题目内容

Rules in the reading room
Hello, everyone. Welcome to the school reading room. We hope you have a good time here. Before you go into the reading room, there are some rules you need to keep.
1.The reading room is open from 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. from Monday to Friday.
2. Don’t take your bag into the reading room.
3. Don’t talk loudly in the reading room.
4. Don’t take any food or drink into the reading room.
5. Take only one book at a time. After you finish reading the book, you must put it back and then you can take another one. Don’t take many books to your seat.
6. Before you leave, you must return the book to the bookshelf. You can’t take any book out of the reading room.
【小题1】How long is the reading room open every day?

A.Ten hours.B.Nine hours.C.Seven hours.D.Eight hours.
【小题2】What can you take into the reading room?
A.The bag.B.The student card.C.Sandwiches.D.Orange juice.
【小题3】How many books can you take from the bookshelf at a time?
A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four
【小题4】What does the underlined word “return” mean in Chinese?
A.放置B.带走C.整理D.归还
【小题5】Which of the following is TRUE?
A.You can drink in the reading room.
B.You can take all your favorite books to your seat.
C.You can read in the reading room at 4:00 p.m. on Wednesday.
D.You can take only one book home at a time.


【小题1】B
【小题2】B
【小题3】A
【小题4】D
【小题5】C

解析试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了一个阅览室的几项规定。
【小题1】根据The reading room is open from 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. 计算可知,阅览室每天开放九个小时,故选B。
【小题2】根据第二四条规定,可知不能带包裹,三明治和橘子汁进阅览室,故选B,学生卡。
【小题3】根据第五条规定Take only one book at a time. 描述,可知选A。
【小题4】结合语境可知此处指的是,在你离开之前,你必须把书放回到书架上,故选D。
【小题5】根据第四五六条规定,可知选项ABD描述错误,故选C,你可以在周三下午四点在阅览室读书。
考点:关于规则制度的说明文阅读
点评:本文浅显易懂,各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文,注意前后联系,就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考察细节查找,做题关键是找出原文的根据,认真核查小题和原文的异同。

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When you are learning English, you find it not clever to put an English sentence, word for word, into your own language. Take the sentence “How do you do?” as an example. If you looked up each word in the dictionary, once at a time, what is your translation (翻译)? It must be a wrong sentence in your own language.
Languages do not just have different sounds; they are different in many ways. Its important to master(掌握)the rules for word order in the study of English, too. If the speaker puts words in a wrong order, the listener can’t understand his sentence easily. Sometimes when the order of words in an English sentence is changed, the meaning of the sentence changes. But sometimes the order is changed, but the meaning of the sentence doesn’t change. Let’s see the different between the two parts of sentences.
“She only likes apples.”“Only she likes apples.”
“I have seen the film already.”“I have already seen the film.”
When you are learning English, you must do your best to get the spirit(精神实质) of the language and use it as the English speaker does.
【小题1】From the passage we know that __________when we are learning English.
A.we shouldn’t put every word into our own language
B.we should look up every word in the dictionary
C.we need to put every word into our own language
D.we must read word by word
【小题2】The writer thinks it is ________ in learning English.
A.difficult to understand different sounds
B.possible to remember the word order
C.important to master the rules in different ways
D.easy to master the rules for word order
【小题3】We can learn from the passage that _________ .
A.the meaning of an English sentence always changes with the order of words
B.the order of words can never change the meaning of an English sentence
C.sometimes a different order of words has a different meaning
D.if the order of words is different, the meaning of the sentence must be different
【小题4】“She only likes apples.”____________.
A.is the same as “Only she likes apples.”
B.is different from “Only she likes apples.”
C.means “She likes fruit except apples.”
D.means “She doesn’t like apples.”
【小题5】Which is the best title(题目)for this passage?
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D.How to learn English.
We all know the dangers of fires. It’s good and necessary for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire. Here are some suggestions.

Put a smoke alarm(火警) in the house. Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off. The alarm makes a loud sound. The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once.
Make escape(逃脱) plans. We should know all the ways out of the house. If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out. Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily.
Buy fire extinguishers(灭火器) in the house. Everyone in the family should know how to use them.
Practise for a fire. We do fire practice because we teach children about fire safety. Everyone in the family should know the following fire rules:
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★    Stay close to the floor! Smoke can be more dangerous than fire. The best air is near the floor because smoke rises.
★    What will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn? First, stop! Don’t run! The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop! Fall to the floor. Then roll! Turning over and over will make the fire go out. Put a blanket(毯子) around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you.
There are many possible causes for fires. A wise family is ready all the time. If there is a fire, don’t forget to call 119 for help.
【小题1】When a smoke alarm rings at home, it means _________.
A.you have to get upB.water is running to the floor
C.something is burningD.someone breaks your window
【小题2】The writer advises us to do the following to prepare for a fire except that _________.
A.we practise for a fireB.we make escape plans
C.we buy fire extinguishersD.we use electrical cookers
【小题3】When a fire happens,____ if you open the hot door.
A.the door will soon be on fireB.the electricity will be cut off
C.the fire will grow more quicklyD.the house will fall down
【小题4】What are the right steps you should take when your hair or clothes catch fire?
A.Stop, run, roll.B.Stop, drop, roll.
C.Run, drop, roll.D.Roll, drop, stop.
【小题5】What is the best title for this passage?
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But the electric bikes also  43 many traffic accidents happen. So the Chinese government plans to make a new   44  for the electric bike riders(骑车者). If  45   electric bike is heavier than  40 kilos and it can go   46  than 20 kilometers an hour, its rider must get a license (执照). It means riders have to pass driving test  47 __ they ride their electric bikes on the road.
People have different ideas about the rule. Some people like the rule  48   they think it will make the street much safer. But some people are not  49 the new rule at all. One rider said, "I don’ t want to get a license or   50  , I don’ t like too many rules in life. " What’ s your idea, my friends?

【小题1】
A.listenB.rideC.playD.bring
【小题2】A. popular            B. hard          C difficult           D dangerous
【小题3】
A.shareB.throwC.protectD.make
【小题4】
A.messageB.adviceC.ruleD.letter
【小题5】
A.aB.anC.theD./
【小题6】
A.fasterB.fastC.fastestD.slowly
【小题7】 A. during           B. after             C. before       D in
【小题8】
A.soB.becauseC.butD.and
【小题9】
A.happy withB.worried aboutC.sorry aboutD.surprised at
【小题10】
A.somethingB.nothingC.everythingD.anything

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