题目内容

Waste can be seen everywhere in the school. Some students ask for more food than they can eat and others often forget to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom. They say they can afford these things. But I don’t agree with them.

    Waste can bring a lot of problems. Although China is rich in some resources(资源),we are short of others, for example, fresh water(淡水). It is reported that we will have no coal or oil to use in 100 years. So if we go on wasting our resources, what can we use in the future and where can we move?Think about it. I think we should say no to the students who waste things every day. Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible.

In our everyday life, we can do many things to prevent waste from happening, for example, turn off the water taps when we finish washing, turn off the lights when we leave the classroom, try not to order more food than we need, and so on. Little by little, everything will be changed. Waste can be stopped one day, if we do our best.

1. From the passage we know that some students often _______ in the school.

A. eat too much                                 B. don’t work hard

C. waste things                                   D. throw rubbish everywhere

2. Which is not mentioned in this passage?     

A. Fresh water                    B. Forest.       C. Oil.            D. Coal.

3. What may happen in 100 years?

A. We may still have enough oil.                         B. We may still have enough coal.

C. We may have a little oil.                                 D. We may have no coal or oil to use.

4.Which of the following is RIGHT?

A. Waste brings problems.                          B. Waste can bring no problem.

C. China is rich in fresh water.                     D. Students never waste things.

5. Which is the best title of this passage?

A. Stop Wasting                                             B. School life

C. Waste in the School                                           D. Rich Resources in China

 

【答案】

 

1.C

2.B

3.D

4.A

5.A

【解析】

试题分析:这篇文章为我们讲述的是关于浪费。浪费的行为在学校中随处可见,这样的做法是不对的,会带来很多问题。作者建议我们从自我做起,减少浪费。

1.细节理解题。根据文章第一句话Waste can be seen everywhere in the school可知,在学校里到处都能看到浪费这种现象。A吃得太多;B 不努力学习;D 到处扔垃圾。这些均与文意不符。故选C。

2.细节理解题。在第二段中we are short of others, for example, fresh water(淡水),作者提到了fresh water;同样在第二段中It is reported that we will have no coal or oil to use in 100 years 提到了coal 及oil。所以文中没提到的是B,森林。故选B。

3.细节理解题。根据文章第二段It is reported that we will have no coal or oil to use in 100 years,据报道一百年后,我们将没有煤和石油可用。故选D。

4.推理判断题。根据文章第二段第一句话Waste can bring a lot of problems可知A是正确的。从而也排除了B。由we are short of others, for example, fresh water(淡水)可知C不对;根据第一段内容可知D也不对。故选A。

5.主旨大意题。本文主要讲的是关于浪费的事,并且作者还侧重建议我们停止浪费,因此最佳答案为A,停止浪费。B、D与文意不符,C选项不是作者重点要说的,故选A。

考点:科普环保类短文阅读。

 

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相关题目

Waste can be seen everywhere in the school. Some students ask for more food than they can eat and others often forget to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom. They say they can afford these things. But I don't agree with them.
Waste can bring a lot of problems. Although China is rich in some resources(资源) , we are short of (缺乏) others, for example, fresh water. It is reported that we will have no coal(煤) or oil to use in 100 years. So if we go on wasting our resources, what can we use in the future and where can we move? Think about it. I think we should say no to the students who waste things every day. Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible.
In our everyday life, we can do many things to prevent waste from happening, for example, turn off the water taps(水龙头) when we finish washing, turn off the lights when we leave the classroom, try not to order more food than we need, and so on. Little by little, everything will be changed. Waste can be stopped one day, if we do our best.
【小题1】From the passage we know that some students often ________ in the school.
A.eat too muchB.don't work hard
C.waste thingsD.throw rubbish everywhere
【小题2】Which is not mentioned in this passage?
A.Fresh water.B.Forest. C.Oil.D.Coal.
【小题3】Which of the following is right?
A.Waste brings problems.
B.Waste can bring no problem.
C.China is rich in fresh water.
D.Students never waste things.
【小题4】Which is the best title of this passage?
A.Stop WastingB.School life
C.Waste in the SchoolD.Rich Resources in China

You can see waste(浪费)everywhere in the school. Some students ask for more food than they can eat and others often forget to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom. They say they can afford these things. But I don’t agree with them.
Waste can bring a lot of problems. Although China is rich in some resources(资源), we are short of others, for example, fresh water. It is reported(据报道) that we will have no coal (煤)or oil to use in 100 years. Think about it. I think we should say no to the students who waste things every day. Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible.
In our everyday life, we can do many things to stop waste . For example, turn off the water taps when we finish washing, turn off the lights when we leave the classroom and try not to order more food than we need. Little by little, everything will be changed. We can stop waste one day if we do our best to form(养成)the habit of saving.
【小题1】From the passage we know that some students often _________ in the school.

A.eat too muchB.don’t work hard
C.waste thingsD.throw rubbish everywhere
【小题2】Which is NOT mentioned(提及) in this passage?
A.Fresh water.B.Forest.C.Oil.D.Coal.
【小题3】What may happen (发生)in 100 years?
A.We may still have enough oil.B.We may still have enough coal.
C.We may have a little oil.D.We may have no coal or oil to use.
【小题4】Which of the following is TRUE?
A.Waste brings problems.B.Waste won’t bring problems.
C.China is rich in fresh water.D.Students never waste things.

 

Mary

As for me, I believe “Waste not, want not” We know there are still millions of Chinese living in a? poor conditionWe can never afford wasteTherefore, it is no doubt that saving is still a good habit that we should not give upI do not like the men who spend their money in a wrong wayThey do not know waste is a bad thingIt can only make them happy for the time being

Jacky

More and more people are no longer interested in the simple life style, including meAnd I feel embarrassed to save the things I usedWhat I love is the latest fashionIn my eyes, saving is already out of style

Sally

One of the best ways we students can do in this situation is to recycle the textbooks we are using every dayAfter we’ve used them and are moving on to new ones, we should find ways to recycle these books instead of simply throwing them awayThere are different ways to do so, such as sending them to a recycling factory, reusing them for other purposes, passing them on to new students and so on

Tim

The negative effects(负面影响)of waste can be shown as followsFirstly, it makes some students ask their parents for money quite often, which is harmful to their developmentIf they don’t learn to support themselves, they will be “useless people” when they graduateSecondly, it is not easy for our parents to arrange for our schoolingLast but not the least, just like what Mary said that our country is still poorThere are many people who cannot go to university and many poor people still need our help

Information Card

The things people spend thousands of yuan on

1.

 

The habit that we shouldn’t give up

2.

 

The thing that makes Jacky feel embarrassed

3.

 

One of the best ways the students can do

4.

 

The students should depend on themselves, or they will be

5.

 

 

阅读下面的短文,并完成短文后的任务。

Waste can be seen everywhere in the school. Some students ask for more food than they can eat and others often forget to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom. They say they can afford these things. But I don’t agree with them.

Waste can bring a lot of problems. Although China is rich in some resources (资源), we are short of others, for example, fresh water. It is reported that we will have no coal(煤) or oil to use in 100 years. So if we go on wasting our resources, what can we use in the future and where can we move? Think about it. (83) I think we should say no to the students who waste things every day. Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible.

In our everyday life, we can do many things to prevent (阻止) waste from happening, for example, turn off the water taps when we finish washing, turn off the lights when we leave the classroom, try not to order more food than we need, and so on. Little by little, everything will be changed. (84) Waste can be stopped one day, if we do our best.

任务1:根据要求答题。(请注意问题后的词数要求) 提示: within 在…以内  waste浪费

1.List the wastes mentioned in the first passage: (within 15 words 15个词以内)

_________________________________________________________________

2.What problems can waste bring? (within 20 words)

(1) ______________________________________________________________

(2) ______________________________________________________________

任务2:将短文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。

3.______________________________________________________________

4.______________________________________________________________

任务3:请给短文拟一个适当的标题:(within 5 words)

5.______________________________________________________________

 

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