题目内容

“Where is the university?” This is a question that many visitors to Cambridge ask. But no one can give them a  1  answer, for there is no wall to be found  2the university. The university is the city. You can find classroom buildings,  3 , museums and offices of the university all over the city. And most of its members are the students and4 of the thirty-one colleges.
  Cambridge was already a  5  town long before the first students and teachers arrived 800 years ago. It grew up by the river Granta, and the river was once  6  the Cam. A  7  was built over the river as early as 875. So the town got its name “Cambridge”.
  In the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries more and more land was used for college buildings. The town grew much  8  in the nineteenth century after the opening of the railway in 1845. Cambridge became a  9  in 1951 and now it has a population of over 100,000. Many young students in other countries  10  to study at Cambridge. Thousands of people from all over the world come to visit the university town. It has become a famous place all around the world.
小题1:
A.true B.clear C.right D.real
小题2:
A.aroundB.in C.near D.by
小题3:
A.cinemas B.parks C.zoos D.libraries
小题4:
A.parents B.farmersC.workersD.teachers
小题5:
A.interesting B.usual C.developing D.old
小题6:
A.said B.called C.spoken D.talked
小题7:
A.bridgeB.building C.stationD.house
小题8:
A.smaller B.slower C.faster D.cleaner
小题9:
A.city B.collegeC.university D.country
小题10:
A.stop B.hate C.hope D.need

小题1:C
小题2:A
小题3:D
小题4:D
小题5:C
小题6:B
小题7:A
小题8:C
小题9:A
小题10:C

试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了剑桥大学的发展历史及它的学校特点。
小题1:形容词辨析。A. 真实的;B.清楚的;  C. 正确的;D.实际的,真实的;联系后一句描述,可知此处指的是给他们一个正确的答案。故选C。
小题2:结合语境可知此处指的是在大学周围没有围墙,故选A,在……四周。
小题3:联系下文museums and offices of the university 可知此处指的是也应该是学校设施,故选D,图书馆。
小题4:联系下文of the thirty-one colleges 可知大学主要就是学生和老师,故选D,教师。
小题5:形容词辨析。A.有趣的;B. 平常的;C. 发展中的;D. 古老的。结合语境可知此处指的是剑桥大学早在800年以前就是一个发展中的城镇了。故选C。
小题6:联系下文Cam ,可知此处指的是这条河曾经被叫做Cam ,故选B,被成为……。
小题7:联系下文“Cambridge”.可知此处指的是在这条河上建了一座桥,故选A,桥。
小题8:词义辨析。A. 更小的;B. 更慢的;C.更快的;D. 更干净的。结合语境可知此处指的是这个小镇在十九世纪开通铁路后发展更快了。故选C。
小题9:联系下文now it has a population of over 100,000. 可知这样规模的城镇已经可以称作城市了,故选A,城市。
小题10:动词辨析。A. 停止,阻止;B.憎恨,反感;C. 希望;D.需要。结合语境可知此处指的是许多其他国家的学生希望来剑桥大学学习。故选C。
点评:这篇短文内容比较简单,理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密,答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍,看看是否符合逻辑,适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做,先区分词义,结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。
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When you look up into the sky at night, have you ever felt that your eyes are playing tricks on (捉弄) you? It seems that the stars are moving all the time.
Actually, there is nothing wrong with your eyes. This twinkling effect is called scintillation (交光). Scintillation happens because of air movements in the earth’s atmosphere (大气). Light is “bent (弯曲的)” when it travels through different parts of the earth’s atmosphere. As the air in the earth’s atmosphere is moving all the time, the light from the stars looks as if it is moving too.
The same thing also happens to things on the ground. On a very hot and shiny day, if you look at the road, the image in the distance is not clear and things move slightly. You can also see the same effect if you drop a rock into water. The rock appears a little unclear under the moving water.
This twinkling effect causes a lot of problems for astronomers (天文学家) since they cannot observe the stars clearly. A telescope (望远镜) was sent into space so that the air movements in the atmosphere could be avoided (避免). It took a long time to build the space telescope but finally in 1990, a huge space telescope called the Hubble Space Telescope was successfully sent into space. Since then, astronomers have many important observations that have helped people understand space better.
根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。 (10分)
小题1:What happens to the light from the stars we see when the air in the earth’s atmosphere is moving?
A.It looks even brighter.
B.It looks as if it is bent.
C.It looks as if it is moving.
D.It looks like drops of rain.
小题2:Scintillation also happens on      according to the passage.
A.rainy daysB.shiny days
C.cloudy daysD.windy days
小题3:What can you see when you drop a rock into the water?
A.The rock gets broken.
B.The rock becomes unclear.
C.The water becomes much polluted.
D.The water does not move anymore.
小题4:The underlined word “observe” means “    ”.
A.watchB.listenC.drawD.explain
小题5:Why is scintillation a problem for astronomers?
A.The stars never stay still.
B.It makes the stars too dark to see.
C.It makes astronomers feel too hot to work.
D.Astronomers cannot observe the stars clearly.
Do you know how to write an English letter? It is different from the Chinese letter. When we write a letter in English, we should write the date on the top of the right corner. Sometimes we write the insideaddress(信内地址)---the number of the house and the names of the street, city and country. Then we can begin the letter at the left corner. We always use words like “Dear sir”, “Dear Mr/Miss/Mrs …”to begin the writing. At the end of the letter, we usually use expressions as “Yours”, “Yours ever” or “Yours sincerely”. Then sign the writer’s name.
It is also different to write an English envelope. You should write your name and address on the top of the left corner and write the receiver’s in the middle or on the bottom of the right corner.
小题1:When we write a letter in English, we should write the date _______.
A.At the beginning of the letterB.at the left corner
C.on the top of the right cornerD.at the end of the letter
小题2:The inside address includes _______.
A.The number of the houseB.the name of the street
C.the name of the city and countryD.all of the above
小题3:We always use words like “__________ ” to begin the writing.
A.Dear sirB.Dear Mr/Miss/MrsC.Your sincerelyD.A and B
小题4:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.The English letter is the same as the Chinese letter.
B.You can write your name and address on the top of the left corner.
C.Writing an English envelope is the same as writing a Chinese envelope.
D.We can begin the letter at the right corner.
小题5:What’s the best title for the passage?
A.How to write English lettersB.How to write Chinese letters
C.Writing letters and sending emailsD.The advantage of writing letters


Look at the center circles of Diagram (图) A and Diagram B.  Which of the centre circles looks larger? 
Take a first look and you probably think that the centre circle in Diagram A is smaller than that in Diagram B. In fact , they are exactly the same size.
Then look at the picture on the right. What do you see? A vase ? Or two faces? Does the picture change quickly from one to the other again and again? Maybe or maybe not, but you can never see them at the same time. 
"What's happening? Is something wrong with my eyes?" You may wonder at what you see. Don't worry. Here is how it goes:
When we look at things, our eyes send messages to our brains and then our brains interpret (解读) the information. However, sometimes our brains interpret the received information in a wrong way. It seems that our eyes are playing a joke on us. This often happens and we call it "Visual illusion" (视觉错误). 
Movie makers often make use of illusions. They make the objects around actors much smaller or bigger than usual. This makes us believe that the actors are much larger or smaller than they usually are. The movies Jurassic Park and Honey I shrunk the kids just make use of illusions.
小题1:The centre circle in Diagram A looks smaller than that in Diagram B. That's because           .
A. something is wrong with our eyes
B. the two circles are not the same size
C. our brains interpret the information in a wrong way
D. the two pictures change quickly from one to the other
小题2:What's the right order according to the passage?
a. We look at things with our eyes.              b. Our brains interpret the messages.
c. Our brains tell us what we have seen.      d. Our eyes send messages to our brains.
A.adbc
B.cabd
C.acdb
D.bcad
小题3:Movie makers make use of visual illusions to            .
A.help the actors look better
B.make the actors much braver
C.help the actors become stronger
D.make the actors seem different in size
小题4:In the picture on the right, it seems that Line AB is shorter than Line CD, but in fact Line AB is as long as Line CD. Which paragraph can explain what has happened to our eyes?___________
   
A.The second one.
B.The third one.
C.The fifth one.
D.The sixth one.
小题5:The text is probably taken from            .
A.an advertisement
B.a science book
C.a movie magazine
D.a story book
Many parents like setting family rules for their kids. When kids break rules, parents will give them some punishments, which aren’t included in rules. In fact, when you tell your kids about a new rule, you should talk with them about the price they should pay for breaking the rule — what the punishment will be.
Punishments you set should be reasonable, without violence or threat (暴力或威胁). For example, if you find your son smoking, you may limit his social activities for two weeks. You should punish your kids only in ways you have discussed before the rule is broken. A study shows that the most popular punishment is to limit kids’ TV time.
It’s understandable that you’ll be angry when rules are broken. Punishment is a way to express your anger, but it’s not a very good one. Sharing your feelings of anger, disappointment or sadness with your kids can have a better effect (效果) on them. Try to do that. When your kids know what they have done has made you sad, they will feel compunctious. When they know their actions influence you greatly, they will obey rules better.
Rules are made to help your kids behave better. If your rules or ways of punishment make them unhappy or under a lot of pressure, are they helpful?
小题1:What’s the passage mainly about?
A.How to make rules.B.Why to make rules.
C.Why to punish kids.D.How to educate kids.
小题2:Which of the following is the most popular way to punish kids?
A.Beating them.
B.Telling them empty threats.
C.Limiting their TV time.
D.Using punishments which are not mentioned in rules.
小题3:In the writer’s opinion, which is thought to be the best way to express anger to kids?
A.Punishing them.
B.Keeping silent.
C.Asking them to do some housework.
D.Telling them how disappointed you are.
小题4:The underlined word “compunctious” in the passage means “       ” in Chinese.
A.激动的B.无聊的C.刺激的D.内疚的
小题5:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Punishment is the best way to educate kids.
B.Breaking rules is common, so we don’t need to pay too much attention to it.
C.Parents set ways of punishment in order to make kids know the price for breaking rules.
D.More pressure should be given to kids.


Thousands of years ago, people didn’t know that the Earth moved. They thought the sun really did move across the sky. The Greek god Helios was said to drive the sun around the sky with his chariot(战车). But now, these ideas have all changed. Nowadays, it is the sun that drives our “chariot” around the sky.
So what does all this mean? Well, quite simply, there is now a plane (or “chariot”) that is powered by the sun. It has special parts in its wings. These parts absorb power from the sun. They absorb so much power that they can carry on flying at night. In the Greek myths(希腊神话), Helios had to take a break at night. It seems we’re finally even more efficient than the gods themselves.
This plane is called Solar Impulse (“太阳驱动”号). It will fly across the US in May. This is very important for the future of the world.
So why is solar energy so good for us? Well, other kinds of energy cause a few problems. If you live in China, you’ve probably noticed the pollution. This is caused by burning coal or gas to make energy. The heat and chemicals(化学制品)from this make things work. But if we use the heat from the sun, we don’t have to burn anything, and there’s no pollution.
Solar energy is not all there yet. It needs to be improved. But the best thing about it is that, unlike coal and gas, it doesn’t run out. Solar Impulse could keep flying forever. Well, actually, the sun will run out too, one day, but not for another 5 billion years. That’s a pretty long flight.
小题1:What does “chariot” really refer to in the last sentence of Paragraph 1?
A.The Earth.B.The Greek god. C.Solar Impulse.D.Birds.
小题2:Which of the following is TRUE of Solar Impulse?
A.It can only fly at night.B.It has already flown across the US.
C.It is powered by the sun.D.It needs gas to work.
小题3:In the passage, what is mentioned as the cause of pollution in China?
A.Overpopulation.B.Burning coal or gas.
C.Using solar energy.D.Heavy traffic.
小题4:What does the writer mean by “That’s a pretty long flight”?
A.It takes a lot of time to get Solar Impulse going.
B.Solar Impulse moves very slowly.
C.Solar Impulse will be in use for a long time.
D.Solar Impulse has a long way to go to take the place of the sun.
小题5:The passage is most probably taken from___________.
A.a Greek mythB.a science fictionC.a story-bookD.a science magazine
Everybody has hobbies for fun or relaxation. For me, soccer is my 1. It’s part of my life and life will be boring 2 it.
3 countries like Vietnam, soccer is the 4 of sports. Everyone likes playing it or watching it. That is 5 it is not surprising that I have grown up with soccer. My mom told me that I liked kicking (踢) the 6 around and had so much 7 with it when I was only about two years old.
It is 8 and amazing, especially when I score a goal (射门得分) or my teammates do it. Playing soccer also helps me 9 after class. For example, after studying all day long, I feel 10. However, by having fun with the ball such as kicking it 11 the wall or trying to do some tricks, all my stress 12.
Soccer is not about passing and kicking the ball with no rules 13 about the spirit and 14. It has taught me the teamwork and sportsmanship (运动员精神). Also, I have 15 a lot about how to play soccer well.
小题1:
A.hobbyB.funC.activityD.practice
小题2:
A.withB.withoutC.byD.through
小题3:
A.BesideB.BetweenC.InD.On
小题4:
A.adultB.characterC.babyD.king
小题5:
A.whenB.whyC.whereD.how
小题6:
A.doorB.shoesC.sandD.ball
小题7:
A.freedomB.funC.workD.housework
小题8:
A.boringB.badC.terribleD.interesting
小题9:
A.surpriseB.relaxC.worryD.fail
小题10:
A.tiredB.excitedC.energeticD.active
小题11:
A.behindB.onC.upD.against
小题12:
A.runs outB.takes placeC.goes awayD.gets on
小题13:
A.butB.onlyC.alsoD.so
小题14:
A.restB.moneyC.jobsD.skills
小题15:
A.taughtB.learnedC.sentD.thought
According to some predictions, human beings will die out in 2012. Nearly all people think it’s impossible, but there are some more earthquakes in recent years.
Animals can predict the weather or other natural events. It may sound strange, but farmers living in the countryside think so. For hundreds of years , they have observed animals.
“Animals ’ behavior can be connected to future weather conditions or events.” They say. For example, if cows lie down, a rainstorm is coming. There are many traditional stories connecting animals and natural events. Many people think that these stories don’t have scientific evidence( 根据 ) at all. Scientists, however, are beginning to take another look at some of these ideas.
A Japanese earthquake researcher named Kiyoshi Shimamura noticed an increase in dog bites a short time before earthquake hit. Then he did research on twelve public health centers in Kobe, Japan. These health centers treated people after the 1995 earthquake . He got some interesting information about the month before the big earthquake:  treatment for animals’ bites had increased . In fact, aggressive(侵略的)behavior in dogs, such as biting and barking loudly , jumped 60 percent.
There are also other changes in animals’ behavior before the earthquake. For example, fish began swimming together in large groups , but only in the middle of the water and not near the edges. Birds flew away from their nests for many days, leaving their eggs unprotected . These animals’ behavior suggests that animals may be able to predict natural events better than people.
小题1:What would cows behave before a rainstorm?
A.RunningB.BitingC.Lying downD.Sleeping
小题2:What do dogs begin to do just before an earthquake?
A.They leave their homes. B.They hurt people.
C.They lie down in grass.D.They stay together in large groups.
小题3:Which of the following animals behave strangely before an earthquake according to this passage?
A.FishB.CowsC.PigsD.All of the above.
小题4:In Kiyoshi Shimamura’s investigation(调查),before the big earthquake, treatment for animals’  bites had _________.
A.disappearedB.increasedC.been the same as before.D.never changed.
小题5:What is the main idea of the passage?
A.Natural events and animals’ actions.
B.What animals do during earthquakes
C.Many earthquakes of Japan.
D.Some stories about animals.
The weather is getting warmer and warmer. It is fun to play outside, but people are afraid to play outside these days, because of the H7N9 virus. The H7N9 virus is one type of influenza A H7 viruses. It is a new type of bird flu. Influenza A H7 viruses mainly affectbirds but sometimes they can also affect humans. Most people infected with H7N9 virus look like they had a common flu. They had a fever, a cough and shortness of breath. Some had bad pneumonia. This March, H7N9 virus hit Shanghai, Anhui, Jiangsu and Zhejiang. Up until April 11th, the number of people infected had reached 35. Nine of these people died.
But don’t be afraid , some cases are curable. A 4-year-old boy in Shanghai and a 67-year-old man in Hangzhou got the virus, and they are getting better. Besides, it's not easy to be infected by the H7N9 virus.
There are some ways to save ourselves from this. First, wash your hands with soap and running water before you eat and after you use the toilet. You should do the same after you touch animals or animal waste. Second, cover your nose and mouth with your elbow when coughing. Third, you should have a good rest and do some exercises, so your body can become strong enough to beat the virus.
小题1:How’s the weather during these days?
A.coldB.warmC.hotD.cool
小题2:How many people have been infected H7N9 until April 11th?
A.35B.25C.45D.30
小题3:Which place didn’t find H7N9 in March?
A.ShanghaiB.JiangsuC.ZhejiangD.Beijing
小题4:Which sentence is not true about the H7N9?
A.It is a new type of bird flu.
B.It is very easy to be infected by the H7N9.
C.Some of the H7N9 cases are curable.
D.Most people infected with H7N9 virus look like they had a common flu.
小题5:How can we save ourselves from the H7N9 virus?
A.Wash your hands before you eat and after you use the toilet, touch animals or animals waste.
B.Cover your nose and mouth with your elbow when coughing.
C.Have a good rest and do some exercise to make your body strong enough.
D.All of above.

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