Question

Waste can be seen everywhere in the school. Some students ask for more food than they can eat and others often forget to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom. They say they can afford these things. But I don’t agree with them.

    Waste can bring a lot of problems. Although China is rich in some resources（资源）,we are short of others, for example, fresh water(淡水). It is reported that we will have no coal or oil to use in 100 years. So if we go on wasting our resources, what can we use in the future and where can we move？Think about it. I think we should say no to the students who waste things every day. Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible.

In our everyday life, we can do many things to prevent waste from happening, for example， turn off the water taps when we finish washing, turn off the lights when we leave the classroom， try not to order more food than we need, and so on. Little by little, everything will be changed. Waste can be stopped one day, if we do our best.

1. From the passage we know that some students often _______ in the school.

A. eat too much                                 B. don’t work hard

C. waste things                                   D. throw rubbish everywhere

2. Which is not mentioned in this passage？     

A. Fresh water                    B. Forest.       C. Oil.            D. Coal.

3. What may happen in 100 years?

A. We may still have enough oil.                         B. We may still have enough coal.

C. We may have a little oil.                                 D. We may have no coal or oil to use.

4.Which of the following is RIGHT?

A. Waste brings problems.                          B. Waste can bring no problem.

C. China is rich in fresh water.                     D. Students never waste things.

5. Which is the best title of this passage?

A. Stop Wasting                                             B. School life

C. Waste in the School                                           D. Rich Resources in China

 

Answer 1

【答案】

 

1.C

2.B

3.D

4.A

5.A

【解析】

试题分析：这篇文章为我们讲述的是关于浪费。浪费的行为在学校中随处可见，这样的做法是不对的，会带来很多问题。作者建议我们从自我做起，减少浪费。

1.细节理解题。根据文章第一句话Waste can be seen everywhere in the school可知，在学校里到处都能看到浪费这种现象。A吃得太多；B 不努力学习；D 到处扔垃圾。这些均与文意不符。故选C。

2.细节理解题。在第二段中we are short of others, for example, fresh water(淡水)，作者提到了fresh water；同样在第二段中It is reported that we will have no coal or oil to use in 100 years 提到了coal 及oil。所以文中没提到的是B，森林。故选B。

3.细节理解题。根据文章第二段It is reported that we will have no coal or oil to use in 100 years，据报道一百年后，我们将没有煤和石油可用。故选D。

4.推理判断题。根据文章第二段第一句话Waste can bring a lot of problems可知A是正确的。从而也排除了B。由we are short of others, for example, fresh water(淡水)可知C不对；根据第一段内容可知D也不对。故选A。

5.主旨大意题。本文主要讲的是关于浪费的事，并且作者还侧重建议我们停止浪费，因此最佳答案为A，停止浪费。B、D与文意不符，C选项不是作者重点要说的，故选A。

考点：科普环保类短文阅读。