题目内容

短文填空 先通读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容和所给首字母,在空格内填入一个适当的单词,使短文意思完整。所填单词必须在答题卷上完整写出。(本大题共10空,每空0.5分,共5分)
DIY, which means Do It Yourself, is quite popular in the UK. Lots of stores and supermarkets sell DIY things. TV programs show people how to DIY.
English people like DIY. If there is anything that needs fixing around their homes, such as p 小题1:the walls or putting in a new shower, they will do the jobs themselves. They share DIY e 小题2:with their friends. More and more people are fond of DIY and have d 小题3:the joy of DIY. Sometimes people also DIY for saving money. At present, many people can’t a 小题4:a big house. They are looking at how they can make their houses better without spending a lot of money. It is not surprising that DIY is so popular.
DIY can be difficult. There is a large market for DIY furniture (家具) which needs to be got together by people themselves w 小题5:a few tools. However, people often find it not easy to build a piece of furniture because they can’t understand the instructions (指令). Sometimes the instructions are simple and clear, but the furniture
i 小题6:is difficult to build. DIY can also be dangerous if you are not careful enough. It is r 小题7:that in just one year over 230,000 people were hurt while doing DIY in the UK, including 41,000 who fell off ladders.
DIY can bring us a lot of f 小题8:and can help us save some money, but it is not always as easy as it is t 小题9:to be if we do something that is too hard. Maybe factories should make products that are easier and s 小题10:for us to DIY.

小题1:painting
小题2:experience
小题3:discovered
小题4:afford
小题5:with
小题6:itself
小题7:reported
小题8:fun
小题9:thought
小题10:safer

试题分析:短文大意:这篇短文主要讲述了近年兴起的一个自己动手做活动,本文重点讲述了在英国的流行情况,以及人们在自己动手的过程中会遇到的一些困难等问题。
小题1:结合语境可知此处指的是,不如刷墙。本句中as用作介词,后面接名词或者动名词作宾语,根据首字母可知填动名词painting,绘画,描绘。
小题2:联系前一句,可知此处指的是,他们和他们的朋友们分享自己动手做的经验。根据首字母可知填名词experience,经验,经历。抽象名词不可数,故用原形即可。
小题3:结合语境可知此处指的是,越来越多的人发现了自己动手做的乐趣。根据首字母及助动词have可知填过去分词discovered,发现。
小题4:结合语境可知本句指的是,目前许多人买不起一所大房子。根据首字母及助动词can,可知填原形动词afford,提供,买得起。
小题5:结合语境可知此处指的是用几件工具的意思。根据首字母可知填介词with,带有,用某种工具。
小题6:结合语境可知此处指的是,家具本身很难制作。根据首字母可知填反身代词itself,它自己。
小题7:结合语境可知此处指的是,据报道,在英国仅在一年之内就有23万人受伤。本句主语是动作对象,故用被动语态。根据首字母可知填过去分词reported,报道。
小题8:结合语境可知此处指的是,自己动手做可以给我们带来很多乐趣。根据首字母可知填名词fun,乐趣。抽象名词不可数,故用原形即可。
小题9:结合语境可知此处指的是,像它被认为的那样。本句主语是动作对象,故用被动语态。根据首字母可知填过去分词thought,思考,认为。
小题10:结合语境可知本句指的是,可能许多工厂应该生产更方便更安全的产品来让我们自己动手做.根据首字母可知填形容词比较级safer,更安全的.
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Do you want to be the best student in your class? Be the envy of all of your friends in school and be the小题1: of your teachers and parents !
First, a best student must study hard. This is the primary task of a student. Remember, if you don’t do anything, you will be nothing. Ask questions in class if you do not understand something. In addition, try to enjoy all the小题2: you learn at school and work hard on them. It seems that hard-working students can have success more小题3: .
Second, good study habits are very useful. For example, when you prepare for a test, make小题4:    that you have all of the proper materials including books, pencils, paper, calculators, etc. Underline the words that you do not understand. And try marking some of the themes mentioned in the book. Then, come up小题5: study questions and try to answer them. You’d better stop to have a 小题6: every hour to refresh your memory
Don’t forget to try asking your parents for 小题7: . They have personal learning experiences and can help you with your studies in many ways. Usually, the students who ask their parents for help can do b 小题8: in class than those don’t.
Lastly, remember to never give up. You are already on your way in becoming the best student! The t 小题9:  is that it doesn’t matter to fail if you pick yourself up and try even harder.小题10: a lot of the famous people were all once failures(失败), they never lost heart and managed to climb to the top and succeed.
下面是Mary的笔友Amanda写给她的信,信中Amanda介绍了烤肉串的制作方法。仔细阅读短文,完成信息采集表格。答案写在答题卷对应题号位置上。
Dear Mary,
How’s it going? Things are fine here. I am very happy every day. Last week on the “Good Cook” on CCTV-2, I learn to make the kebabs(烤肉串). And I want to tell you how to do it.
Before starting to cook, we should have some meat, vegetables and some sauce. Of course, we need tools(工具), too, like skewers(烤肉签), the barbecue(烤肉架) and the charcoal(木炭).
Now you can start! First, cut up some meat and vegetables and put them in a bowl with your favorite sauce. Mix them up. 20 minutes later, put the meat and vegetables on the skewers. Then put charcoal in the barbecue and light it. After that, put the kebabs on the barbecue and cook for 10 minutes to 15 minutes, turning them over from time to time. Finally, take the kebabs off the barbecue and enjoy them!
I tried this recipe. It is really great! I hope you can try it later.
Best wishes!
Yours’
Amanda
How to make kebabs
Things needed
How to do it
Ingredients:
小题1:_________
1)Cut up the meat and vegetables, and put them in a bowl. Add some 小题2:______ and mix them up.
2) Put the meat and vegetables on the skewers.
3) Put the charcoal in the barbecue and
小题3:______.
4) Put the kebabs on the barbecue to cook 10-15 minutes,小题4:______ from time to time.
5) Take off the kebabs and you can enjoy them.
Tools:
Barbecue,
小题5:________
请根据材料内容,完成各题。
If you want to live for 100 years, you need healthy food and lots of exercise.
In the morning, you have a big and nice breakfast. A big and nice breakfast can help you start a day. For lunch and dinner, you can have rice and vegetables. ⑵Healthy people seldom eat much snacks. Sweet snacks give you energy but they’re not healthy. You can have an orange or an apple after each meal.
Except for keeping a healthy ⑴______, you need lots of ⑴______ too. You can do sports for 30 minutes every day. After a month, you will feel healthier. You can swim. You can run. You can play ball games. But don’t play computer games or chat with friends on the Internet for many hours every day. This is not exercise.
Get up from your chair, everyone! Change your diet and lifestyle today! You can live for 100 years. You can always feel young with right food and exercise.
小题1: 将⑴处分别填上适当的单词。
              _____________
小题2:将⑵画线处翻译成汉语:
                  ______________________                            
小题3: How long can we exercise every day?
                                                                    
小题4:在文中找出下面句子的同义句。
You can do some exercise for half an hour every day.
_____________________________________
小题5:找出文中最能表达中心意思的句子。
_______________________________________________.

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