题目内容
Mobile phone has become a problem for high schools. Some high-school students in Australia are not allowed to carry mobile phones during school hours.
Mobile phone used among children has become a problem for the school. Several children have got mobile phones as Christmas presents, and more students will want them. Marry Brown, a headmaster, said that mobile phone was a distraction(分心事) to students during school hours and it also gave teachers so much trouble in their classrooms. Teachers were also saying that sometimes students might use phone messages to cheat during exams. She said some schools had tried to ban(禁止) mobile phones. Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t get in touch with their children.
Many teachers said students should not have mobile phones at school. But there was a good reason that they could leave their phones at school offices. They also said they were easily lost and were a distraction for studies.
【小题1】Some high schools in Australia have stopped students from carrying phones _____.
| A．because they are students | B．when they are free |
| C．when they are at school | D．because they are children |
| A．聊天 | B．核对 | C．查询 | D．作弊 |
| A．the makers and sellers | B．the passers-by and strangers |
| C．their parents and friends | D．some mobile phone users |
| A．use their mobile phones |
| B．leave their mobile phones in the school office |
| C．help the teachers with their work |
| D．get in touch with their children |
| A．students shouldn’t have mobile phones at school except for some special reasons |
| B．it is necessary to ban students from using mobile phones during school hours |
| C．some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t use their phones at home |
| D．parents should teach their children how to use mobile phones during school hours |
【小题1】C
【小题2】D
【小题3】C
【小题4】D
【小题5】A
解析试题分析：：短文大意：阅读短文可知，本文主要讲述了学生们在学校使用手机的问题，澳大利亚的一些高校对此做出了一些规定，但是家长们对此的反应，各不相同。
【小题1】细节理解题。根据第一段Some high-school students in Australia are not allowed to carry mobile phones during school hours.描述，可知在澳大利亚一些高校，禁止学生们在校期间带手机。故选C。
【小题2】词义猜测题。联系下文during exams 在考试期间。可知此处指的是用手机作弊。故选D。
【小题3】细节理解题。根据第二段Several children have got mobile phones as Christmas presents, and more students will want them. 描述，可知一些孩子们从父母或者朋友那里得到手机作为礼物。故选C。
【小题4】细节理解题。根据短文倒数第二段Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t get in touch with their children.描述，可知一些父母不高兴时因为，他们无法和孩子们联系。故选D。
【小题5】主旨大意题。阅读短文可知本文主要是告诉我们，学生们在校期间除了一些特殊情况外，不允许带手机。故选A。
考点：考查教育类阅读
期末100分闯关海淀考王系列答案
小学能力测试卷系列答案 Do you hope to do a lot of homework every evening ? Are you interested in your classes ? Who do you want to teach you ? Maybe you have lots of questions in your mind before school starts· Well, I want to give you some good advice on these problems. First,keep calm. Don't worry about all the questions you have. Put your heart into learning and you can find something you are interested in. Do it actively（积极地）. Second, try your best to finish your homework quickly. Don't spend a lot of time on it. Do more reading or writing in English.Think about the problems you have and solve them at once. Don't stay up late, or you can't study.well the next day. Third, think of something instead of copying or repeating. If you can remember the words in your way, can tell your teachers you don't like the way of copying them again and again. Be sure you can pass the test. I think your teachers will agree with you. And they can give you something interesting to do. School is really a good place. Believe in your teachers and yourself. You are the best one and you can do everything well.
【小题1】The writer writes the passage to________.
| A．give students some good ways of learning |
| B．ask students not to listen to tlleir teachers |
| C．ask students not to do their homework |
| D．tell students what a good teacher is |
| A．3 | B．4 | C．5 | D．6 |
| A．They should spend a lot of time on it |
| B．They should stay up late doing |
| C．They should do more reading or writing in English |
| D．They should have boring work to do |
| A．How to get on with friends |
| B．How to get high grades |
| C．what kind of schoolwork is better for students |
| D．How to finish the homework in a short time |
| A．themselves and their classmates | B．themselves and their parents |
| C．their parents and teachers | D．themselves and their teachers |
The computer is important and can help us do a lot of things. Lots of children spend too much time on the computer. It’s bad for their study. Here is some advice(建议) for the parents.
◆Move the computer out of the child’s bedroom. It is good for children to reduce (减少) the time to use the computer.
◆Set a password for the computer. If your child wants to use it, he/she should get your permission (允许).
◆If your child uses the Internet for studying. He / She doesn’t use it to play games, praise (表扬) him/her for that.
◆When your child wants to use the computer to play games, you can take her/him to the library, get her/him together with friends to play sport.
【小题1】The first advice (建议) is “________”.
| A．Set a password for the computer |
| B．Set a time-limit for playing on the computer |
| C．Spend much time playing sport with the child |
| D．Move the computer out of the child’s bedroom |
| A．设置桌面 | B．设置密码 | C．修改程序 | D．更换电脑 |
| A．Sorry | B．Happy birthday | C．Good | D．No |
| A．students | B．teachers | C．parents | D．workers |
| A．They can take her/ him to the library. |
| B．They can let her/ him play computer games. |
| C．They can take her/ him to school. |
| D．They can praise him/her. |
All students need to have good habits (习惯): When you have good study habits, you can learn things quickly. You can also remember (记住) them easily.
Do you like to study in the living room? This is not a good place because it is usually too noisy. You need to study in a quiet place, like your bedroom. A quiet place will help you only think about one thing, and you will learn better.
Before you study, do not forget to clean your desk. A good desk light is important (重要的), too. You’ll feel tired easily if (如果) there is not enough light.
【小题1】When you have good study habits, you will ________.
| A．learn things quickly | B．remember things easily |
| C．think about one thing | D．both A and B |
| A．quiet | B．noisy | C．good | D．clean |
| A．clean the desk | B．clean the room | C．open the door | D．open the window |
| A．enough | B．good | C．bad | D．wonderful |
| A．Study in the Bedroom | B．Good Study Habits |
| C．How to Study | D．Desk Light Is Important |
The human brain weighs about 1.4 kilograms, but it can hold much more information than most computers. However, there is another difference between humans and computers. Computers don't forget information they are given, but humans often do. No one remembers everything, and luckily we don't usually have to. But everyone can improve their memory if they want to. Here are some suggestions.
◆Try to use new information immediately. For example, if you meet someone who says “Hi! I'm Carlos,” don't just say “Hello.” Repeat the person's name. Say“__________”.
◆Break a big number into smaller parts. For example, it's hard to memorize (记忆) 109244153. But if you break it into three parts--109/244/153—it becomes easier.
◆Write out what you need to remember over and over again. This will help you keep it in mind longer, especially for memorizing formulas (公式) or facts.
◆Always review information. If you bring what you've learned back to your mind, they become easier to remember. For example, before you go to sleep, it’s a good idea to review the new things you learned that day.
◆Discuss with a friend. It is always easier to remember things through discussions. You can have a discussion about what’s right and what's wrong, and it will lead to the right answer.
◆Never tell yourself that you have a bad memory. You can always do something to help improve your memory. And everyone's memory gets better if they use it often enough.
All of the suggestions are helpful. If you follow them, you are certain to improve your memory.
【小题1】Which should be put in the blank (空格) in Paragraph 2？
| A．Hello, Carlos. | B．How do you do? |
| C．Hello, I am Sophia. | D．Glad to meet you! |
| A．Three. | B．Four. | C．Five. | D．Six. |
| A．To store it in a computer. | B．To break it into stunner parts. |
| C．To discuss it with a friend. | D．To review it before you sleep. |
| A．You should tell others about your bad memory. |
| B．You should believe in other people all the time. |
| C．You should ask others to improve their memory. |
| D．You should be confident in your memory ability. |
| A．Discussing with friends can help you remember things. |
| B．Always reviewing information can help you fall asleep. |
| C．Formulas and facts can help you learn about your brain. |
| D．Human beings can improve their memory by computer. |
Many people go to school for education. School education is very important and useful ,but no one can learn everything from school. A teacher ,no matter how much he knows ,cannot teach his student everything .His work is to show his students how to learn .He teaches them how to read and how to think . So much more is to be learned outside school by students themselves.
It’s always more important to know how to learn by oneself than to learn some facts or formulas （公式）by heart. It’s quite easy to learn some facts in history or a formula in maths, but it’s very difficult to use them. Edison and Einstein didn’t get everything from school, but they were all successful. They invented so many things. The reason for their success is that they knew how to study .They read many books outside school .They worked hard all their lives, wasting not a single moment. The most important thing is that they know how to use their brains（大脑）。
【小题1】__Students can’t learn everything in school because _____________.
| A．the teacher doesn’t know much |
| B．the teacher can only teach them how to read and write |
| C．the teacher would not like to teach |
| D．there are still many things for the students to learn outside |
| A．to teach all subjects |
| B．to teach everything |
| C．to teach the students how to read and think |
| D．to work hard |
| A．work out math problems | B．remember all the facts |
| C．study science | D．study |
| A．they know how to study |
| B．they remembered all the formulas |
| C．they didn’t get everything from school |
| D．they didn’t know how to use their brains |
| A．Outside school study is as important as school study |
| B．It’s more important to know how to learn than only remember some facts and formulas. |
| C．It’s very easy to use a formula in working out a math problem. |
| D．It’s helpful to read more books outside school. |
If we want to deal with the association (交往) between boys and girls properly, here are some “dos and don’ts” for you to follow.
Keep a normal and healthy state of mind. It is very natural for the boys and girls to make friends with each other . We should make as many friends as possible. We should keep in touch with the other sex(性别) in public instead of in secret.
Don’t be too nervous or too shy. If you are a shy person, you can also find a way out. First of all, you can make friends with the students who have the same interest and hobby as you. As both of you have lunch in common , you may have much to talk about. If you keep doing like that, little by little, you will gladly find you can express yourself freely as others.
Don’t fall into the mire of puppy love. The boys and girls at adolescence(青春期) are rich in feelings. They are easy to regard the friendship as a sign of love and fall in love with each other at an early age. In my opinion , puppy love is a green apple that can’t be eaten. An apple won’t taste sweet until it is fully ripe (成熟的). Boys and girls at middle school are too young to carry the heavy duty of love. Do keep out of puppy love.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案，并将其字母代号填入题前括号内。(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
【小题1】The main idea of the passage is to _____.
| A．tell students to keep away from early love |
| B．give some advice on how to associate between boys and girls |
| C．tell students how to make friends. |
| D．teach boys how to talk with girls |
| A．with a good state of mind | B．in a real friendship |
| C．in public | D．in secret |
| A．find friends with the same interest and hobby first |
| B．only have a few friends of the same sex |
| C．not make friends with the other sex |
| D．not fall in love with other students easily |
| A．波浪 | B．泥潭 | C．圈套 | D．迷惑 |
| A．easy to be nervous |
| B．good at making friends with each other |
| C．old enough to fall in love |
| D．easy to regard the friendship as a sign of love |