题目内容

I grew up in a small town. When I was in the third grade, I was chosen to be the        in the school play. My mother helped me practice my lines for weeks. But once I stepped onto the stage, I was too nervous to        the words. Finally, my teacher asked me to         the role to a storyteller. I didn’t tell my mother        had happened when I went home for lunch that day. She knew that I was        from my look. She asked if I wanted to go for a walk in the yard.

      It was a lovely         day and the grass was turning green. We could see a lot of yellow dandelions(蒲公英)in the grass. I watched my mother walking towards a dandelion and         it up by its roots(根茎). “From now on, we’ll have only roses in this garden.” she said. “But I like dandelions,” I said. “All        are beautiful —— even dandelions!”

“Yes, every flower gives pleasure in its own way. And that is true of       too. Not everyone can be a princess. You will be a beautiful storyteller,” my mother said, reminding me of how much I        to read stories to her. “The storyteller’s part is just as       as the part of a princess.”

The big day         came. A few minutes before the play, my teacher handed me a      . I looked at it and thought of our        talk. It made me        .

After the play, I took the flower home, and kept it in our family dictionary.

1.A. king                  B. snowman             C. princess               D. witch

2.A. forget              B. remember                   C. find              D. write

3.A. act                    B. play                       C. change                D. take

4.A. which              B. what                       C. that               D. this

5.A. energetic        B. unhappy              C. excited      D. dishonest

6.A. spring              B. summer                   C. autumn                  D. winter

7.A. putting             B. pulling                      C. setting                   D. looking

8.A. seasons           B. rainbows              C. flowers      D. scenes

9.A. animals            B. plants                       C. people                   D. food

10.A. hated             B. loved                             C. tried                     D. planned

11.A. interesting    B. common              C. important           D. cheerful

12.A. suddenly       B. finally                       C. usually                   D. slowly

13.A. rose               B. dandelion                  C. present                 D. hairclip

14.A. breakfast time B. lunchtime                      C. suppertime         D. teatime

15.A. imaginative   B. generous              C. confident             D. humorous

 

【答案】

 

1.C

2.B

3.C

4.B

5.B

6.A

7.B

8.C

9.C

10.B

11.C

12.B

13.B

14.B

15.C

【解析】

试题分析:这篇短文讲述的是作者要在学校的话剧中扮演公主的角色,但是因为太紧张在舞台上说不出话来,被老师换成了其他的角色,作者很不开心。作者的妈妈看出了作者的不高兴,带着她去院子里散步。在院子的草地上,他们看到了蒲公英,妈妈说每朵花都是漂亮的,正如在一部话剧中每个角色都是重要的一样,作者从妈妈的话里受到了启发。

1.考查名词及语境的理解。句意:在我三年级的时候,我被选中在学校的话剧中扮演公主的角色。这题的答案应该从下文中才能选出来,根据下文第三段中Not everyone can be a princess. You will be a beautiful storyteller可知,妈妈说,不是每个人都可以当公主,你会是一个美丽的故事讲述者。从这个地方,我们可以知道,本来是让作者在话剧中扮演公主的角色。故选C。king 国王;snowman 雪人;witch 女巫。

2.考查动词及语境的理解。句意:但是我一站在舞台上,就紧张得记不住台词。本句中使用了too...to 结构,表示太……以至不能……,由句意可知作者是在台上紧张得记不住台词,故用remember。forger 忘记;find 发现;write写。故选B。

3.考查动词及语境的理解。句意:最后老师让我把角色改成了讲故事的人。act 行动;play 玩,打球;change 改变;take 带走。根据文意,这里是因为作者在台上紧张得说不出话来,所以给作者变换了一个角色,让她去当讲故事的人。故选C。

4.考查连词及语境的理解。句意:那天回家吃午饭的时候我没有告诉妈妈发生了什么。这里是what 引导的一个宾语从句,做tell的宾语,what在从句中做主语。which 哪一个,不符合句意;that 引导宾语从句时在从句中不做成分;this是代词,不能引导宾语从句。故选B。

5.考查形容词及语境的理解。句意:她从我的表情上知道我不高兴。energetic 精力充沛的;unhappy 不高兴的;excited 兴奋的;dishonest不诚实的。由上文可知,作者被调换了角色,从台上的公主变成了讲故事的人,所以应该是不高兴的。故选B。

6.考查名词及语境的理解。句意:这是一个美好的春天的一天,草都变绿了。由后面的这一句草变绿了,可知现在是春天。spring 春天;summer 夏天;autumn 秋天;winter冬天。故选A。

7.考查动词及语境的理解。句意:我看到妈妈走向一颗蒲公英,把它连根拔起来。put 放;pull 拉,拔;set 放置,坐落;look看,看起来。这里说的是妈妈拔下来一颗蒲公英。故选B。

8.考查名词及语境的理解。句意:我说,所有的花都是美丽的,即使是蒲公英也是一样的。season 季节;rainbow 彩虹;flower 花;scene 景色。根据后面作者加的这句even dandelions 可知,作者这里说的是花都是美丽的,故选C。

9.考查名词及语境的理解。句意:每朵花都有自己的方式给别人带来快乐,这对人来说也是一样的。animal 动物;plant 植物;people 人,人们;food 食物。这里是妈妈在用花来比喻人,每朵花都是美丽的,包括蒲公英这样很平常的花,所以每个人也都有自己存在的价值。故选C。

10.考查动词及语境的理解。句意:妈妈说,不是每个人都可以当公主,你会是一个美丽的故事讲述者的。妈妈的话让我想起了我是多么喜爱跟她讲故事。hate 讨厌,恨;love 喜欢,喜爱;try 尽力,尝试;plan 计划。这里是妈妈的话让作者想起来自己是非常喜欢讲故事的,所以自己会是一个很好的讲故事的人的。故选B。

11.考查形容词及语境的理解。句意:故事讲述者的角色就像公主角色一样的重要。interesting 有趣的;common 普通的,普遍的;important 重要的;cheerful 欢呼的。这里是作者的妈妈在劝告作者,在一部话剧中,每个角色都是重要的。故选C。

12.考查副词及语境的理解。句意:这么重要的一天终于到来了。suddenly 突然的;finally 最后,最终;usually 通常;slowly 慢地。这里说的是作者表演话剧的这一天终于来了。故选B。

13.考查名词及语境的理解。句意:在话剧开始前几分钟,我的老师递给我一颗蒲公英。这里是根据下文选出的,根据文章最后一段After the play, I took the flower home,在话剧表演完后,我把这朵花拿回了家。这里的花指的就是蒲公英。故选B。rose 玫瑰,文章中并没有提到;present 礼物;hairclip 发夹,这两项都不符合文意。故选B。

14.考查名词及语境的理解。句意:我看着它,想起了我和妈妈午饭时间的谈话。根据上文第一段when I went home for lunch that day. She knew that I was unhappy from my look. She asked if I wanted to go for a walk in the yard.可知,作者是在午饭时间和妈妈进行了一次谈话,故选B。breakfast time 早饭时间;suppertime 晚饭时间;teatime 下午茶时间。

15.考查形容词及语境的理解。句意:我看着它,想起了我和妈妈午饭时间的谈话,它让我充满自信。根据对文意的理解,从作者和妈妈进行了一次谈话后,作者知道了每个角色都是重要的,而且自己会是一个美丽的故事讲述者,故作者对自己充满了自信,故选C。imaginative 有想象力的;generous 慷慨的;confident 自信的;humorous 幽默的。

考点:故事类短文。

 

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On my eighth birthday, Dad bought me an accordion(手风琴) and said excitedly, "Once you learn to play, it'll stay with you for life." But I didn't want to play it. I just wanted to play games, But Dad asked me to take accordion lessons.
One day, I found a box in a corner. When I opened it, I saw a beautiful violin. "It was your father's," Mum said. "His parents bought it for him. I guess he got too busy on the farm to learn to play it."
I had to practice half an hour every day, and every day I tried to get out of it. But Dad didn't allow. I asked why. He answered, "Because you can bring people joy. You can touch their hearts." He added softly, "Someday you'll have the chance I never had: you'll play beautiful music for your family. And you'll understand why you've worked so hard." I was speechless.
The lessons stopped after I finished high school. When I grew up, I got married and moved into a new house. I put the accordion in the attic(阁楼).
One afternoon, my two children found the accordion by accident (偶然). They got very excited. "Play it. Play it," they laughed and said. I started to play some simple songs. I was surprised I could still remember them. Soon the kids were dancing. Even my wife was laughing and clapping to the beat.
At that moment, my father's words came back to me, "Someday you'll have the chance I never had. And you'll understand." I finally knew why Dad had asked me to practice hard. Dad never learnt to play his violin. But I told my family, "This is my father's music."
【小题1】My father didn't learn to play his violin when he was young because _______.
A.he didn't like to play the violin
B.he had to support his family
C.he wanted to play games
D.he didn't keep on practicing
【小题2】How might the writer feel when he had to practice playing the accordion?
A.Delighted.B.Excited.C.Bored.D.Relaxed.
【小题3】"Dad didn't allow" means "_______".
A.Dad didn't agree with me.
B.Dad didn’t keep me doing it.
C.Dad didn't help me do it.
D.Dad didn't see me do it.
【小题4】What were the writer’s children doing when he started to play simple songs?
A.SingingB.DancingC.Clapping to the beatD.Screaming
【小题5】Dad asked me to learn to play the accordion so that _______.
A.I could go to a better school
B.I could give myself much joy
C.I could be a useful man
D.I could make people happy

完形填空
通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Miracles will happen if you don't give up trying. Even if you have  1 for one hundred times, you may succeed when you try for the 10lst time.
When I was born, my doctor told my mother that there was something wrong with my 2  . They were too soft to be able to walk. Although the news was bad, my mother didn't become  3  . She didn't believe what the doctor said  4  started to look for other ways.
My mother kept looking for other doctors for me, and finally she  5  . The doctor and his team in the hospital did   6  they could to help me. They also asked my parents to teach me to do some  7  to help me walk. One day when my mother came to pick me  8  . I crawled towards her. She was so surprised and happy that she couldn't believe  9   eyes. Crawling was not walking, but it was a good 10  . Day by day, I could walk by myself.
When I grew up, my mother   11  told me these stories. She said that if I thought of what she said whenever I met  12 , I could do anything successfully. I have been working hard and I have turned out to be a very   13   person. I get best  14  in school and I am a good dancer and swimmer. 15   my mother's strong resolution, I live a happy life now. What the story tells us, as my mother always says, is: Never give up.

【小题1】
A.achievedB.failedC.suggestedD.told
【小题2】
A.legsB.handsC.armsD.eyes
【小题3】
A.patientB.confidentC.frustratedD.proud
【小题4】
A.orB.andC.ifD.because
【小题5】
A.forgotB.changedC.succeededD.worked
【小题6】
A.nothingB.somewhereC.anywhereD.everything
【小题7】
A.timeB.exerciseC.medicineD.shopping
【小题8】
A.awayB.fromC.intoD.up
【小题9】
A.herB.myC.hisD.its
【小题10】
A.adviceB.endC.chanceD.start
【小题11】
A.hardlyB.neverC.alwaysD.nearly
【小题12】
A.dreamsB.experimentsC.jobsD.difficulties
【小题13】
A.excellentB.dangerousC.busyD.special
【小题14】
A.presentsB.friendsC.booksD.grades
【小题15】
A.According toB.Instead ofC.Thanks toD.Together with

完形填空
Miracles(奇迹)will happen if you don't give up trying. Even if you have  1 for one hundred times, you may succeed when you try for the 10lst time.
When I was born, my doctor told my mother that there was something wrong with my 2  . They were too soft to be able to walk. Although the news was bad, my mother didn't become  3  . She didn't believe what the doctor said  4  started to look for other ways.
My mother kept looking for other doctors for me, and finally she  5  . The doctor and his team in the hospital did   6  they could to help me. They also asked my parents to teach me to do some  7  to help me walk. One day when my mother came to pick me  8  . I crawled towards her. She was so surprised and happy that she couldn't believe  9   eyes. Crawling was not walking, but it was a good 10  . Day by day, I could walk by myself.
When I grew up, my mother   11  told me these stories. She said that if I thought of what she said whenever I met  12 , I could do anything successfully. I have been working hard and I have turned out to be a very   13   person. I get best  14  in school and I am a good dancer and swimmer. 15   my mother's strong resolution, I live a happy life now. What the story tells us, as my mother always says, is: Never give up.

【小题1】
A.achievedB.failedC.suggestedD.told
【小题2】
A.legsB.handsC.armsD.eyes
【小题3】
A.patientB.confidentC.frustratedD.proud
【小题4】
A.orB.andC.ifD.because
【小题5】
A.forgotB.changedC.succeededD.worked
【小题6】
A.nothingB.somewhereC.anywhereD.everything
【小题7】
A.timeB.exerciseC.medicineD.shopping
【小题8】
A.awayB.fromC.intoD.up
【小题9】
A.herB.myC.hisD.its
【小题10】
A.adviceB.endC.chanceD.start
【小题11】
A.hardlyB.neverC.alwaysD.nearly
【小题12】
A.dreamsB.experimentsC.jobsD.difficulties
【小题13】
A.excellentB.dangerousC.busyD.special
【小题14】
A.presentsB.friendsC.booksD.grades
【小题15】
A.Such asB.Instead ofC.Because ofD.Together with



Mo was born into a farming family in a village in Shandong province .He grew up listening to folk stories about gods, spirits foxes .Those stories later became the inspiration (灵感)for Mo’s writing.
Mo left school at the age of 12 and started to work in the fields . Although he was tired after his daily hard work ,Mo was always hungry for books .However, there were very few in the village .He read his older brothers’ textbooks and even dictionaries .He helped others with farm work in exchange for books . “When I finished reading all the books around ,I thought I was the most knowledge man in the world ,”he told Xinhua.
After Mo left his hometown and joined the army in 1976,he began to read widely ,including works by Lu Xun and many other famous writers .He studied from these writers but did not copy them .Instead ,he developed his own style .As the first Chinese citizen(公民)to win a Nobel Prize in literature, Mo told a group of reporters in his hometown shortly after he won the award . “I grew up in an environment filled with folk culture .It enters my novels whenever I pick up a pen This has affected ,even decided my style.”
【小题1】When did Mo Yan leave school and start to work in the fields ?

A.at the age of 12. B.at the age of 11.
C.at the age of 13 D.at the age of 15
【小题2】Mo Yan is from_____
A.ShanxiB.JiangsuC.ShandongD.Guangdong
【小题3】Mo Yan developed his own style_______
A.while listening to folk stories about gods ,spirits and foxes
B.during his dairy hard work in the fields.
C.when he won the Nobel Prize in literature.
D.after he studied from many famous writers.
【小题4】Which of the following is wrong __________?
A.Mo Yan left school when he was very young.
B.Mo Yan was the most knowledgeable man in the world.
C.Mo Yan read many books when he was very young.
D.Mo Yan is the first Chinese citizen to win a Nobel Prize in literature.
【小题5】What can we learn from Mo Yan’s success(成功)?
A.Rome was not built in a day.B.Easier said than done.
C.Well begun , half done .D.The older, the wiser.

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