题目内容

Have you heard about “Survival Holidays”？“Survival Holidays” is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities. Now about 1,100 companies are allowed to take children into the great outdoors without their parents.
The reason why people like “Survival Holidays” is that they think being close to nature is good for children. Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computer games. “Survival Holidays” gives them an important change.
Is “Survival Holidays” a wonderful idea? Maybe it is. Children need more free time to play. They need to be left on their own, without adults disturbing them. Parents care too much about their children. They like to see the children being busy with activities that are controlled by adults, which causes many problems. They don't know what to do when they are in danger. Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard challenge. Children are not comfortable with danger. Even slight danger like getting their feet wet or falling down seems very terrible to them.
Many people think the survival activities are good for children. Even years later, they will still remember what they have learned. Some have learned to stay calm in different times. Some have learned how to keep safe. Others have learned how to work in a team. All these skills will help them a lot in their lives.
小题1:The purpose of “Survival Holidays” is ____________
A．for children to live in a lonely place
B．to let children not watch TV at home
C．for parents not to disturb their children
D．to improve children’s abilities when living alone
小题2:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．“Survival Holidays” is popular.
B．Being close to nature is not good for children.
C．Parents will pay no money for “Survival Holidays”.
D．Children live a comfortable life during “Survival Holidays”.
小题3:The underlined word “challenge” in the passage means______
A．建议B．努力C．挑战D．成就
小题4:What do many people think?
A．The survival skills can not be learned in class.
B．Children who live in nature will always be healthy.
C．Children shouldn’t live a comfortable life with their parents.
D．The survival activities will be good for children in the future.
小题5:What does the passage mainly talk about?
A．What children do during “Survival Holidays”
B．Why people like “Survival Holidays”.
C．What children need in their free time.
D．How to educate children.

小题1:D
小题2:A
小题3:C
小题4:D
小题5:B

试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了现在非常流行生存假期。孩子们在没有父母的陪伴下独自生活，以此来提高自己的生活能力。很多人认为这对孩子将来的成长是非常有益的。
小题1:判断推理题。由文章内容得知，生存假期就是让孩子独自生活来提高他们的生活技能，例如在不同的环境保持冷静，学会团体合作等，故此题选D。
小题2:判断推理题。根据文中描述Now about 1,100 companies are allowed to take children into the great outdoors without their parents.目前有1100个公司允许在没有父母的陪伴下带领孩子来到户外，从而得知这个活动非常流行，故判断A正确，其他选项和文章内容均不同。
小题3:词意猜测题。根据文中描述Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard challenge甚至一些事例如穿过一条小河流，看起来也是个挑战。Challenge挑战，故选C。
小题4:细节理解题。根据文中描述Many people think the survival activities are good for children.很多人认为这些活动对孩子很有好处，故选D。
小题5:主旨大意题。这篇文章主要讲述了现在流行的生存假期，以及它给孩子们的成长带来的好处。故此题选B，为什么人们喜欢生存假期。
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If they eat up their food, students can collect coupons(优惠券) and exchange them for small gifts, such as books, magazines, mobile phone covers and hand warmers.

“It’s been such a surprise,” said Liang zhaoyun,19, a student at a university in Shanghai, “It has given us one more motivation to finish our food.”
The measure is part of a national “eat-up” campaign(行动) which is organized by students to deal with food waste on campuses(校园).
Why only on campuses? You might ask. Because according to a report by Xinhua News Agency, students waste twice as much food as the national average(平均).
The campaign on campus food waste is receiving attention across the country.
“The aim of the campaign is not only to encourage students to finish their food. We hope it can also encourage students to choose a more environment –friendly and healthy lifestyle,” said Tao Siliang, Secretary of the Youth League Committee at Shanghai University.
Some school food is poorly prepared, so students do not like to finish it all. Some schools have taken notice of this and they are taking measures to improve it.
“I’m glad that we’ve reduced food waste since the ‘eat-up’ campaign began. But if we call on students to waste less food, we should also improve the service and food standard on campuses.” said Tao.
小题1:From Paragraph1, we know that the students will get a coupon             .
A．when they eat school foodB．after they exchange gifts
C．if they finish all their foodD．if they collect the waste
小题2:The underlined word “motivation” in Paragraph 2 means “            ” in Chinese.
A．动力B．机会C．试验D．条件
小题3:The “eat-up” campaign is carried out on campuses because              .
A．students get a good educationB．schools offer small gifts
C．students waste too much foodD．school food is more delicious
小题4:The purpose of the campaign is mainly to              .
A．improve the school food standard
B．encourage a greener and healthier lifestyle
C．receive attention from the society
D．further improve the service in universities
小题5: The best title for this passage may be             .
A．Enjoy Your FoodB．Reduce Waste on Campus
C．Meals in Universities D．“Eat-up” Campaign on Campus


Now many people like the game Angry Birds. Here is a piece of good news for them—soon there will be a lot of Angry Birds-themed（主题） activity parks around the world.
The first two parks opened in Finland last year, and a few other parks are going to open in the UK. However, people still don’t know when and where Angry Birds-themed activity parks will open in the UK.
“As a kind of online game, it is popular with people of all ages. It’s really an interesting game. And the parks will be interesting places for everyone around the world.” said Peter Vesterbacka, an officer of Angry Birds Company（公司）. He also said, “ We want to make Angry Birds a part of pop culture. We’re just getting started.”
Angry Birds-themed activity parks have many interesting places for children to play. They like them very much. People can see the characters（人物） and colors from the game in the park. People can also play the Angry Birds game on large screens in the park. The company wants to invite people to not only play it on the sofa, but to go out, move around and have fun. So everyone will be happy in Angry Birds-themed activity parks.
小题1:Where did the first two Angry Birds-themed activity parks open?
A. In the UK.    B. In Finland.     C. In Australia.     D. In the USA.
小题2:Angry Birds is _______.
A．an online gameB．an online movie
C．a talk show on TVD．a game show on TV
小题3:Lots of people think Angry Birds is very ______.
A．boringB．easyC．interestingD．difficult
小题4:The underlined word “them” in the last paragraph refers to（指的是）_______.
A．the charactersB．the screens
C．the interesting gamesD．the interesting places
小题5:From the passage, we can know_______.
A．Angry Birds is only popular with young people
B．Peter Vesterbacka works for Angry Birds Company
C．there is no screen in Angry Birds-themed activity parks
D．Angry Birds-themed activity parks will open in the UK in 2015
If you see a group of people dancing and singing on the street or in the railway station, you don’t need to feel surprised. They are flash mobbers (快闪族). Who are they? Are they mobs(犯罪团伙)? Don’t feel afraid hearing their name. In fact, like a mob, they are a large group of people, but they have a good purpose. They usually get together in a place, do some simple actions, and then quickly disappear.
Flash mob is now becoming more and more popular. People use it to do many things. For example, in 2009, Michael Jackson’s fans took part in a flash mob to remember him. Hundreds of his fans organized through Internet and got together outside the railway station in Liverpool. They were singing and dancing Michael’s famous song “Beat It” together. And in another example, some people took part in a flash mob to tell more people not to use negative words (消极语言).
Flash mobs give different people a chance to come together to create a good memory.
小题1:Where may you see a flash mob?
A．In schools.B．In villages.
C．In the railway stations.D．On the playground.
小题2:In 2009, hundreds of people took part in a flash mob in Liverpool railway station to ________
A．to show themselves
B．to remember Michael Jackson
C．tell people not to use negative words
D．to make a film
小题3:Which of the following ideas about flash mobbers is NOT right?
A．They are usually a large group of people.
B．They usually do simple actions like singing and dancing.
C．They usually get together for a good purpose.
D．After simple actions they usually go away slowly.
You may feel curious (好奇的) about students in other countries: Do they also have so much homework? What do they do in their spare time? On April 8, a report came out on the lives of high school students in China, Japan, South Korea and the US. It surveyed around 6,200 students from the four countries last year. You will find the answers to many of your questions in this report.
Who studies hardest?
Chinese students spend the most time studying. Nearly half of Chinese students spend more than two hours on their homework every day. That’s much more than students of the US (26.4%), Japan (8.2%) and South Korea (5.2%).
Who sleeps most often in class?
Japanese students fall asleep in class most often. About 45% of them said they sometimes doze off (打瞌睡) in class. In South Korea, it’s 32%; in the US, 21%; and 5% in China. South Korean students don’t like taking notes. About 70% said they write down what the teacher says in class, many fewer than in Japan (93%), China (90%) and the US (89%).
Who is the most distracted (分心的)?
American students are the most active in class, but also the most distracted: 64.2% said they chat with friends in class; 46.9% said they eat snacks in class; and 38.9% said they send e-mails or read unrelated (无关的) books in class.
What do they do after school?
In their spare time, most Chinese students study or surf the Internet. Most American students hang out with their friends. Most Japanese students do physical exercises. Most Korean students watch TV.
小题1:Who spent the most time studying according to the passage?
A．Chinese studentsB．American students
C．Japanese studentsD．Korean students
小题2:American students fall asleep in class most often, don’t they?
A．No, they aren’t.B．Yes, they are.C．Yes, they doD．No, they don’t.
小题3:Who like taking notes most according to the passage?
A．Chinese studentsB．American students
C．Japanese studentsD．Korean students
小题4:Which of the following sentences is wrong?
A．In their spare time , most Chinese students surf or study the Internet.
B．American students sometimes chat with friends in class.
C．A few Japanese students do physical exercises.
D．It surveyed around 6,200 students from the four countries last year.
Many parents want their children to be famous(著名的) one day. But do children have the same       ？
A new     , Hi, Ke’ai, is on at Beijing Children’'s Art Theatre(剧院). It tells the story of a boy called Ke’ai. His parents would like him to become a painter(画家) or a     one day. So they teach him to     and to play the violin, but Ke’ai doesn't enjoy these activities. Then one day Ke’ai’s parents see Mo Yan won an award (奖)for his works, and they want him to be a writer, too
“     do they want me to be someone else?” Ke'ai asks and says, “I        want to be myself.”
The play(话剧) shows us that it is        for parents to learn to understand their children. It helps parents to       what kids really want to be in the future.
Young audiences（观众）enjoy the story, and also the     in the play(话剧). There are two songs in the play. One of them, Ke’ai’s Song, is very easy to learn, so the audiences can sing the song on their way home     the play!
小题1:
A．jobsB．dreamsC．storiesD．hobbies
小题2:
A．songB．filmC．playD．cartoon
小题3:
A．writerB．teacherC．sportsman D．musician(音乐家)
小题4:
A．paintB．writeC．runD．drive
小题5:
A．HowB．WhyC．WhenD．Where
小题6:
A．onlyB．seldomC．neverD．sometimes
小题7:
A．easy B．importantC．interestingD．exciting
小题8:
A．talk aboutB．worry aboutC．think aboutD．talk of
小题9:
A．lightB．clothesC．skillD．music
小题10:
A．beforeB．inC．afterD．at
No air means death．Though we       see it，there is air around us.       air is everywhere and it gives life to every living thing．Without it we can’t live．Bad air makes people       ．We must have fresh(新鲜)       to keep us in good health．
In the city there are a lot of people and there are too many         running on the road．The gas(气体) which the car sends out(排放) is made up of(组成) bad gases．Every day we breathe it in and     ．This makes us        sick． So people should        door as much as they can．There are many factories，too．From the chimneys of these factories，we get the smoke usually in black color．This kind of smoke does harm         our health．So in order to(为了) keep us      ，we have to go out to the countryside to breathe more fresh air．Or we can go up hills to get more fresh air．
小题1:
A．canB．can’tC．mayD．must
小题2:
A．OrB．ButC．BecauseD．So
小题3:
A．happyB．fat　 C．illD．well
小题4:
A．airB．fruitC．foodD．water
小题5:
A．planesB．trainsC．carsD．bikes
小题6:
A．awayB．outsideC．offD．out
小题7:
A．feelB．seemC．to feelD．to seem
小题8:
A．go out 　　B．go out ofC．get outD．get up
小题9:
A．inB．withC．toD．about
小题10:
A．healthB．healthyC．goodD．better
Qi Haoran, a Junior One student at High School was quite busy over the last winter vacation, not just with homework. Qi, together with ten other classmates made a       group to call on people to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign(光盘行动).
The       students went to many restaurants and told the people the importance of       food. “ Excuse me, do you know that 950 million people around the world still haven’t got enough to       ? Could you please not       food? ” They would say this kind of thing hundreds of times every day.
    ，the activity has got the support of many people. In a restaurant in Xinjing, the owner gives the guests who have eaten all the food they ordered a ticket. People can enjoy a       meal
when they have ten tickets. More than 750 restaurants in Beijng have begun to offer       dishes and encourage their guests to take leftovers(剩菜) home.
Wasting food is a serious problem around the      , not only in China. It’s said that 1.3 billion tons of food ends up as waste last year. This is as       as one third of all the food in the world. The UN Environment Program and the Food and Agriculture Organization held a “ Think, Eat, Save” program in January, 2013 to help reduce food waste.
小题1:
A．volunteerB．bandC．danceD．sport
小题2:
A．tenB．elevenC．twelveD．thirteen
小题3:
A．plantingB．cookingC．buyingD．saving
小题4:
A．eatB．wearC．spendD．sleep
小题5:
A．buyB．wasteC．orderD．sell
小题6:
A．LuckilyB．SlowlyC．UnluckilyD．Quietly
小题7:
A．deliciousB．sweetC．freeD．rich
小题8:
A．largerB．smallerC．cleanerD．cheaper
小题9:
A．cityB．countryC．worldD．restaurant
小题10:
A．oftenB．expensiveC．manyD．much
A popular shopping bag has been seen on the arm of some of the world’s most beautiful women. It sells at an official price of ￡5, but as much as ￡400 online. The bag called “I’m Not a Plastic Bag” is made of cotton. It is so “hot” that now everyone wants to get one. It’s fashionable, and it’s green!
Supporters see the bag as a way to move away from throwaway(一次性的) plastic bags that are given away in large numbers by supermarkets every year.
When the bags were first sold, about 500 people waited in line to buy one. So far, 20,000 of the popular bags have been sold at the second largest supermarket in Great Britain. It is one of the ways to encourage shoppers to use the reusable(可再利用的) bags, rather than the plastic ones.
The bag has also become a must-have for many famous people who want to be fashionable, and at the same time care about the environment.
The designer of the bag has been asked to develop the bag by the “We Are What We Do” group. The group believes that each person in Great Britain uses about 167 plastic bags every year. It says that small lifestyle changes can have a strong effect on reducing waste and the environmental pollution. It also says that everyone should try his best to protect the earth from being polluted.
小题1:We can buy the popular bag at a price of ￡5 __________.
A．on the Internet
B．from the shops all over the world
C．at the designer’s home
D．at the 2nd largest supermarket in Britain
小题2:According to the passage, the “We Are What We Do” group most probably means ___________.
A．those who want to do something by themselves
B．those who design the new bags
C．an organization that protects the environment
D．a business that sells bags
小题3:The purpose of designing the popular bags is __________.
A．to make money
B．to help famous people
C．to make women fashionable
D．to reduce the environmental pollution

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