom
小题8:
A．bothB．eitherC．neitherD．not
小题9:
A．differenceB．promiseC．choiceD．purpose
小题10:
A．subjectsB．reasonsC．wayD．knowledge
阅读理解
In recent years advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past . New medicines and machines are developing every day to extend life. However, some people , including some doctors, are not in favor of these life extending measures, and they say that people should have the right（权利）to die when they want. They say that the quality of life is as important as life itself, and that people should not be forced to go on living when conditions of life have become unbearable . They say that people should be allowed to die with dignity（尊严）and to decide when they want to die. Others don’t agree and say that life under any conditions is better than death and that the duty of doctors is always to extend life as long as possible. And so the battle goes on and on without a definite （明确的）answer.
小题1:The best title for this passage is ______________.
A．The Right to LiveB．The Right to Die
C．The Doctor’s DutyD．Life Is Better than Death
小题2: People can live longer than in the past. It’s because _____________.
A．medical technology developsB．we have big hospitals
C．there are many good doctorsD．both B and C
小题3:According to some people whether a dying patient has the right to die is up to________.
A．the doctorsB．the surroundings
C．his or his familyD．the patient himself or herself
小题4: In the writer’s opinion ___________.
A．death is better than lifeB．life is better than death
C．neither life nor death is goodD．none of the above
小题5: Why do some patients want to die ?  Because _____________.
A．the doctors are not goodB．the conditions are bad
C．life is too hard D．they are seriously ill
Wind is the great maker of waves. There are exceptions (例外), such as the tidal (潮汐的) waves sometimes caused by earthquakes under the sea. But the waves most of us know are caused by winds blowing over the sea .
Now let’s learn some physical (自然地理学的) things about it. A wave has height, from low point to high point . It has length (长度)--the distance from this high point to that of the following wave. The period of the wave means the time it takes for succeeding high points to pass a fixed point. None of these things stays the same--for all depend upon (依靠)the wind, upon the depth (深度) of the water and many other matters.
The water that makes up a wave does not advance with it across the sea. Each drop of water turns around in a little circle with the passing of the wave, but returns very nearly to its original position (原先的位置). And it is lucky that this is so. For if the huge groups of water that make up a wave really moved across the sea, sailing would be impossible. If we want to find the speed of a wave, we may use the following way : Speed =" wavelength" × frequency (频率).
Here, wavelength is the distance between two high points , frequency means the number of cycles per second
小题1:What causes waves?
A．Earthquakes and nothing else. B．Only wind.
C．Wind causes most waves. D．Wind causes some waves.
小题2:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．The water of a wave moves away across the sea.
B．The water of a wave remains almost at the same place.
C．The water of a wave goes with the passing of the wave.
D．The length of a wave means the distance from the top of a wave to the bottom.
小题3:The speed of Wave 1 is 100 cm/s, frequency 10. The frequency of Wave 2 is 300, while its speed is twice that of Wave 1. Which of the following is right?
A．The wavelengths of the two are equal.
B．The wavelength of Wave 1 is 10 times longer than that of Wave 2.
C．The wavelength of Wave 2 is longer than that of Wave 1.
D．The wavelength of Wave 1 is longer than that of Wave 2.
小题4:Where can we find this passage?
A．music magazineB．fashion magazineC．scientist magazineD．sports magazine
Scientists think that there has been life for__31_ of years. However we haven’t found life on other planets _32_ . The earth is a planet and it _33__ around the sun. Seven other planets also go _34_ the sun. The sun and its planets are __35  the solar system. The solar system is a small part of our galaxy.
Scientists __36_ lots of spacecraft to look at other planets in the solar system, and some spacecraft have gone __37_ the solar system. However, no one __38_ any life in space yet.
But why has no one from other planets sent us a message ? Have they tried to send _39_ to us ? _40_so many stars in the universe, are we alone, or is there life out there in space ? We don’t know.
小题1:
A．thousandsB．millionsC．hundredsD．billion
小题2:
A．alreadyB．neverC．yetD．just
小题3:
A．goB．turnC．travelD．goes
小题4:
A．toB．backC．aroundD．into
小题5:
A．calledB．callC．callingD．calls
小题6:
A．sendB．sentC．have sentD．will send
小题7:
A．outB．beyondC．intoD．up
小题8:
A．discovered B．discoversC．has discoveredD．have discovered
小题9:
A．messageB．informationsC．informationD．news
小题10:
A．WithB．HaveC．UseD．Because
Food is very important to our health. Everyone needs to eat well if he or she wants to have a strong body.
Our minds, like our bodies, always need the best food. This kind of food is knowledge. We start getting knowledge when we are very young.

小题1:A strong body comes from  _______.
A．health
B．good food and a healthy way of eating
C．vegetable
D．a good mind
小题2:_______is necessary to our minds.
A．KnowledgeB．FoodC．Kinds of foodD．The best food
小题3:We should study on our own because _______.
A．we are younger
B．we are older
C．it will bring us the most knowledge and make us learn more and understand better
D．someone is always telling us answers
小题4:We enjoy learning and learn well when _______.
A．we are older
B．we are younger
C．we study in the right way and get knowledge on our own
D．we just accept(接受) answers
小题5:The main idea of this passage is _______.
A．strong bodyB．foodC．healthD．studying on our own
When we talk about the climate（气候）of the UK, you may think of f   1   London and rainy weather. Actually, after many years, London is not as foggy as it used to be because the government is trying their best to solve the p  2   of air pollution, which is the major(主要的) r   3  of the thick fog in London.
However, it is t  4   that it often rains in the UK and the weather always changes quickly. Maybe you wish to play tennis with your friend after work when you see the beautiful sunshine in the morning, but suddenly the wind comes and it r  5  when you go to work.
The difference in temperature b  6  winter and s   7   is not so great in the UK as in China. The average（平均的）t  8   for winter is about 4.5℃, and for summer about 15.5℃.
And the best time to visit the country is in summer. It is often s   9  and you can enjoy outdoor sports and have a picnic h 10   in such weather.

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