Question

America is a mobile society. Friendships between Americans can be close and real, yet disappear soon. They don’t feel hurt. If the same two people meet again, even years later, they pick up the friendship. This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand. Friendships between us develop more slowly but may become lifelong feelings, extending（延伸）deeply into both families.
There is another difficult point for us to understand .Although Americans treat friends warmly in their personal everyday lives, they don’t show their politeness to them if it requires a great deal of time. But in China, we are usually generous with our time. We, as hosts, will appear at an airport even in the middle of the night to meet a friend. We may take days off from our work to act as guides to our friends: It is opposite in America, Americans cannot manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily plans. They will probably expect the visitors to get themselves from the airport to the hotels. And they expect the visitors will phone them from there. Once the visitors arrive at their homes, the welcome will be full, warm and real.
For Americans, it is often considered more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to restaurants, except for business matters. Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes, share their holidays, and their home life. So accept their hospitality（好客）at home and enjoy your visit in America!
【小题1】The underlined phrase “pick up” in Paragraph 1 may mean “_______”.

A．keep out

B．give up

C．pay no attention to

D．continue

【小题2】Which of the following is the typical way of American hospitality?         

A．Treating friends at home.

B．Taking days off to be with friends.

C．Meeting friends at the airport at midnight.

D．Sharing everything they have.

【小题3】Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?         

A．Americans are always generous with their time.

B．Americans don’t feel hurt if their friendships disappear soon.

C．Chinese friendships develop more slowly but will never disappear.

D．Chinese friendships are more sincere than American friendships.

【小题4】This passage is most probably written for _____          .

A．American students

B．Chinese students

C．Chinese visitors to America

D．American visitors to China

Answer 1

【小题1】D
【小题2】A
【小题3】B
【小题4】C

解析试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述美国人的待客之道。美国人非常直接，好客，并不含蓄。他们喜欢在家里面招待客人。而中国人的待客之道恰恰与美国人相反。
【小题1】词义猜测题。If the same two people meet again, even years later, they pick up the friendship.“如果同样的两个人再次见面，甚至几年后，他们再重拾友谊。”上文提到，在美国友谊很快就会消失。可知，pick up the friendship译为“重拾友谊”。故选D。
【小题2】细节理解题。根据最后一段第一行For Americans, it is often considered more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to restaurants.可知美国人喜欢在家里面招待客人，故选A。
【小题3】细节理解题。根据第二段第一行Although Americans treat friends warmly in their personal everyday lives, they don’t show their politeness to them if it requires a great deal of time.可知A错误。根据第一段第一行Friendships between Americans can be close and real, yet disappear soon. They don’t feel hurt.可知B正确。根据第一段最后一行Friendships between us develop more slowly but may become lifelong feelings, extending（延伸）deeply into both families.可知C错误。选项D在文中没有提及，故错误。故选B。
【小题4】推理判断题。本文主要讲述美国人的待客之道，并与中国人进行对比。因此可以推断答案为C。
考点：文化类短文阅读。