题目内容
American schools begin in September after a long summer holiday. There're two terms in a school year. The first term is from September to January, and the second term is from February to June. Most American children begin to go to school when they're five years old. Most students are seventeen or eighteen years old when they finish high school.
High school students take only five or six subjects each term. They usually go to the same classes every day, and they have homework for every class. After class, they do a lot of interesting things.
After high school, many students go to college(大学). They usually have to pay a lot of money. So, many college students work after class to get money for their studies.
【小题1】In America, schools begin in_________ after summer holiday.
A.July | B.September | C.May | D.February |
A.five | B.seven | C.eighteen | D.seventeen |
A.cities | B.work | C.college | D.town |
【小题1】B
【小题2】A
【小题3】C
解析试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了美国的学校有两个学期。大部分人在五岁时开始上学,十七八岁时高中毕业,毕业后许多人上大学。好多人会在放学后工作以赚取上学的钱。
【小题1】细节理解题。根据短文第一段American schools begin in September after a long summer holiday描述,美国的学校在暑假后的九月开学。故选B。
【小题2】细节理解题。根据第一段Most American children begin to go to school when they're five years old.大部分美国孩子在他们五岁时开始上学。故选C。
【小题3】细节理解题。根据After high school, many students go to college(大学).可知高中毕业后,许多学生上大学。故选C
考点:社会现象类短文阅读
In the 1920s and 30s the airlines were just beginning. It was unusual for people to travel by air because it was expensive and dangerous. In those days, there were no flight attendants to look after the passengers. Young men, or "stewards" helped the passengers onto the airplane and carried the passengers' luggage (行李) but they did not provide food and drinks. But then in 1930, a woman called Ellen Church invented the "stewardess".
Ellen Church was born in 1904 on a farm in Iowa. She was a different child. She didn't want to work on a farm or marry a farmer—she wanted a more adventurous (冒险的) life. Ellen studied to be a nurse at the University of Minnesota and then got a job in a hospital. For the next few years she stayed at the hospital but also took flying lessons and got her pilot's license.
Ellen was twenty-five years old when she first got in touch with Boeing Air Transport. She loved flying but she understood that airlines were a man's world. Although women like Emelia Earheart were becoming famous, she realized it was impossible for a woman to have a career as a pilot. But she had another idea. Most people were frightened of flying because flying was still an unreliable (不可靠的) way to travel. There were often delays (延误), many crashes and the bad weathers made many passengers sick. Ellen thought nurses could take care of passengers during flights and B.A.T. Agreed.
The young woman from Iowa and seven other nurses became the first air stewardesses.
At first pilots were unhappy because they did not want stewardesses on airplanes, but passengers loved the stewardesses. In 1940 there were around 1000 of them working for different airlines. The early "stewardesses" had to be under twenty-five-year old, single and slim. When a woman joined an airline, she had to promise not to get married or have children. It was hard job and not well paid. They worked long hours and earned $1 an hour.
In the 1970s, stewardesses were unhappy in their job and airlines had to make some changes. Since the 1970s, "stewardesses" have been called flight attendants. They are well paid and work fewer hours than in the past.
【小题1】The last sentence of the first paragraph suggests that _________.
A.the word "stewardess" was made up by Ellen Church |
B.Ellen Church was the first woman who flew a plane |
C.Ellen Church was the first woman who worked on a plane |
D.Ellen Church was the first woman passenger on a plane |
A.Ellen did not behave in the same way as most as other girls |
B.Ellen's family was not rich enough to support her education |
C.Ellen was fond of working as a nurse in the hospital |
D.Ellen has an unhappy childhood that changed her completely |
A.her flying experience | B.her university education |
C.her nursing experience | D.her life attitudes |
A.be a nurse | B.be married |
C.be a mother | D.be young |
A.the background of early flying pilots |
B.the experience of flying passengers |
C.the history of early flight attendants |
D.the development of airplanes |
Libraries give kids a quiet and safe place to read and learn. For over 100 years, libraries have played an important role in Americans’ education. But how are these book-filled buildings changing with the times? You may be surprised to find out.
Benjamin Franklin famously founded (创建) America’s first lending library in 1731. But the public library system got its biggest development in the American history in the late 1800’s. Businessman Andrew Carnegie donated millions of dollars to help build free public libraries across the country. Between 1886 and 1919, Carnegie’s donations helped build 1,679 new libraries.
Carnegie believed that libraries could offer the chances to Americans, young and old. He knew that the more libraries there were, the more people would have opportunities to read and use books, speeches and news.
If you can easily find a public library in your community(社区), you’ll get more chances. After all, the United States has 9,225 public libraries. Today, libraries keep growing. Seven tenths of the libraries have free Internet. It provides much more information and opportunities to ask for jobs online.
Libraries are also teaching kids about the fun of reading. The new program Read! Build! Play! adds reading into playtime. As kids listen to a book that is being read aloud, they use Legos (乐高积木) to build images(图像) from the story happily. Today’s libraries are always looking for creative programs to bring people into the library.
Benjamin Franklin once said, “The doors of wisdom(智慧) are never shut.” As long as the doors of public libraries are open, what he said is most certainly correct!
【小题1】 Benjamin Franklin founded the first lending library in _______.
A.1731 | B.1800 | C.1886 | D.1919 |
A.2767. | B.6458. | C.9225. | D.1679. |
①The public library system in America developed fast.
②The first lending library was founded.
③ Libraries provide information and chances to ask for job online.
④ Libraries try to bring people into the library by using creative programs.
A.②①③④ | B.②③④① | C.③④①② | D.①②③④ |
A.libraries have played an important role in Americans’ education |
B.public libraries in the US should never close the doors |
C.the writer doesn’t agree with Benjamin Franklin |
D.libraries help people to open the doors of wisdom |
A.the libraries in the world |
B.libraries and opportunities |
C.libraries teach kids to read and learn |
D.the development of the American libraries |
America is a mobile society. Friendships between Americans can be close and real, yet disappear soon. They don’t feel hurt. If the same two people meet again, even years later, they pick up the friendship. This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand. Friendships between us develop more slowly but may become lifelong feelings, extending(延伸)deeply into both families.
There is another difficult point for us to understand .Although Americans treat friends warmly in their personal everyday lives, they don’t show their politeness to them if it requires a great deal of time. But in China, we are usually generous with our time. We, as hosts, will appear at an airport even in the middle of the night to meet a friend. We may take days off from our work to act as guides to our friends: It is opposite in America, Americans cannot manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily plans. They will probably expect the visitors to get themselves from the airport to the hotels. And they expect the visitors will phone them from there. Once the visitors arrive at their homes, the welcome will be full, warm and real.
For Americans, it is often considered more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to restaurants, except for business matters. Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes, share their holidays, and their home life. So accept their hospitality(好客)at home and enjoy your visit in America!
【小题1】The underlined phrase “pick up” in Paragraph 1 may mean “_______”.
A.keep out | B.give up | C.pay no attention to | D.continue |
A.Treating friends at home. |
B.Taking days off to be with friends. |
C.Meeting friends at the airport at midnight. |
D.Sharing everything they have. |
A.Americans are always generous with their time. |
B.Americans don’t feel hurt if their friendships disappear soon. |
C.Chinese friendships develop more slowly but will never disappear. |
D.Chinese friendships are more sincere than American friendships. |
A.American students |
B.Chinese students |
C.Chinese visitors to America |
D.American visitors to China |
MOVIE GUIDE THURSDAY | |||
Rush Hour 15:00 23:00 | My Life as Mcdull 9:00 13:00 | ||
①Action Movie Do you like Jackie Chan? Rush Hour is another movie of his. It’s so exciting. Come and have fun! | ②Cartoon Mcdull is a little pig. He’s kind of silly but he’s very cute. Do you want to enjoy happiness with him? Be sure to watch it! | ||
Mr. Bean 11:00 19:00 | Harry Potter Ⅲ 17:00 21:00 | ||
③Comedy Rowan is a great actor. His movie Mr. Bean is coming. It’s very funny. Don’t miss it! | ④Science Fiction Harry Potter has been in the wizardry school (魔法学校) for three years. He begins a new life. How is everything going? |
A.Exciting. | B.Silly but cute. | C.Funny. | D.Happy. |
A.Rush Hour. | B.My life as Mcdull. | C.Mr. Bean. | D.Harry PotterⅢ. |
A.Rush Hour and My life as Mcdull. |
B.My life as Mcdull and Mr. Bean. |
C.Mr. Bean and Harry Potter Ⅲ. |
D.Harry Potter Ⅲ and My life as Mcdull. |
A.Action Movie. | B.Cartoon. | C.Comedy. | D.Science Fiction. |
A.Jackie Chan. | B.Rowan. | C.Mcdull. | D.Harry Potter. |
The Real Chinese Food
In China, there're many different kinds of food. Some of them are very popular. Dumplings are the real Chinese food. Now let's talk about them, OK?
Everyone in China likes dumplings very much, and there are many different kinds of dumplings. Some have meat and vegetables in them, others have sugar( 糖 ), eggs and so on. I like dumplings with vegetables and pork best.
Usually people make dumplings at home. If you have no time to make them, you can buy them in any supermarkets. Then you take them home and eat them with vinegar.
The Spring Festival is very important in China. When it comes, we make dumplings, usually we put a coin ( 硬币 ) in a dumpling. If one eats the dumpling with the coin in it, he will be lucky in the year.
Now tell me, do you like dumplings?
Welcome to China, we'll ask you to eat the real Chinese food: dumplings.
【小题1】In China, _______ are the real Chinese food.
A.noodles | B.dumplings | C.moon cakes | D.only vegetables |
A.meat | B.seafood |
C.vegetables and pork | D.vegetables |
A.you have time | B.you are happy |
C.you are busy | D.you are hungry |
A.糖 | B.酱油 | C.辣椒 | D.醋 |
A.They’ll feel unhappy. | B.They’ll be angry. |
C.They’ll feel lucky. | D.They’ll be sad. |