题目内容

The more books you read, the better your life will be. If you don’t believe me, please consider the following reasons to read more books.

You will have strong brain power .Studies suggest reading makes you smart. Unlike watching television, which requires no thought process（过程）, reading is an active learning experience that will keep your mind sharp (even in old age). 　　
You will travel to a new world .　Sometimes our daily life can start to get boring . At times like this, I like to dive into a good fiction book, where I can forget about whatever problems are stressing me out. I’ll come back refreshed after my mini-vacation to a fresh and exciting place in the world of words. 　　
You will improve your vocabulary .　The more words you’re able to use, the better you will become at expressing your thoughts and feelings. I couldn’t imagine how I would write articles like this if I didn’t actively aim to improve my vocabulary, because using the same few words to express myself would get awfully boring in a hurry. 　
You will entertain yourself at a low price .If you’re looking for entertainment without much money, reading is your best choice. Thanks to the popularity of electronic reading devices(设备), it’s never been easier to entertain yourself for hours at a time, for the low cost of a few dollars.
You will discover surprising new ideas.　　Reading introduced me to concepts （概念）like mindful eating, relaxation exercises, and the importance of loving yourself. If I didn’t read, I wouldn’t realize these ideas. If you don’t read, you will miss many surprising new ideas.　　
You will become an expert（专家） in your field .　Don’t you think reading articles and books by experts in your field might make you better at what you do? If you don’t learn more about your profession, then your lack of passion could be a sign that you’re in the wrong field. 　　
I firmly believe that reading has changed my life . I hope these reasons can encourage you to read more books.
小题1:How many reasons are mentioned in the passage?
A．fiveB．sixC．sevenD．eight
小题2:What kind of books does the writer read when he feels bored?
A．science bookB．fiction bookC．history bookD．story book
小题3:Which of the following is NOT ture according to the passage?
A．Reading is an active learning experience.
B．Electronic reading devices make it easier to entertain yourself at a high price.
C．If you don’t read, you will miss many surprising new ideas.
D．The writer firmly believes that reading has changed his life .
小题4:From the passage we know that ___________________.                               
A．Studies suggest watching TV makes you smart.
B．The fewer words you’re able to use, the better you will express yourself.
C．The more books you read, the better your life will be.
D．Reading won’t change your life.
小题5:What’s the purpose of the writer in the passage?
A．He wants to travel to a new country.
B．He wants to become a reporter.
C．He wants to find a good job.
D．He wants to encourage readers to read more books.

小题1:B
小题2:B
小题3:B
小题4:C
小题5:D

试题分析：你读的书越多，你的生活就会越好。如果你不相信我，请考虑以下理由读更多的书。1.你将会有强大的脑力。2..你将前往一个全新的世界。3.你会提高你的词汇量。4.用很低的价格得到享受。5.你会发现令人惊讶的新思想。6.你在你的领域会成为一个专家。最后作者总结：我坚信，阅读改变了我的生活。我希望这些原因可以鼓励你去读书。
小题1:细节理解题。问题：在短文中提到了多少原因？分析阅读全文，第一段是全文的引述，最后一段是总结，中间六个自然段讲述了读书的好处。故选B
小题2:细节理解题。问题：当作者感到无聊的时候，他读什么类型的书？分析原文：At times like this, I like to dive into a good fiction book, where I can forget about whatever problems are stressing me out.句意：像这样，我喜欢读一本好的小说，读得的过程中能让我忘记所有的烦恼。因此当他感到无聊的时候，他读小说。故选 B
小题3:细节理解题。问题：通过短文，下列哪一个描述是不正确的？分析原文：Thanks to the popularity of electronic reading devices(设备), it’s never been easier to entertain yourself for hours at a time, for the low cost of a few dollars.句意：由于电子设备的普及，现在用电子书阅读，不用花费太多的成本。因此第二项不正确。故选B
小题4:细节理解题。问题：从短文中我们知道了什么？分析原文：The more books you read, the better your life will be.句意：你读的书越多，你的生活就会越好。故选C
小题5:细节理解题。问题：作者写这篇文的目的是什么？分析原文：I firmly believe that reading has changed my life . I hope these reasons can encourage you to read more books.句意：我坚信,阅读改变了我的生活。我希望这些原因能鼓励你读更多的书。也就是通过自身的经历来鼓励读者加强阅读。故选D
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Do you think that living a hungry life is last century’s story? Well, it may be this century’s headline.
The world has growing worries about a global food shortage. Right now, there are still 870 million hungry people in the world, according to a survey of the UN’s Food and Agriculture Organization. Children can’t escape this, either. Around fifteen million children die of hungry each year.
What’s causing food shortages? There are several reasons.
There are now more droughts and floods. This is very harmful to farmers and their ability to grow food.
Besides, with the growing population, feeding everyone becomes more difficult. There are a little more than seven billion people in the world. By 2050, the world population will be more than nine billion.
Another reason is food waste. The average person throws away 50kg of food every year.
How can we help with food shortages? The easiest way is to cut down on food waste.
Next time before throwing away the food on your plate, just think how much work has been done to make it. By buying less, we waste less. This takes the pressure off producing so much food. And it helps to solve the problem of food shortage.
You can also ask your schoolmates to join you.
In 2013, researchers at Kansas State University in the US put up short anti-waste slogans(标语) in dining rooms “Think Before You Waste”. Guess what happened? Students wasted fifteen percent less food after that!
The author of the study said, “You don’t need a huge activity to make a difference.”
Reasons of food shortage
小题1:_________________________________
The growing population.
小题2:___________________________________
Ways of 小题3:___________
小题4:___________________________________
Ask the other students to join in your anti-waste work.
Your understanding of the last sentence.
 
小题5:__________________________________
A girl went to her father to ask for his suggestion. She was having a        time in life, and it seemed that as soon as one problem disappeared another one         in its place.
Her father, a chef, took her into the kichen. He poured water into three pans and put them on to boil. After the water boiled, he put some carrots into the first pan, some         into the second pan and coffee into the last one. He waited without saying a word.
After 20 minutes, her father turned         the stove(炉子), took out the carrots and the eggs and put them in a bowl. He poured the coffee into a cup.
He asked his daughter, “Dear,         do you see?”
“Carrots, eggs, and coffee”, she replied.
“Touch the carrots,” he told her. She did and felt that the carrots were       . After that he asked her to take an egg and break it. She found that the egg was hard.       , her father asked her to taste the coffee.
She asked, “What’s the          , Father?”
Her father said, “As you see, each thing reacted(起反应) differently to the boiling water. The strong and hard carrots became soft and weak after boiling. The fragile(脆弱的) eggs became hard after being cooked. The coffee beans were very special, but they changed in the water, too.”
“Who are you?”asked her father. “When trouble          at your door, how do you react? Are you carrots, eggs,          coffee?”
小题1:A. hard                      B. happy                 C. busy
小题2:A. happended                 B. took                  C. appeared
小题3:A. meat                      B. fish                  C. eggs
小题4:A. on                        B. off                   C. over
小题5:A. what                      B. why                  C. how
小题6:A. delicious                   B. crispy                C. soft
小题7:A. At once                    B. At last                C. At present
小题8:A. meaning                   B. reason                C. consequence
小题9:A. shouts                    B. stares                C. knocks
小题10:A. and                     B. or                   C. but
Everybody says that youth is the best time for our lives. Being young means romance, love and new discoveries, but it is also the most difficult time, because you have to make some very important decisions, which will influence your future life.
Things are not easy nowadays even for adults, but for teenagers, Who have to find their own place in society, it’s even difficult. It is necessary not only to adapt to society, but also to be confident of your position in five, ten or even twenty year’s time.
For the future it is important to have a good nob. In order to get a really good job, you have to be well educated.
Emotional problems for young people can be very important, too. The first teenager problem is that “nobody understands me”. Some parents often continue to treat their children as little children when they are starting to consider themselves to be adults.
There are also some global problems. Young people in all countries are facing these problems. Let’s start with smoking. According to studies, at the age of 16, almost 72% of all boys and 37% of all girls in Russia have already tried smoking. Smoking is not a natural need.It’s just that teens try it when they want to appear to be more like adults.
Drugs are also a serious problem. Students know the names of drugs well enough. 32% say they have tried drugs at least once, mainly because they were having fun, their friends influenced them to, they wanted to relax or they wanted to seem “cool”. That’s too bad.
So, you see, problems do happen and they can’t be ignored. We should pay much attention to them.
小题1:The author doesn’t think that youth is ________________.
A．the best time of our lives
B．the most difficult time of our lives
C．the time to make some important decisions
D．the time to get a job
小题2:When young people enter the teenage period, ___________.
A．they are seldom understood by others
B．they become confident of their position
C．they still seem little in some parents’ eyes
D．They still consider themselves to be children
小题3:The underlined word “ignore” means “________” in Chinese.
A．理解B．理睬C．忽视D．发现
小题4:Which of the following is not a reason why many students try drugs?
A．They consider it to be a natural need.
B．Their friends advise them to do so.
C．They wish to be “cool”.
D．They want to relax themselves.
Five years ago, David Smith wore an expensive suit to work. He used to carry a nice         to work with him so that he could change if his clothes got wrinkled (皱的). “I’m working harder than ever,” David says, “       I need to feel comfortable.” More and more companies are          their office workers to wear casual clothes (便装) to work. They thought the casual clothes could         their work. In the early 1990s, the workers in American companies could wear casual clothes on Friday (but only on Friday).This became known         “dress-down Friday” or “casual Friday”. Why have so many companies done like that? One reason is that it’s         for a company to hire (雇佣) new workers if it has a casual dress style. “A lot of young people don’t want to         for work,” says the owner of a software company, “so it’s hard to hire people if you make a         for their dressing.” Another reason is that people work         when they are wearing comfortable clothes. Supporters of casual office wear also say that a casual dress style helps them         money. “Suits are expensive, if you have to wear one every day,” one person said, “for the same amount of money, you can buy a lot more casual clothes.”
小题1:
A．suitB．bagC．breakfastD．newspaper
小题2:
A．orB．soC．whileD．unless
小题3:
A．helping B．invitingC．encouragingD．warning
小题4:
A．be good for B．be interested inC．be friendly toD．be pleased with
小题5:
A．ofB．asC．forD．about
小题6:
A．harderB．saferC．easierD．worse
小题7:
A．put upB．get upC．look upD．dress up
小题8:
A．planB．ruleC．fireD．mark
小题9:
A．politelyB．seriouslyC．correctlyD．happily
小题10:
A．saveB．raiseC．makeD．waste
请仔细阅读四段话，从A、B、C、D中找出对应的小标题，并回答第5小题。
小题1:No one wins all the time. Learn from the times that you lose. All great champions were once losers at some point. But, they learned. And they kept a positive attitude until they got better.
小题2:Your happiness is up to you. Many people forget this. Truly successful people choose happiness no matter what their present situations are.
小题3:Chances lie in what you do every day. You do the same work. You eat the same foods. You wear the same clothes. Try a new way. Take a new path. Even talk to someone new.
小题4:Opportunity is everywhere. Even the worst situations have opportunities. Seize (抓住) the opportunity, and seize the time. That's the secret of success.
A. Choose to Be Happy          B. Do Something New
C. Look for the Opportunity       D. Learn from Losing
小题5:The material above tells us the ways to ________.
A．find a good jobB．live a positive life
C．protect the environmentD．keep us healthy
Everyone knows that exercise is important. We all need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. It makes your heart and body strong. Children who often exercise are more alert(机灵的). This means they do better in tests and schoolwork than those who don’t exercise.
There are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate or play ball games. Make sure you exercise in the following ways: you have to like what you are doing, exercise enough but not too much. It’s best to exercise twice each week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all kinds of things until you find one, two or even three sports that are right for you.
You can exercise at fitness centers. They have a lot of equipment (设备) there. The equipment will help exercise your arms, legs, and other parts of your body to make you fit . Some people buy equipment for their homes. But it is very expensive.
Exercising can be fun. Friends can exercise together at a fitness center, or they can play sports together. How do you exercise?
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
小题1:Which of the following sports is not in the text?
A．Fishing.B．Running.C．Swimming.D．Walking.
小题2:How many times should you exercise each week?
A．One time.B．Two times.C．Three times.D．Four times.
小题3:The words “fitness centers” in the text mean __________.
A．商务中心B．健身中心C．购物中心D．医疗中心
小题4:The equipment in fitness centers will help exercise your _______.
A. arms   B. legs     C. other parts of the body    D. A、B and C
Have you ever complained(抱怨) why life is so tiring? Does the sky sometimes seem dark to you? Are your studies sometimes not successful? Well, friends, cheer up and smile all the time. If you see the world with your warm heart, you’ll find that the whole world smiles to you.
While in school, sometimes you are tired of your lessons, but have you ever noticed the happy smile on your teacher’s face when you did a good job?
One day it is fine. Just before you want to go out, it suddenly starts to rain. Maybe you would feel very sad and start complaining about the weather. But dear friends, why don’t you sit down and listen to the free concert that the nature offers you? And with the timely rain, crops in the fields will grow better and better, so farmers will have a good harvest.
Although everyone wants to succeed in what he tries to do, sometimes failure(失败) can’t be avoided. I think failure is not terrible, and the terrible thing is that we are afraid of it and give up hope. When we face failure, we must be confident in ourselves, draw a useful lesson from it and try our best to finish what we have decided to do. As a popular saying goes, “Failure is the mother of success.”
Attitude decides everything. With an optimistic(乐观的) attitude life is easy and pleasant. Let’s smile to whatever we meet and the whole world will smile to us. 
小题1:What will you find if you see the world with your warm heart?
小题2:Why will farmers have a good harvest according to the passage?
小题3:What is the terrible thing when we face failure?
小题4:How do we make life easy and pleasant?
小题5:What’s the best title of this passage?
Tom and his best friend Rob were out of school for the summer. They had been swimming, gone to the movies, played video games, and even built a castle out of some old cardboard boxes. But today they were so bored. “At least we would have something to do.” Tom thought for a while and suggested, “Let’s make some popcorn and lemonade and sell it outside.”
The boys went to the kitchen and asked Tom’s mom if she would help them make some lemonade while they popped the popcorn. Tom’s mom got the lemons from the refrigerator and also a small amount of sugar. She mixed up the lemonade while the boys started popping the popcorn.
Tom and Rob got a small table from the garage and set it up near the sidewalk. They made a red sign telling everyone that popcorn and lemonade was for sale. The boys sat for about ten minutes before they got their first sale. Mrs. Jenkins, one of their neighbors, was walking her dog. “It’s so hot today.” “I sure can use a drink,” she said. Soon the boys were busy handing out popcorn to Mr. Baker. He was walking down the street sending the mail. “I need a break,” he said. “Walking all over the neighborhood gave me an appetite.”
The boys had only three popcorn bags left and enough lemonade for three more cups. “Wow, I didn’t think the popcorn and lemonade would sell that fast. We made six dollars,” said Tom. “If we get bored again before school starts, we can try selling more lemonade with cookies(饼干) next time,” laughed Rob.
小题1:What did Tom suggest?
A．Swimming with their friends.
B．Buying some sugar and cookies.
C．Making some popcorn and lemonade.
D．Going to the movies and playing games.
小题2:Where did Tom and Rob set up the table?
A．Near the sidewalk.B．In the kitchen.
C．At the supermarket.D．Outside the school.
小题3:What did Tom and Rob learn from this experience?
A．People might prefer to buy things on sale.
B．They could do something new to have fun.
C．Mr. Baker liked sending mails very much.
D．Mrs. Jenkins needed help to walk the dog.

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