题目内容

书面表达(共10分)

假如你是中央气象台主持人,现在进行早间天气预报,请根据下列信息写一段台词播报我国部分主要城市今天的天气情况。要求:语言简洁、准确;播报有序;词数不少于60。

城市名称

天气情况

温度

建议

备注

北京

多云

9℃~14℃

海尔滨

有雨

出门最好带伞

东北部城市

上海

有风

12℃~17℃

广州

晴朗

适合旅行

Good morning! It's 7 o'clock. Here's the weather report for some big cities in China.

Good morning! It's 7 o'clock. Here's the weather report for some big cities in China. Beijing is cloudy. The temperature is between nine and fourteen degrees. There will be rain in Harbin and other northeast cities. It's better to take an umbrella to go out. It's windy in Shanghai and other east cities. The temperature is between twelve and seventeen degrees. It's sunny in Guangzhou. It's the best time to travel.

That's the weather report for today. Thank you for listening !

【解析】

试题分析:这是一篇给材料作文,介绍我国北京、尔滨、上海和广州的天气以及适宜的活动。结合所给材料,可知本文主要考查一般现在时和一般将来时,人称为第三人称单数,注意主谓一致问题,句子结构主要为系表结构,注意一些常见句式的应用,比如:There will be……,It's……及The temperature is……等句式的应用。写作中注意运用数词,注意多种句式交替运用。写作中注意叙述顺序,符合逻辑关系,注意文后要表达感谢。

【亮点说明】本文结构紧凑,语言简练。开头介绍了时间,接下来介绍北京、尔滨、上海和广州的天气以及适宜人们的活动,最后指出总结并表示感谢。此处用了between nine and fourteen degrees、go out、the best time to等这些词组的运用也让文章增色不少。

考点:话题作文。

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Some countries have a large number of earthquakes. Japan is one of them, while others do not have many, for example, there are few earthquakes in Britain.

There is often a great noise during an earthquake. The ground vibrates (颤动).Houses fall down. Railways are broken, which causes trains to turn over. Sometimes thousands of people are killed in different ways. About 60,000 were killed in 1783 in the south of Italy. Some people say that earthquakes often happen near volcanoes(火山), but it is not true. The centres of some earthquakes are under the sea. The bottom of the sea suddenly moves. The powerful forces inside the earth break the rocks. The coast is shaken and great waves appear. These waves travel long distances and rush over the land when they reach it, breaking down houses and other buildings. Sometimes they break more buildings than the earthquake itself.

A terrible earthquake happened in Assam, India, in 1986.The land near Shillong suddenly moved 1.5 feet to one side, and then back again. It continued to act like this 20 times a minute.Few buildings could stand what was happening and the great stones flew four feet up into the air. What kind of building stays up best in an earthquake? The Americans carefully studied the results of the earthquake at San Francisco(1906) and believed it best for buildings to be made with concrete(混凝土) walls together by steel frames. Such are the buildings that can't burn or fall easily.

1.The best title of this passage should be .

A. The Centres of Earthquakes

B. Earthquakes

C. The Loss(损失) Caused by Earthquakes

D. Buildings and Earthquakes

2.Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Trains' turning over is directly caused by the earthquakes.

B. Some earthquakes have their centres under the sea.

C. It isn't certain that earthquakes happen near volcanoes.

D. Buildings with concrete walls are better against earth quakes.

3.Earthquakes often happen .

A. near volcanoes B. in Japan

C. in Britain D. Both A and B

4. make(s) more loss than the earthquake itself.

A. Nothing

B. Volcanoes

C. Forces inside the earth

D. Terrible waves by the earthquake

5.When an earthquake happens, can be heard.

A. trains B. thousands of people

C. a great noise D. the powerful forces

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