Hi, what do you think of the picture that you have seen? I think you have the same feeling –it makes you 小题1:. stressed. Now more and more people in the world 小题2:. (get) fatter, which troubles them 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

Hi, what do you think of the picture that you have seen? I think you have the same feeling –it makes you 小题1:. _______(feel) stressed.
Now more and more people in the world 小题2:. _______ (get) fatter, which troubles them a lot. In the past 25 years, the number of the people with obesity (肥胖症) in Europe has doubled. Experts say that it has a lot 小题3:. ______(do) with our eating habits.
Our eating habits are very important for good health and a strong body. Most of us like eating sweets and ice cream. They are not bad for us if we eat them at the end of a meal. If we eat them before a meal, they may 小题4:. ______(take) away our appetite (食欲)
To eat our meals at the same time every day is important for us. When we feel worried, we may not want to eat. A long time ago in England, some judges (n.法官；v.判断) often judged if a man 小题5:. ______(tell) the truth by giving him some dry bread. If the man could not swallow(吞) the bread, it meant that he was not honest. A man who is worrying about something has trouble in 小题6:. ______(swallow) anything dry.

小题1:feel
小题2:are getting
小题3:to do
小题4:Take
小题5:was telling
小题6:swallowing

试题解析:本文大意：如今越来越多的人正变得更胖，使人们很苦恼。在过去的25年里，欧洲肥胖者的人数已经翻番，专家说肥胖与饮食习惯有很大关系。多数人喜欢吃甜点和冰激凌，如果是饭后吃没坏处，但在饭前吃会有坏处。降低我们的食欲吧。每天同一时间吃饭也对我们很重要。当们忧虑的时候，不想吃东西。很久以前在英国，一些法官会通过给干面包的方法来判断一个人是否在说真话。如果这个人吞不下干面包，意味着他不诚实。
小题1:考查动词不定式。句意：它会使你紧张。make使，后接省to不定式的动词，feel感觉，故答案填 feel.
小题2:考查现在进行时。句意：如今越来越多的人正变得更胖。get系动词，变得，people人，复数，根据语境可知是现在进行时，故答案填 are getting.
小题3:考查动词不定式。句意：专家说肥胖与饮食习惯有很大关系。a lot许多， do with与……有关，eating habits饮食习惯，have 有，后接带to不定式，故答案填 to do.
小题4:考查情态动词。句意：降低我们的食欲吧。take away 带走；祁使句动词用原形，故答案填 Take.
小题5:考查过去进行时。句意：很久以前在英国，一些法官会通过给干面包的方法来判断一个人是否在说真话。tell the truch讲真话；judge判断，后接if连接的宾语从句，if是否，根据语境可和是进行时，主句是一般过去时，从句为过去进行时，故答案填 was telling
小题6:考查动名词。句意：一个担心的人会有吞咽干东西的困难。swallow吞咽，介词in后接动名词，故答案填swallowing

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More and more Chinese people go traveling abroad during these years. But not all tourists behave well in the places of interest. Recently, a story about a 15-year-old Chinese tourist has caused a heated discussion online.
【1】The 15-year-old teenager carved 刻 “Ding Jinhao 丁锦昊was here” in Chinese in the 3,500-year-old Luxor Temple卢克索神庙. A Chinese traveler took a photo and shared it on Sina Weibo on May 24.
Many people were angry about what Ding had done and decided to search the Internet for the boy. 【2】他们只花了一天时间就在南京找到了他的有关信息。After that, Ding’s parents quickly said sorry to the media. “We want to say sorry to the Egyptian people and to people who have paid attention to this matter across China,” Ding’s mother said.
Ding’s parents said they should face it and their son had 【3】a learned his lesson.
　　【3】b        to Xinhua, local Egyptians had worked to try and clean the sculpture雕像. 【4】There was some improvement, but the words could not be totally wiped off.
阅读短文，根据其内容，完成下列任务。
任务一：将小题1:处划线的句子译成汉语。

任务二：将小题2:处划线的句子译成英语。

任务三：Guess the Chinese meaning of “learn lesson” in 【3】a:
在文中小题3:b处填入一个适当的单词
任务四：写出文中小题4:处句子的同义句。

任务五：小题5:在短文中找一个恰当短语作为短文的标题。

短文填空先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容和所给首字母，在空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整。所填单词必须在答题卷上完整写出。（本大题共10空，每空0.5分，共5分）
DIY, which means Do It Yourself, is quite popular in the UK. Lots of stores and supermarkets sell DIY things. TV programs show people how to DIY.
English people like DIY. If there is anything that needs fixing around their homes, such as p 小题1:the walls or putting in a new shower, they will do the jobs themselves. They share DIY e 小题2:with their friends. More and more people are fond of DIY and have d 小题3:the joy of DIY. Sometimes people also DIY for saving money. At present, many people can’t a 小题4:a big house. They are looking at how they can make their houses better without spending a lot of money. It is not surprising that DIY is so popular.
DIY can be difficult. There is a large market for DIY furniture (家具) which needs to be got together by people themselves w 小题5:a few tools. However, people often find it not easy to build a piece of furniture because they can’t understand the instructions (指令). Sometimes the instructions are simple and clear, but the furniture
i 小题6:is difficult to build. DIY can also be dangerous if you are not careful enough. It is r 小题7:that in just one year over 230,000 people were hurt while doing DIY in the UK, including 41,000 who fell off ladders.
DIY can bring us a lot of f 小题8:and can help us save some money, but it is not always as easy as it is t 小题9:to be if we do something that is too hard. Maybe factories should make products that are easier and s 小题10:for us to DIY.

A)阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，完成表格，每空一词。（每空1分）
Are people less happy or happier when they get older? If your answer is “happier”, then you are right, based on a study published five years ago. It found that people generally become happier and experience less worry after age fifty. In fact, it found that by the age of eighty-five, people are happier with their life than they were at eighteen.
The findings came from a Gallup survey of more than three hundred and forty thousand adults in the United States in 2008. At that time, the people were between the ages of eighteen and eighty-five.
Arthur Stone in the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science at Stony Brook University in New York led the study. His team found that levels of stress were the highest among adults between the ages of twenty-two and twenty-five. Stress levels dropped sharply after people reached their fifties.
Levels of happiness were the highest among the kids and those in their early seventies.
The survey also found that men and women have similar emotional patterns as they grow older. However, women at all ages reported more sadness, stress and worry than men did.
So why would happiness increase with age? One theory is that, as people get older, they become more thankful for what they have and have better control of their emotions. They also spend less time thinking about bad experiences.
Title: Relationship Between Age and 小题1:

The elements of the survey	Time: 2008 Place: in the United States Researcher: Arthur Stone and his 小题2: Targets: 340,000 adults
The 小题3: of the survey	Generally people become happier and feel 小题4: worried after age 50. By the age of 85, people are happier with their life than they were at 18. Adults between the ages of 22 and 25 have the 小题5: stress. The kids and those in their early 小题6: feel the happiest. Men and women have similar emotional patterns as they grow older. However, women feel sadder, more 小题7: and worried than men do.
Conclusion	Happiness 小题8: with age. That’s because people become more thankful for what they have and control their emotions 小题9: as they get older. It also 小题10: them less time to think about bad experiences.

阅读下面短文，完成表各中所缺信息，每空一词
What if there is a fire in your house? Would you know what to do? Here are several suggestions which might help you escape (逃生) from the fire.
Leaving the house through a door should be your first choice as an escape route. Windows on a higher floor may be a safe escape route if you could get help from another person.
If you can see smoke in the house, stay low to the ground as you go to the door. In a fire, smoke and poisonous air hurt more people. You’ll breathe less smoke if you stay close to the ground.
If fire or smoke is blocking (阻塞) an escape route, you do this, firefighters (消防队员) will have difficulty finding you. The sooner they find you, the sooner you can get out.
Meanwhile, keep heat and smoke from getting through the door by blocking the cracks (缝隙) around the door with blankets, or clothing. If there is a window, open it all the way and stand in front of it. If you can get a piece of clothing, cover your mouth to keep from breathing in the smoke. This works even better if you wet the cloth first.
If your clothed catch fire during a fire, don’t run! You had better stop, drop to the ground, and roll. This will cut off the air and put out the fire.

小题1: to Do in a Fire
Theme	It’s important to learn how to escape from a fire.
Selecting escape routes	First 小题2: a door leading outside. Escape through a 小题3: if someone could help you.
小题4: or smoke is blocking an escape route.	★Stay 小题5: to the ground while you make your way out so that you will breathe in less smoke. ★Shout for help from a window that is 小题6: or call 110. ★Don’t hide under the bed so that firefighters will be able to find you more 小题7: . ★Make sure heat and smoke are 小题8: from getting through the door. ★Open a window and stand in front of it. 小题9: your mouth with a piece of clothing.
Your clothes catch fire.	Stop, drop and roll 小题10: of running.

缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）
I remember when I was young, my parents used to focus on（关注）everything I did. I liked wearing bright red c__小题1:__, but they said the colour was too sharp. I loved listening to rock and roll, but they said it was too n_小题2:. I hated eating vegetables, but they said they were good for my h _小题3:_.
Later, I studied at a boy’s school. My parents always asked me to study hard. I felt stressed. Every night, I asked myself, “What’s wrong with me?” My parents always tells me that the things I do are b_小题4:__. I gave up many things I liked doing. My life was not as c_小题5:_as my friends’ lives.
I studied psychology（心理学）when I was at college. I got very good marks, b_小题6:_ I still did not understand why my parents were so strict.
Then I got married and had two c_小题7:__. I heard myself tell them, “Don’t talk on the phone so much! You should focus on your school work. Use your f __小题8:_time to read…” I began to understand my p__小题9:__. They told me what to do because they cared, just as I told my children what to do because I cared.
Young people, behind all the a __小题10:_your parents give you, what they are really saying is, “We care about you and we love you.”

Two careful and brave children--Benjamin,12, and his sister Emily, 11, found a stolen(被偷的) car in the woods（树丛） yesterday morning. The happy owner, Mrs Judy Roberts,said she would thank them by taking then out to dinner.
Both Benjamin and Emily like hiking. They were walking along a path through the woods near their home. And they noticed a car. They were surprised because very few people parked their cars there. They looked inside the car and there was nobody in it. The children thought something went wrong. They made a note of the type of the car and its colour. Benjamin also wrote down its number. When they went back to their school, they told their teacher about the car. The teacher reported （报告）it to the police.
Soon the police found the owner, Mrs Judy Roberts. “I really have to thank Benjamin and Emily. I’m going to write to the local newspaper and their headmaster（校长） to thank them” she said. Benjamin and Emily’s teachers felt proud(自豪的). “Benjamin and Emily are not only students but also good members of the community” they all said.

Profile （简介）of the children	小题1:	Benjamin and Emily
	小题2:	12 and 11

	Personalities	Careful and 小题3:
Finding the car	They found the car when they were 小题4: . They made a note of the type of the car, its colour and 小题5: .
Finding the 小题6:	They 小题7: their teacher about the car and the teacher reported it to the 小题8: . They found the car was Mrs Judy Roberts’s .
Being praised（表扬） and thanked	Mrs Judy Roberts invited them to a 小题9: . The teachers said they were good 小题10: of the community.

It’s kind _____you ________us with so much work.
A. of; to help B. for; help C. of; helping

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